Dual-band antenna coupler for a portable radiotelephone

• US 5,852,421 A
• Filed: 12/04/1996
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Maldonado, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Gross, Anita Pellman
• Assistant Examiner(s): St. Cyr, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US08/760,024
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/713, 343/715, 343/841, 343/895, 343/906, 455/89, 455/90
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/32 Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2007/386 Multiple band impedance matching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

A dual-band antenna coupler for use in an adapter for portable radiotelephone. A plurality of curved bands of metal are positioned on a ground plane, with at least two of the plurality of curved bands of metal being electrically isolated from the ground plane so as to couple radio frequency (RF) signals to and from the antenna of the portable radiotelephone. The isolated curved bands of metal couple RF signals between the antenna of the portable radiotelephone and first and second matching circuits designed to match the portable radiotelephone antenna at each of the respective frequency bands. A selector switch coupled to the output of the matching circuits selects the appropriate matching circuit output for connection to an external antenna. The adapter also includes at least one ground pin mounted on the ground plane. When the portable radiotelephone is interfaced with the antenna coupler, the ground pin makes electrical contact with a ground reference connection on the portable radiotelephone.

Claims

1. An antenna coupling device for coupling radio frequency signals from a communication device having an antenna and at least one externally accessible ground point, the communication device operable in two frequency bands, the antenna coupling device comprising:

a ground plane having an upper surface;

an antenna coupler mounted on said ground plane upper surface, for coupling radio signals to and from the communication device antenna;

at least one ground pin, coupled to said upper surface of said ground plane, for contacting the at least one externally accessible ground point; and

a matching circuit coupled to said antenna coupler to generate a predetermined impedance to match said antenna coupler to the communication device antenna at each of the first and second frequency bands.

2. The coupling device of claim 1 wherein said ground plane includes first and second abutting vertical portions mounted on said upper surface, said first and second abutting vertical portions being positioned in a substantially orthogonal relation to each other and to said upper surface.

3. The coupling device of claim 1 wherein said matching circuit comprises a first matching circuit for operation of the communication device in a first of the two frequency bands and a second matching circuit for operation of the communication device in a second of the two frequency bands.

4. The coupling device of claim 3 wherein said first and second matching circuits each have an independent output terminal, the coupler further including a selection circuit coupled to said first and second matching circuit output terminals to couple a selected one of said independent output terminals to a device output terminal.

5. The coupling device of claim 1 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a plurality of upward facing curved bands of metal, a first of said curved bands being electrically isolated from said ground plane to couple radio signals to and from the communication device antenna when the communication device is operating in a first of the two frequency bands, a second of said curved bands being electrically isolated from said ground plane to couple radio signals to and from the communication device antenna when the communication device is operating in a second of the two frequency bands, and a third of said curved bands of metal being electrically coupled to said ground plane.

6. The coupling device of claim 5 wherein said matching circuit comprises a first matching circuit portion having an input terminal to match the communication device antenna when the communications device is operating in said first frequency band and a second matching circuit portion having an input terminal to match the communication device antenna when the communications device is operating in said second frequency band, said first matching circuit portion input terminal being coupled to said first of said curved bands, said second matching circuit portion input terminal being coupled to said second of said curved bands.

7. The coupling device of claim 1 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a metal pin sized to permit physical contact with the communication device antenna when the communication device is operable with the coupling device.

8. The coupling device of claim 7 wherein said matching circuit is a dual-band matching circuit coupled to said antenna coupler to generate a predetermined impedance to substantially match said antenna coupler to the communication device antenna at each of the first and second frequency bands.

9. The coupling device of claim 7 wherein said matching circuit comprises a first matching circuit portion for operation of the communication device in a first of the two frequency bands and a second matching circuit portion for operation of the communication device in a second of the two frequency bands, the coupling device further including a switch circuit coupled between said metal pin and said first and second matching circuit portions to select one of said first and second matching circuits for operation with said antenna coupler, said switch circuit coupling said metal pin to said first matching circuit portion for operation of the communication device in said first frequency band and coupling said metal pin to said second matching circuit portion for operation of the communication device in said second frequency band.

10. The antenna coupler of claim 1 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a helical wire for surrounding at least a portion of the communication device antenna when the communication device is operable with the coupling device.

11. An antenna coupling device for coupling radio frequency signals from a communication device having an internal antenna and at least one externally accessible ground point, the communication device operable in two frequency bands, the antenna coupler comprising:

a connector coupleable to an external antenna;

a ground plane having an upper surface and sized to match the communication device;

an antenna coupler mounted on said ground plane upper surface, for coupling radio signals between the communication device antenna and said external antenna connector;

at least one ground pin, coupled to said upper surface of said ground plane, for contacting the externally accessible ground point; and

a matching circuit coupled to said antenna coupler to receive the radio frequency signals and to generate a predetermined impedance to match said antenna coupler to the communication device antenna and said external antenna connector at each of the first and second frequency bands.

12. The coupling device of claim 11 wherein said ground plane includes first and second abutting vertical portions mounted on said upper surface, said first and second abutting vertical portions being positioned in a substantially orthogonal relation to each other and to said ground plane upper surface.

13. The coupling device of claim 11, further including an external amplifier operationally coupled between said matching circuit and said external antenna connector to amplify signals between the communication device antenna and said external antenna connector.

14. The coupling device of claim 11 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a plurality of upward facing curved metal bands, a first of said metal bands being electrically isolated from said ground plane to couple radio signals between the communication device antenna and said external antenna when the communications device is operating in a first of the two frequency bands, a second of said metal bands being electrically isolated from said ground plane to couple radio signals between the communication device antenna and said external antenna when the communications device is operating in a second of the two frequency bands, and a third of said metal bands being electrically coupled to said ground plane.

15. The coupling device of claim 14 wherein said matching circuit comprises a first matching circuit having an input terminal to match the communication device antenna when the communications device is operating in said first frequency band and a second matching circuit having an input terminal to match the communication device antenna when the communications device is operating in said second frequency band, said first matching circuit input terminal being coupled to said first metal band, said second matching circuit input terminal being coupled to said second metal band.

16. The coupling device of claim 11 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a metal pin sized to permit physical contact with the communication device antenna when the communication device is operable with the coupling device.

17. The coupling device of claim 16 wherein said matching circuit is a dual-band matching circuit coupled to said antenna coupler to generate a predetermined impedance to substantially match said antenna coupler to the communication device antenna at each of the first and second frequency bands.

18. The coupling device of claim 16 wherein said matching circuit comprises a first matching circuit for operation of the communication device in a first of the two frequency bands and a second matching circuit for operation of the communication device in a second of the two frequency bands, the coupling device further including a switch circuit coupled between said metal pin and said first and second matching circuits to select one of said first and second matching circuits for operation with said antenna coupler, said switch circuit coupling said metal pin to said first matching for operation of the communication device in said first frequency band and coupling said metal pin to said second matching for operation of the communication device in said second frequency band.

19. The antenna coupler of claim 11 wherein said antenna coupler comprises a helical wire for surrounding at least a portion of the communication device antenna when the communication device is operable with the coupling device.

20. The coupling device of claim 11 wherein said matching circuit has first and second output terminals for operation of the communication device in the first and second bands, respectively, the coupler further including a selection circuit coupled to said first and second output terminals to couple a selected one of said first and second output terminals to a device output terminal with said first output terminal being selected for operation of the communication device in the first frequency band and said second output terminal being selected for operation of the communication device in the second frequency band.