Method and apparatus for selectively retrieving information from a source computer using a terrestrial or satellite interface

• US 5,852,721 A
• Filed: 02/07/1997
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Dillon, Douglas M., Gupta, Vivek
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan, Daniel H.
• Application Number:
  US08/797,505
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.61, 395/200.54, 395/200.57, 395/200.69, 395/200.33, 395/200.21, 395/200.79, 395/318, 395/231, 395/200.47, 370/472, 370/316, 370/404, 370/406, 370/325, 370/401, 370/320, 379/106.01, 379/361, 379/67, 455/428, 455/62, 455/38.1, 455/408, 340/825.06, 358/462, 348/534, 367/68
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18582 Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18584 Arrangements for data networking, i.e. for data packet routing, for congestion control data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18591 Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2856 Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2898 Subscriber equipments DSL modems H04M11/062; cable modems H04L12/2801
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/803 Application aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/829 Topology based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/168 : specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 : in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 : Network security protocols

Abstract

A requesting terminal includes an interface that allows a user to select whether data downloaded from a network (such as the Internet) is transmitted to the requesting terminal via a high-speed link, such as a satellite link, or a lower speed link, such as a terrestrial link. Preferably, the terrestrial link (which may comprise a conventional dial-up Internet connection) is a two-way link, wherein the requesting terminal transmits data requests to the network via the terrestrial link. The data requests generated by the requesting terminal are modified to designate whether the requested data should be downloaded from the network via the terrestrial link or the satellite link. The terrestrial link may also be automatically selected for certain applications.

Claims

1. A system for retrieving data from a source computer coupled to a network, comprising:

a requesting terminal;

a low-speed path linking the requesting terminal with the network;

a high-speed path linking the requesting terminal with the network; and

selection means for selecting one of the low-speed path and the high speed path for transmission of data from the source computer to the requesting terminal,

wherein the requesting terminal includes application software for generating a data request packet for transmission from the requesting terminal to the source computer,

wherein the selection means comprises a driver for receiving the data request packet from the application software and modifying the request packet to specify one of the low-speed path and the high-speed path for transmission of data from the source computer, and

wherein the request packet is an IP packet including a destination address and a source address and the driver specifies the low-speed path by changing the source address to correspond to the low-speed path.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the request packet is an IP packet including a destination address and a source address and the driver specifies the high-speed path by tunneling the packet.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the selection means further comprises a user interface in the requesting terminal that allows a user to specify an application to use the low-speed path.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the driver modifies the request packet to specify one of the low-speed path and the high-speed path based on the user'"'"'s specification.

5. A system for retrieving data from a source computer coupled to a network, comprising:

a requesting terminal for requesting data to be retrieved from the source computer, wherein the requesting terminal includes

a terrestrial interface coupled to the network;

a satellite interface capable of receiving data transmitted via a satellite link, wherein the satellite link includes a gate coupled to the network, and means for designating that the requested date be transmitted from the source computer to the requesting terminal through one of the terrestrial interface and the satellite interface,

wherein the requesting terminal transmits a request packet to the source computer through the terrestrial interface,

wherein the designating means comprises a driver that modifies the request packet to specify one of the terrestrial interface and the satellite interface, and

wherein the driver specifies the terrestrial interface by changing the source address of the request packet to the terrestrial interface.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the driver specifies the satellite interface by adding a new destination address corresponding to the gateway and a new source address corresponding to the terrestrial interface to the request packet.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the designating means comprises the gateway which modifies the destination address of the request packet to correspond to the terrestrial interface.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the designating means automatically designates that the requested data be transmitted through the terrestrial interface when the request packet corresponds to a streaming application.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein the designating means automatically designates that the requested data be transmitted through the terrestrial interface when the satellite link malfunctions.

10. The system of claim 5, wherein the designating means automatically designates that the requested data be transmitted through the terrestrial interface when the satellite link is congested.