Terminal for receiving simulcast digital video programs

• US 5,852,612 A
• Filed: 11/09/1995
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Campbell, W. Tim, Sistanizadeh, Kamran, Schneider, Allan, Kostreski, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHAU T
• Application Number:
  US08/555,373
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 370/319, 370/291, 370/320, 370/441, 370/537, 370/485, 370/486, 370/487, 375/229, 375/299, 375/266, 375/347, 375/348, 375/200, 375/202, 375/205, 375/206, 375/340, 375/349, 455/3.1, 455/3.2, 455/6.1, 455/6.2, 455/6.3, 348/6-8, 348/21, 348/607, 348/387, 348/608, 348/472, 348/611, 348/614
• US Class Current: 370/537
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/02 Arrangements for relaying broadcast information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/18 Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/33 by plural channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/63 to plural spots in a confined site, e.g. MATV [Master Antenna Television]
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/67 Common-wave systems, i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/81 combined with telephone network over which the broadcast is continuously available
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/84 combined with power distribution network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2007/1739 the upstream communication being transmitted via a separate link, e.g. telephone line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/40 Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/108 the cable being constituted by a pair of wires
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/20 Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements

Abstract

An arrangement (apparatus and method) for obtaining a single copy of a received signal from a simulcast broadcast area. Within a desired service area, multiple transmitters at separately located sites simultaneously broadcast the same multi-channel, multi-program signal. Broadcast waves from the transmitters propagate throughout substantially overlapping portions of the service area. Each such channel carries a multiplexed digital data stream containing packets of information for a plurality of programs, e.g. television programs. A receiver system comprises an antenna adapted to receive direct transmissions from two or more of the transmitters as well as multipath signals from two or more of the transmitters. To compensate for the potentially interfering signal receptions, the terminal device includes a delay processor, such as an adaptive delay equalizer or a rake receiver. The maximum delay processing window of the delay processor is at least as long as the difference in propagation time to the receiver from two of the transmitters and preferably exceeds that time by some amount chosen to permit processing of multipath delay signals from the more distant transmitter.

Claims

1. In a reception area having overlapping radio frequency propagation areas generated by corresponding transmitting sites each simulcast transmitting a signal including multiplexed channels of compressed digital broadband data, a method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a signal containing a plurality of time offset counterparts of said transmitted simulcast signal at a receiving site within said reception area;

(b) processing said time offset counterparts of the received signal to acquire a single copy of a signal corresponding to a selected one of the multiplexed channels; and

(c) presenting a selected portion of the compressed digital broadband data contained in the acquired single copy;

wherein the transmitted signal is a spread spectrum signal, the processing step comprising the step of spread spectrum processing the received signal in accordance with a selected spread spectrum code to develop a composite signal as said single copy.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein:

said multiplexed channels include respective multiplexed streams of compressed digital broadband data, each of said multiplexed streams representing a plurality of programs; and

the presenting step comprises (a) selecting the selected portion of the compressed digital broadband data for one program from one of said multiplexed streams of digital data, and (b) reproducing the selected portion of the compressed digital broadband data as sensorially perceptible information.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein said compressed digital broadband data comprises video data.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said compressed broadband data comprises MPEG-encoded data.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said transmitting sites transmit a plurality of signals having corresponding spread spectrum codes, the processing step further comprising the step of selecting the spread spectrum code from the plurality of spread spectrum codes to acquire the single copy.

6. A receiver system for receiving a simulcast transmitted signal including multiplexed channels of compressed digital broadband data, comprising:

an antenna receiving a plurality of time offset counterparts of the transmitted signal;

a delay processor for processing said time offset counterparts of the received signal to acquire a single copy of a signal corresponding to a selected one of the multiplexed channels; and

a processor presenting a selected portion of the compressed digital broadband data contained in the acquired signal;

wherein the transmitted signal is a spread spectrum-processed signal, the delay processor comprising a spread spectrum processor for despreading a received signal, comprising the time delayed copies of the transmitted signal, in accordance with a despreading code.

7. A system as in claim 6, wherein said processor comprises:

a demultiplexer for selecting predetermined digital data from the acquired signal; and

a decoder processing the predetermined digital data to produce a signal for driving an output device.

8. A system as in claim 6, further comprising an output device responsive to information presented by said processor to output information to a user in sensorially perceptible form.

9. A system as in claim 8, wherein said output device comprises a video display.

10. A system as in claim 6, wherein the spread spectrum processor comprises a rake receiver.

11. A system as in claim 6, further comprising a memory storing a plurality of despreading codes.

12. A receiver system comprising:

an antenna receiving multiple time displaced copies of a signal including multiplexed channels from a plurality of spaced apart transmitters which provide overlapping broadcasts of the signal including multiplexed channels, each multiplexed channel containing digitized and compressed broadband information relating to a plurality of programs;

a delay signal processing circuit responsive to signals received by the antenna for processing said multiple time displaced copies within a predetermined delay processing window of signals in a selected one of the multiplexed channels, to acquire a single copy of a signal corresponding to the selected one of the multiplexed channels; and

a digital processor responsive to selected digitized and compressed broadband information contained in at least a portion of the acquired single copy to present a selected program;

wherein the predetermined delay processing window of the delay signal processing circuit has a value equal to or greater than the difference in propagation time to the antenna from two of the spaced apart transmitters.

13. A receiver system as in claim 12, wherein the predetermined delay processing window of the delay signal processing circuit has a value of approximately 100 microseconds.

14. A receiver system as in claim 12, wherein the delay signal processing circuit comprises a time delay equalizer.

15. A receiver system as in claim 12, wherein the delay signal processing circuit comprises a rake receiver.

16. A receiver as in claim 12, wherein the multiplexed channels have different frequencies, said receiver further comprising:

a channel frequency selector for supplying signals from a selected frequency channel; and

a demodulator demodulating signals from the selected frequency channel and supplying the demodulated signals for processing by the delay signal processing circuit.

17. A receiver as in claim 16, wherein the demodulator comprises a QAM demodulator.

18. A receiver as in claim 16, wherein the digital processor comprises a digital audio/video decoder for decompressing the selected digitized and compressed broadband information to produce a decompressed video signal and a decompressed audio signal.

19. A receiver as in claim 18, wherein the audio/video decoder comprises:

an MPEG video decoder;

an MPEG audio decoder; and

an MPEG demultiplexer selectively routing information from MPEG encoded video and audio packets carried on the selected channel to the MPEG video decoder and the MPEG audio decoder, respectively.