Recovery of the propagation delay in a PWM circuit

• US 5,852,632 A
• Filed: 10/29/1996
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microeletronica Nel Mezzorgiorno
• Original Assignee: Consorzio Per Il Sistema Informativo Csi Piemonte
• Inventors: Capici, Salvatore V., Magazzu', Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHAYOUR, MOHAMMAD H
• Application Number:
  US08/744,714
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 375/238, 388/915, 388/804, 388/811, 388/829, 388/831, 318/811, 332/109, 332/110
• US Class Current: 375/238
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 6/04 Modifying slopes of pulses, e.g. S-correction S-correction in television H04N3/23
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 7/08 Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/915 Sawtooth or ramp waveform generator

Abstract

Switching and propagation delays in generating a PWM control signal by a circuit that generally includes an error amplifier, a sawtooth oscillator and a comparator for comparing the error signal with the sawtooth signal, is compensated by generating a second sawtooth signal synchronous with the master sawtooth signal but having a reduced discharge time and by applying the second synchronous sawtooth signal to the respective input of the PWM comparator.

Claims

1. A pulse width modulator circuit, comprising:

a sawtooth oscillator for generating a first sawtooth signal having a charge ramp and a discharge ramp;

a circuit connected to reduce the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal, said circuit having an input for receiving said first sawtooth signal and an output for generating a second sawtooth signal substantially synchronous with said first sawtooth signal, said second sawtooth signal having a steeper discharge ramp than said first sawtooth signal, said circuit further comprising a clamp circuit that fixes the amplitude of the second sawtooth signal, and a circuit for increasing the current through the clamp circuit during the discharge ramp to prevent the amplitude of the second sawtooth signal from decreasing excessively; and

a comparator capable of comparing an error output signal amplified by an error amplifier with said second sawtooth signal, wherein said comparator has an output for generating a pulse width modulated signal, and wherein said circuit reduces the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal by an amount substantially greater than the propagation delay of said pulse width modulated signal.

2. The pulse width modulator circuit of claim 1, wherein said second sawtooth signal has a period substantially identical to said first sawtooth signal.

3. The pulse width modulator circuit of claim 1, wherein said circuit comprises a first and second input transistors connected in parallel, a voltage follower operatively connected to said second input transistor, and an output transistor connected to anticipate said discharge ramp of said second sawtooth signal.

4. A pulse width modulator circuit, comprising:

a sawtooth oscillator for generating a first sawtooth signal having a charge ramp and a discharge ramp;

a circuit connected to reduce the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal, said circuit having an input for receiving said first sawtooth signal and an output for generating a second sawtooth signal substantially synchronous with said first sawtooth signal, said second sawtooth signal having a steeper discharge ramp than said first sawtooth signal; and

a comparator capable of comparing an error output signal amplified by an error amplifier with said second sawtooth signal, said comparator having an output for generating a pulse width modulated signal;

wherein said circuit reduces the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal by an amount substantially greater than the propagation delay of said pulse width modulated signal.

5. The pulse width modulator circuit of claim 4, wherein said second sawtooth signal has a period substantially identical to said first sawtooth signal.

6. The pulse width modulator circuit of claim 4, wherein said circuit comprises first and second input transistors connected in parallel, a voltage follower operatively connected to said second input transistor, clamping circuitry connected to fix the amplitude of said second sawtooth signal, and an output transistor connected to anticipate said discharge ramp of said second sawtooth signal.

7. A regulation circuit, comprising:

a pulse width modulator circuit having;

a sawtooth oscillator for generating a first sawtooth signal having a charge ramp and a discharge ramp,

a circuit connected to reduce the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal, said circuit having an input for receiving said first sawtooth signal and an output for generating a second sawtooth signal substantially synchronous with said first sawtooth signal, said second sawtooth signal having a steeper discharge ramp than said first sawtooth signal, and

a comparator capable of comparing an error output signal amplified by an error amplifier with said second sawtooth signal; and

a logic circuit being controlled by said pulse width modulator circuit, said logic circuit having an input for receiving an output signal of said comparator and an output for producing a logic drive signal, and wherein said circuit reduces the duration of said discharge ramp of said first sawtooth signal by a time interval equal to or greater than the sum of the triggering delay of said comparator and the propagation delay throughout said logic circuit.

8. The regulation circuit of claim 7, wherein said second sawtooth signal has a period substantially identical to said first sawtooth signal.

9. The regulation circuit of claim 7, wherein said circuit comprises first and second input transistors connected in parallel, a voltage follower operatively connected to said second input transistor, clamping circuitry connected to fix the amplitude of said second sawtooth signal, and an output transistor connected to anticipate said discharge ramp of said second sawtooth signal.

10. The regulation circuit of claim 7, wherein said sawtooth oscillator is controlled by a clock signal, and wherein said logic circuit comprises a bistable circuit having an input for receiving said output signal of said comparator and said clock signal.

11. The regulation circuit of claim 7, wherein said sawtooth oscillator is controlled by a clock signal, and wherein said logic circuit comprises a flip-flop circuit having an input for receiving said output signal of said comparator and said clock signal.

12. A method of recovering the propagation delay of a pulse width modulator signal, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a firsts sawtooth signal by a sawtooth oscillator, said first sawtooth signal having a charge ramp and a discharge ramp;

(b) generating a second sawtooth signal having a steeper discharge ramp than said first sawtooth signal using a circuit connected to receive as input said first sawtooth signal and to output said second sawtooth signal, said second sawtooth signal being substantially synchronous with said first sawtooth signal;

(c) comparing said second sawtooth signal with an error output signal amplified by an error amplifier using a comparator, said comparator having an output for generating a pulse width modulated signal, and

reducing the duration of the discharge ramp of the first sawtooth signal by an amount substantially greater than the propagation delay of the pulse width modulated signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said first sawtooth signal has a period substantially identical to said second sawtooth signal.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said circuit comprises first and second input transistors connected in parallel, a voltage follower operatively connected to said second input transistor, clamping circuitry connected to fix the amplitude of said second sawtooth signal, and an output transistor connected to anticipate said discharge ramp of said second sawtooth signal.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein said sawtooth oscillator is controlled by a timing clock signal, and further comprising the step of driving a device using a logic circuit, said logic circuit having an input for receiving said clock signal and said pulse width modulated signal.

16. A method of compensating the generation and propagation delay of a control signal generated by a pulse width modulation circuit that includes an error amplifier, a sawtooth oscillator and a comparator capable of comparing an error signal amplified by said amplifier with a sawtooth signal generated by said oscillator, characterized in that comprises:

generating a second sawtooth signal synchronous with the sawtooth signal generated by said oscillator but having a discharge time shorter than the discharge time of the first sawtooth signal by an interval of time sufficient to compensate such delay; and

applying said second sawtooth signal to a respective input of said comparator, wherein the time interval is substantially greater than the delay.

17. A pulse width modulator circuit comprising an error amplifier, a sawtooth oscillator controlled by a timing clock signal, a comparator of an amplified error signal with a sawtooth signal generated by said oscillator and at least a logic circuit capable of receiving as input an output signal of said comparator and said clock signal and capable of producing as output a logic drive signal for a controlled device, characterized in that comprises:

a circuit for speeding up the discharge ramp of said sawtooth signal having an input coupled to the output of said oscillator and an output coupled to the respective comparator input, wherein said circuit reduces the duration of the discharge ramp of the sawtooth signal by a time interval equal or greater than the sum of the triggering delay of said comparator and of the propagation delay throughout said logic circuit.