Wireless LAN system

• US 5,852,405 A
• Filed: 10/26/1995
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Yoneda, Norihiro, Shikata, Kiyotaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Beaulieu, Yonel
• Application Number:
  US08/548,532
• Time in Patent Office: 1,153 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.02, 340/825.04, 340/825.03, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 395/200.05, 395/200.02, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/33.4, 370/310, 370/315, 370/316, 370/328, 370/329, 370/338
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

In a wireless LAN system having two or more master stations each connected to a wired LAN and a plurality of slave stations each connected to a terminal for wirelessly sending and receiving signals to and from the master station via a prescribed channel, each master station is provided with a table for managing the state of channel use. The master station has a LAN controller which periodically notifies the other master station of the state of use of its own channel via a notification packet. Upon receiving a notification packet sent periodically from the other master station, the LAN controller stores the state of use of the channel of the other master station, of which it has been notified by the notification packet, in the channel management table. When it becomes necessary to allocate a channel to the slave station under its supervision, the LAN controller refers to the channel management table, selects a channel that is not being used by any other master station, allocates the selected channel to the slave station and communicates with the slave station. The LAN controller stores the state of use of its own channel in the table.

Claims

1. A master station in a wireless LAN system having a plurality of master stations each connected to a wired LAN and a plurality of slave stations each connected to a terminal for wirelessly sending and receiving signals to and from one of said plurality of master stations via a prescribed channel, each master station comprising:

a table for managing state of channel use by other master stations;

means for transmitting state of use of its own channel to other master stations periodically in the form of a notification packet;

means for receiving and storing state of channel use of said other master stations in said table when a notification packet has been received from each of said other master stations;

means for selecting a channel not being used by said other master stations upon referring to said table when communication is to be performed with a slave station under supervision; and

means for communicating with the slave station via the channel selected.

2. The master station according to claim 1, each master station further comprising means for storing state of channel use of its own channel in said table.

3. The master station according to claim 2, each master station further comprising:

means for sending each of said other master stations a synchronous packet containing identification data of a channel desired to be used; and

means for selecting said channel and communicating with the slave station when it is ascertained, based upon a response packet that is sent from each of said other master stations in response to said synchronous packet, that said other master stations are not using said channel.

4. The master station according to claim 3, each master station further comprising means which, when the synchronous packet has been received, is for referring to said table to determine whether a channel specified by the channel identification data contained in said synchronous packet is being used by itself and, if said channel is not being used, for transmitting an ACK packet as said response packet.

5. The master station according to claim 3, further comprising means which, when the synchronous packet has been received, is for transmitting said notification packet as a response to said synchronous packet.

6. A wireless LAN system having a plurality of master stations each connected to a wired LAN and a plurality of slave stations each connected to a terminal for wirelessly sending and receiving signals to and from one of said plurality of master stations via a prescribed channel, wherein each master station comprises:

a table for managing state of channel use by other master stations;

means for transmitting state of use of its own channel to other master stations periodically in the form of a notification packet;

means for receiving and storing state of channel use of said other master stations in said table when a notification packet has been received from each of said other master stations;

means for selecting a channel not being used by said other master stations upon referring to said table when communication is to be performed with a slave station under supervision; and

means for communicating with the slave station via the channel selected;

each master station referring to said table when channel allocation has been requested by the slave station under supervision, selecting a channel for communicating with said slave station and then communicating with the slave station via the channel selected.

7. The LAN system according to claim 6, wherein each master station further comprises:

means for storing state of channel use of its own channel in said table; and

means for rewriting state of channel use of its own channel in said table when the channel is allocated to a slave station or when an allocated channel is taken out of use.

8. The LAN system according to claim 7, wherein each master station further comprises:

means for sending each of said other master stations a synchronous packet containing identification data of a channel desired to be used; and

means for selecting said channel and communicating with the slave station when it is ascertained, based upon a response packet that is sent from each of said other master stations in response to said synchronous packet, that said other master stations are not using said channel.

9. The LAN system according to claim 8, further comprising a network repeater connected to a plurality of wired LANs for relaying packets sent and received between wired LANs, wherein each master station transmits the notification packet and synchronous packet in the form of a short packet no larger than a minimum packet length stipulated for the wired LANs, said network repeater detects and discards the short packet, and other master station connected to the same wired LAN as said master station which transmits said packets, accepts the short packet and executes said processing.

10. The LAN system according to claim 8, further comprising a network repeater connected to a plurality of wired LANs for relaying packets sent and received between wired LANs, wherein each master station changes a CRC operational code of the notification packet and synchronous packet to a predetermined CRC operational code and transmits the packet of the predetermined CRC operational code, the network repeater detects a CRC error and discards the packet, and other master station connected to the same wired LAN as said master station which transmits said packets, accepts the packet having the predetermined CRC operational code and executes said processing.