System and method for processing passenger service system information

• US 5,854,591 A
• Filed: 09/13/1996
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Sony Transcom Incorporated (Rockwell International Corporation), Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Atkinson, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): JEANGLAUDE, JEAN BRUNER
• Application Number:
  US08/713,811
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/8, 348/12, 340/825.08, 340/825.06, 340/825.5, 395/289, 395/877, 395/308, 364/240, 364/260, 364/271, 364/239, 364/229, 364/240.8, 364/230.4, 364/238.3, 364/259, 370/449, 370/346, 370/348, 370/451, 370/463, 370/461
• US Class Current: 725/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/403 with centralised control, e.g. polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/4028 the transportation system being an aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

Implemented on a vehicle, a digital in-transit entertainment system that assists in providing passenger services to a plurality of end nodes of a vehicle. The system includes a multi-drop digital communication bus, preferably configured to support RS-485 standards. A plurality of zone bridge units ("ZBUs") and a system manager unit ("SMU") are coupled to the digital communication bus. At least one ZBU is responsible for signaling headend equipment to perform a requested passenger service. The SMU is also designed to signal another type of equipment if implemented in lieu of the first type. Both the ZBUs as well as the SMU are designed to contain PSS status information for every end node of the vehicle to maintain coherency.

Claims

1. A digital passenger entertainment system that assists in providing passenger service operations to a plurality of end nodes on a vehicle, comprising:

a digital communication bus;

a plurality of zone bridge units coupled to the digital communication bus, each of the plurality of zone bridge units containing passenger service system (PSS) status information pertaining to a particular area of the vehicle; and

a system manager unit coupled to the digital communication bus, the system manager unit polling each of the plurality of zone bridge units in accordance with a round-robin scheme in order to place a message, including updated PSS status information loaded into a targeted zone bridge unit, onto said digital communication bus to be read by at least one of the plurality of zone bridge units excluding the targeted zone bridge unit.

2. The digital passenger entertainment system according to claim 1, wherein said system manager unit is coupled to said digital communication bus to read the message including the updated PSS status information.

3. The digital passenger entertainment system according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of zone bridge units include a processor and internal memory sufficient in size to contain PSS status information associated with the plurality of end nodes.

4. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 1, wherein said system manager unit includes a processor, at least one storage element and a PSS communication card coupled together through at least one bus, said PSS communication card is coupled to said digital communication bus.

5. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 4, wherein said PSS communication card is coupled a first interface interconnecting the system manager unit to a headend equipment, the first interface is configured in accordance with an ARINC 429 protocol.

6. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 4, wherein at least one zone bridge unit of said plurality of zone bridge units is coupled through a second interface interconnecting said at least one zone bridge unit with a headend equipment, the second interface being configured in accordance with an ARINC 628 protocol.

7. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 1, wherein the system manager unit polls each of the plurality of zone bridge units in accordance with a round robin scheme.

8. A digital in-transit entertainment system that assists in providing passenger services to a plurality of end nodes on a vehicle, comprising:

a digital communication bus;

a plurality of zone bridge units coupled to the digital communication bus, each of the plurality of zone bridge units contains passenger service system (PSS) status information pertaining to a particular area of the vehicle and receives updated PSS status information of the particular area; and

a system manager unit coupled to the digital communication bus, the system manager unit polls each of the plurality of zone bridge units in accordance with a round-robin scheme in order to place a message, including the updated PSS status information of a targeted zone bridge unit currently being polled, onto said digital communication bus in accordance with a predetermined protocol, said message to be read by the system manager unit and the plurality of zone bridge units excluding the targeted zone bridge unit.

9. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 8, wherein said digital communication bus is a multi-drop bus operating in accordance with RS-485 standards.

10. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 9, wherein each of said plurality of zone bridge units include a processor and internal memory sufficient size to contain PSS status information associated with the plurality of end nodes.

11. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 8, wherein at least one zone bridge unit of said plurality of zone bridge units is coupled through a second interface interconnecting said at least one zone bridge unit with a headend equipment, the second interface being configured in accordance with an ARINC 628 protocol.

12. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 8, wherein said message includes an overhead and a payload, said payload having a bit associated with each end node assigned to the targeted zone bridge unit.

13. The digital passenger entertainment system according to claim 12, wherein at least one zone bridge unit of said plurality of zone bridge units is coupled through a second interface interconnecting said at least one zone bridge unit with a headend equipment, the second interface being configured in accordance with an ARINC 628 protocol.

14. A digital passenger entertainment system that is used to provide information to a plurality of end nodes of a vehicle in order to perform at least one passenger service operation, comprising:

a digital communication bus;

a plurality of zone bridge units coupled to the digital communication bus, each of the plurality of zone bridge units (i) containing passenger service system (PSS) status information pertaining to a particular area of the vehicle, and (ii) receiving updated PSS status information of the particular area; and

a system manager unit coupled to the digital communication bus, the system manager unit polling each of the plurality of zone bridge units in accordance with a round robin scheme to place at least the updated PSS status information onto said digital communication bus, said update PSS status information being further read by the zone bridge units not currently being polled by the system manager unit.

15. The digital in-transit entertainment system according to claim 14, wherein said first interface is configured in accordance with ARINC 429 protocol.

16. The digital passenger entertainment system according to claim 14, wherein each of said plurality of zone bridge units include a processor and internal memory sufficient in size to contain PSS status information associated with the plurality of end nodes.

17. A digital passenger entertainment system comprising:

a plurality of zone bridge units, each of the plurality of zone bridge units including a processor and an internal memory containing passenger service system (PSS) status information and being able to receive updated PSS status information; and

a system manager unit coupled to the plurality of zone bridge units, the system manager unit including

a processor,

at least one storage element, and

a PSS communication card in communication with the processor and at least one of the plurality of zone bridge units, the PSS communication card including at least one interface configured in compliance with a selected protocol.

18. The digital passenger entertainment system of claim 17, wherein the selected protocol is one of an ARINC 429 protocol and an ARINC 628 protocol.

19. The digital passenger entertainment system of claim 17, wherein the PSS communication card includes

a storage element;

a microcontroller; and

at least two converters for coupling to both a headend equipment and the plurality of zone bridge units.

20. The digital passenger entertainment system of claim 19, wherein each of the at least two converters include a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART).