Automotive-type fuse for large currents

• US 5,854,583 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meccanotecnica Codognese S.p.A.
• Original Assignee: Meccanotecnica Codognese S.p.A.
• Inventors: Falchetti, Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Lynn D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vortman, Anatoly
• Application Number:
  US08/777,594
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 337/290, 337/186, 337/187, 337/201, 337/206, 337/295, 337/241, 337/265, 361/104, 361/807, 361/809, 439/621, 439/622, 439/775, 439/884, 439/890, 439/883, 439/893, 439/2, 439/399, 439/430, 439/449, 439/474, 439/869, 439/870, 439/871, 439/872, 439/873, 439/874, 439/875 , 439/876, 439/877
• US Class Current: 337/290
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/044 General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified H01H85/046 - H01H85/048 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0445 fast or slow type H01H85/045 - H01H85/048 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/143 Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/1755 composite casing
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/30 Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse

Abstract

Automotive-type fuse for large currents, in which a generally rectangular metal strip of tin-plated zinc, with a central portion shaped to form a conductor of smaller conducting cross section, is provided, at each of its opposite ends, with a circular hole for the screw of an electrical terminal clamp, this hole being surrounded by an annular insert caulked into the strip, made of metal, such as copper with tellurium or with beryllium, with a modulus of elasticity and yield-point stress higher than that of zinc, to ensure the stability of the screw clamp, even under vibration, with a clamping pressure greater than the yield-point stress of zinc, by means of the elastic reaction exerted by the ring. The central portion of the strip, having the function of a fusible element, is advantageously housed in an opaque plastic containment housing provided with two juxtaposed windows, on opposite sides of the fusible element, so that the condition of the fuse can be checked visually, the windows being closed by transparent plastic shields.

Claims

1. A fuse for large currents, comprising a conducting metal strip with a central portion shaped to form a conductor of smaller conducting cross section, having the function of a usable element, with two end portions each having a through hole for a screw clamping member, and a housing that contains said fusible element, is integral with said metal strip and is made up of a pair of juxtaposed plates with said central portion of the strip interposed between them,

characterized in that each of said holes houses a bush made of copper with tellurium, tin-plated steel or other conducting material with a yield-point stress and modulus of elasticity greater than that of zinc, so that even when said clamping member exerts clamping pressures greater than the compressive yield stress of the zinc, there is no plastic deformation of the strip and relaxation of the clamping pressure.

2. Fuse according to claim 1, in which said housing is made of an opaque plastic material and is provided with a pair of windows each formed in one of said plates, on opposite sides of said interposed fusible element, said windows being closed by shields of transparent plastic material.

3. Fuse according to claim 2, in which said shields are provided with toothed lugs for snap fastening in said windows, into which they are fitted from the outside of said housing.

4. Fuse according to claim 2, in which said shields and said windows are of discoidal and cylindrical shape, respectively, to house said shields within said windows, said windows being provided internally with shoulders to support said shields.

5. Fuse according to claim 3, in which said shields and said windows are of discoidal and cylindrical shape, respectively, to house said shields within said windows, said windows being provided internally with shoulders to support said shields.