Riser-rated optical cable

• US 5,852,698 A
• Filed: 03/24/1997
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siecor Technology, Inc. (Corning Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Siecor Corporation (Corning Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bringuier, Anne G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sanghavi, Hemang
• Application Number:
  US08/823,260
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 385/109, 385/113, 385/112, 385/114
• US Class Current: 385/113
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/441 built up from sub-bundles G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/443 Protective covering
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4436 Heat resistant
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/44384 the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence

Abstract

A fiber optic cable suitable for indoor applications includes a core tube surrounding a plurality of coated optical fibers; a jacket formed of flame-retardant polymer material surrounding the core tube; and at least one layer of strength members disposed between said core tube and said jacket. The jacket has an outer diameter of not greater than about seven mm and the coated optical fibers experience a short-term increase in signal attenuation of no more than about 0.01 dB when the cable is looped in a radius of 5 centimeters.

Claims

1. A fiber optic cable suitable for indoor applications, comprising:

a core tube surrounding a plurality of coated optical fibers;

a jacket formed of flame-retardant polymer material surrounding said core tube;

at least one layer of strength members disposed between said core tube and said jacket, said strength members perform an anti-buckling function in said fiber optic cable;

said jacket has an outer diameter of not greater than about seven millimeters; and

said strength members preventing buckling of said fiber optic cable whereby said coated optical fibers experience a short term increase in attenuation of no more than about 0.01 dB when the cable is looped in a radius of five centimeters.

2. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, wherein said core tube and said jacket each are contiguous to said strength members.

3. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, wherein said cable meets the flame retardance requirements set out in UL Standard 1666 in the absence of a flame-resistant tape.

4. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, wherein said strength members comprise water blocking material.

5. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, comprising two layers of said strength members wrapped about said core tube in opposite directions.

6. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, having a weight not exceeding 53 kg/km while being capable of withstanding a short-term tensile load of 1320N.

7. A fiber optic cable as set out in claim 1, further comprising a filling compound disposed in the space within the core tube not occupied by the optical fibers.

8. A fiber optic cable, comprising:

a cable jacket having an outside diameter of about 7 millimeters or less;

a core tube, said core tube having at least one optical fiber therein; and

strength members, said strength members generally encircling said core tube, at least one of said strength members being contiguous with said core tube, being contiguous with said jacket, and being contiguous with at least one other of said strength members for minimizing attenuation in said at least one optical fiber.

9. The fiber optic cable of claim 8, wherein said at least one of said strength members that is contiguous with said core tube, is contiguous with at least two of said strength members for minimizing attenuation in said at least one optical fiber.

10. A fiber optic cable, comprising:

a cable jacket having an outside diameter of about 7 millimeters or less;

a core tube, said core tube having at least one optical fiber therein; and

strength members, said strength members being arranged in a generally encircling, staggered pattern about said core tube wherein a first layer of said strength members is generally arranged so that strength members of the first layer are in contact with said core tube, and wherein a second layer of said strength members is generally arranged so that strength members of the second layer are in contact with said jacket but are not in contact with said core tube.

11. The fiber optic cable of claim 10, wherein said first layer of strength members is stranded in a direction of lay is substantially opposite to the direction of lay of said second layer of strength members.

12. The fiber optic cable of claim 10, wherein said first and second layers comprise strength members that are oblong in cross section.

13. The fiber optic cable of claim 10, wherein at least some of said strength members are impregnated with a dry water absorbent substance.