Detachable electrical and mechanical mounting mechanism for snap mounting computer speakers

• US 5,852,545 A
• Filed: 07/10/1997
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Pan-Ratzlaff, Ruby
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/891,059
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 248/918, 364/708.1, 312/7.1, 312/7.2, 312/8.1, 312/8.16, 181/141, 181/150, 181/199, 455/347-350, 381/90, 381/188, 381/24, 381/88, 381/189, 381/205, 348/836, 361/680-683
• US Class Current: 361/679.23
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1601 Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1605 Multimedia displays, e.g. with integrated or attached speakers, cameras, microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1688 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/025 Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Abstract

A computer system has a data processing unit, an audio speaker assembly apparatus, and at least one computer component mounting structure. The audio speaker assembly apparatus includes one or more speakers and one or more mounting mechanisms for electrically and mechanically connecting each speaker to the computer component mounting structure. Each speaker may be selectively and detachably connected to the computer component mounting structure so both an electrical connection of a speaker to the mounting structure and a physical support of the same speaker to the mounting structure can be readily established or removed. The computer component mounting structure may be, for example, as LCD housing or another type of display housing, or it may be a stationary mounting structure such as a docking station for docking portable notebook computers. The mounting mechanisms may comprise universal connectors for allowing any speaker to be mounted at any speaker mounting location on the computer component mounting structure. In addition, the mounting mechanisms may be provided with structure to allow the positioning and orientation of the speakers to be varied. The mounting mechanism allows the speakers to be snap mounted to a computer component mounting structure.

Claims

1. A computer system having a data processing unit, an audio speaker assembly apparatus, and at least one computer component mounting structure, said audio speaker assembly apparatus comprising:

at least one speaker; and

mounting means for electrically connecting said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure and for concurrently physically supporting said at least one speaker on said at least one computer component mounting structure, said mounting means comprising means for snap mounting said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure for selectively and readily establishing both an electrical connection of said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure and a physical support of said at least one speaker on said at least one computer component mounting structure.

2. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said mounting means comprises:

base connector means provided on said at least one computer component mounting structure, said base connector means comprising a base mating structure; and

peripheral connector means provided on said at least one speaker, said peripheral connector means comprising a peripheral mating structure complementary to said base mating structure.

3. The computer system according to claim 2, wherein said base connector means and said peripheral connector means collectively comprise means for resting weight of said at least one speaker on said at least one computer component mounting structure.

4. The computer system according to claim 2, wherein said base connector means and said peripheral connector means each comprise complementary electrical contacts arranged to electrically contact each other with matching polarity when said base mating structure is fully mated with said peripheral mating structure.

5. The computer system according to claim 4, wherein said peripheral connector means further includes means for providing the electrical contacts of said peripheral connector means in an arrangement so that the peripheral mating structure is capable of being fully mated with the base mating structure in a plurality of orientations relative to the base mating structure, wherein when the peripheral mating structure and the base mating structure are mated in each orientation, the electrical contacts of the peripheral connector means electrically contact and properly correspond in matching polarity to electrical contacts of said base connector means.

6. The computer system according to claim 5, wherein a first orientation of the plurality of orientations is 180 degrees from a second orientation of the plurality of orientations.

7. The computer system according to claim 2, wherein said at least one computer component mounting structure comprises a plurality of speaker mounting locations, and wherein said base connector means comprises a base connector at each of said speaker mounting locations.

8. The computer system according to claim 7, wherein each base connector comprises a similar mating structure and a similar arrangement of electrical contacts, thereby permitting a speaker having said peripheral connector means to be detachably mounted to any speaker mounting location.

9. The computer system according to claim 2, wherein said at least one computer component mounting structure comprises a single mounting structure having a plurality of speaker mounting locations.

10. The computer system according to claim 9, wherein said single mounting structure comprises a display housing of a portable computer.

11. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said speaker mounting locations are at each of two lateral sides of said display housing.

12. The computer system according to claim 9, wherein said single mounting structure comprises a stationary mounting structure for housing a computer processing system.

13. The computer system according to claim 12, wherein said stationary mounting structure comprises a docking station for docking portable computers.

14. The computer system according to claim 13, wherein said speaker mounting locations are on a top surface of said docking station.

15. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said mounting means comprises means for electrically connecting input terminals of said at least one speaker to sound output terminals of a computer and for concurrently mechanically mounting said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure.

16. The computer system according to claim 2, wherein said mounting means comprises position varying means for varying a position of each mounted speaker relative to said at least one computer component mounting structure.

17. The computer system according to claim 16, wherein said position varying means comprises means for changing an orientation of a mounted speaker without changing a mounting location of the mounted speaker on said computer component mounting structure.

18. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein said position varying means comprises a hinge.

19. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein said position varying means comprises a turntable.

20. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one speaker comprises a music-quality speaker.

21. A computer component mounting structure comprising:

mounting means comprising means for electrically connecting at least one speaker to said computer component mounting structure and for concurrently physically supporting said at least one speaker on said computer component mounting structure, and comprising means for snap mounting said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure for selectively and readily establishing both an electrical connection of said at least one speaker to said computer component mounting structure and a physical support on said at least one speaker or said computer component mounting structure.

22. An audio speaker comprising:

mounting means comprising means for electrically connecting said audio speaker to a computer component mounting structure and for concurrently physically supporting said audio speaker on said computer component mounting structure, and comprising means for snap mounting said at least one speaker to said at least one computer component mounting structure for selectively and readily establishing both an electrical connection of said audio speaker to said computer component mounting structure and a physical support of said audio speaker on said computer component mounting structure.

23. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a computer component mounting structure;

a base connector provided on the computer component mounting structure, the base connector having a base mating structure, the base connector having base electrical contacts electrically coupled to a computer system sound output;

a speaker having input terminals;

a peripheral connector provided on the speaker, the peripheral connector having a peripheral mating structure complementary to the base mating structure, the peripheral connector having electrical contacts electrically coupled to the input terminals of the speaker;

wherein the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated to detachably snap mount the speaker to the computer component mounting structure to physically support the audio speaker on the computer component mounting structure and to electrically connect of the peripheral electrical contracts to the base electrical contacts.

24. The computer system of claim 23 wherein the computer system is a portable computer.

25. The computer system of claim 23 wherein the computer mounting structure is a display housing.

26. The computer system of claim 23 wherein the computer mounting structure is a docking station for docking portable computers.

27. The computer system of claim 26 wherein the base mating structure is located on a top surface of the docking station.

28. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the peripheral mating structure extends from a panel of the speaker;

the base mating structure defines a recess within the computer component mounting structure; and

the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated by inserting the peripheral mating structure into the recess.

29. The computer system of claim 28 wherein:

the peripheral mating structure is of a box shape member;

the base connector is a box shaped recess.

30. The computer system of claim 28 wherein:

wherein the peripheral mating structure is integrally formed with the panel of the speaker.

31. The computer system of claim 28 wherein the base electrical contacts are contact pins located in the recess.

32. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the peripheral electrical contacts are accessible via recesses in the peripheral mating structure.

33. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the base electrical contacts are contact pins.

34. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the electrical contacts of the peripheral connector and the base connector are each arranged in corresponding patterns of alternating polarity so that the peripheral connector is capable of being fully mated with the base connector in a plurality of orientations relative to the base connector, wherein when the peripheral connector and the base connector are mated in each orientation, the electrical contacts of the peripheral connector electrically contact and properly correspond in matching polarity to the electrical contacts of the base connector.

35. The computer system of claim 34 wherein:

a first orientation of the plurality of orientations is 180 degrees from a second orientation of the plurality of orientations.

36. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the base connector further includes a supplemental base mating structure;

the peripheral connector further includes a supplemental peripheral mating structure;

wherein the supplemental base mating structure and the supplemental peripheral mating structure are mated when the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated.

37. The computer system of claim 36 wherein:

the supplemental peripheral mating structure extends from a panel of the speaker;

the supplemental base mating structure defines a recess within the computer component mounting structure;

the supplemental base mating structure and the supplemental peripheral mating structure are mated by inserting the peripheral mating structure into the recess.

38. The computer system of claim 23 further comprising:

a hinge for varying the position of the speaker with respect to the computer component mounting structure when the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated.

39. The computer system of claim 38 further wherein:

the hinge is connected between a panel of the speaker and the peripheral mating structure.

40. The computer system of claim 23 further comprising:

a turntable for varying the position of the speaker with respect to the computer component mounting structure when the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated.

41. The computer system of claim 40 wherein:

the turntable is connected to a panel of the speaker and to the peripheral mating structure, the turntable allowing the position of the speaker to be varied by rotation with respect to the peripheral mating structure.

42. the computer system of claim 23 wherein:

the base connector further including a retention spring for retaining the peripheral mating structure when the base connector and the peripheral connector are mated.