Fast scan trainable transmitter

• US 5,854,593 A
• Filed: 07/26/1996
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Prince (Wellman Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zeinstra, Mark L., Dykema, Kurt A., Duckworth, Paul C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holloway III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/688,820
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.22, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/825.31, 340/825.44, 340/525, 340/425.5, 340/426, 455/161.1, 455/168.1, 455/161.2, 455/165.1, 455/151.2, 455/147
• US Class Current: 340/12.23
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/77 using wireless control
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00222 by more than one push button
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/0023 with encription of the transmittted data signal
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00238 the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00888 programming by learning
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00928 for garage doors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00857 where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/28 using pulse code
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/20 Binding and programming of remote control devices

Abstract

A trainable transmitter for learning the characteristics of a received RF signal and for transmitting a coded RF signal having the learned characteristics to a receiver for remote activation of a device, such as a garage door opener. The trainable transmitter includes a tunable RF circuit and a controller coupled to the RF circuit for selectively tuning the RF circuit during a training sequence. To provide a user with an early indication that a valid RF signal is being received at the initiation of the training sequence, the control circuit quickly sweeps the frequency at which the RF circuit is tuned from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency of a frequency range in which the carrier frequency of a valid RF signal would fall. If a signal is not detected during this initial fast scanning procedure, the training sequence is terminated and the user is so informed.

Claims

1. A trainable transmitter for learning the signal characteristics of a received RF signal and for subsequently transmitting a modulated RF signal having the learned characteristics, said trainable transmitter comprising:

an antenna for receiving an RF signal from a remote control transmitter used to remotely actuate a device, the RF signal having signal characteristics including a data code and an RF carrier frequency that is initially an unknown frequency within a predefined frequency band between a first frequency and a second frequency;

a tunable RF circuit coupled to said antenna for receiving RF signals received by said antenna, said RF circuit having a data output terminal and a frequency control terminal for receiving frequency control signals, wherein said RF circuit is selectively tuned to a frequency corresponding to a frequency control signal applied to said frequency control terminal, said RF circuit providing any data code present in a received RF signal at said data output terminal whenever the RF carrier frequency of the received RF signal corresponds to the frequency at which said RF circuit is tuned; and

a control circuit coupled to said frequency control terminal and to said data output terminal of said RF circuit, said control circuit being operative in a training mode and in an operating mode, when in the training mode, said control circuit initiates a training sequence by applying a first frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal to tune said RF circuit to said first frequency and immediately thereafter applying a second frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal to tune said RF circuit to said second frequency in order to create a rapid transition from said first frequency to said second frequency, wherein, during the rapid transition from said first frequency to said second frequency, said RF circuit supplies a detection signal at said data output terminal representing the presence of a received RF signal having an RF carrier frequency within said predefined frequency range, and, in response to said detection signal, said control circuit continues said training sequence by identifying the RF carrier frequency and code of the received RF signal.

2. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein said transition is about 0.005 seconds.

3. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1 and further including an indicator circuit coupled to said control circuit for providing a user with an indication that an RF signal has been detected within said predefined range in response to an activation signal received from said control circuit.

4. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 3, wherein said indicator circuit includes an indicator light that is illuminated in response to said activation signal.

5. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1, wherein said control circuit aborts said training sequence if a detection signal is not received from said RF circuit within a predetermined time period after the training sequence is initiated.

6. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 5, wherein said control circuit repeatedly and alternatingly supplies said first frequency control signal and said second frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal until a detection signal is received or said predetermined time period has lapsed.

7. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein, in said training mode, said control circuit further stores data representing the identified RF carrier frequency and data code and, when in an operating mode, said control circuit reads said data, generates and supplies a frequency control signal representing the identified carrier frequency of the received activation signal to said frequency control terminal of said RF circuit, and supplies a code signal representing the learned data code to a data input terminal of said RF circuit, and wherein said RF circuit responds by generating and transmitting a modulated RF signal having the learned frequency and code to a remotely actuated device.

8. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1, wherein said RF circuit includes:

a signal generator having an input terminal serving as said frequency control terminal, said signal generator generates a signal having a carrier frequency corresponding to a frequency control signal applied to said frequency control terminal;

a mixer coupled to said antenna and to said signal generator for mixing the received RF signal with a signal supplied by said signal generator;

a narrow bandpass filter coupled to said mixer for receiving all signal components output from said mixer as a result of mixing the received RF signal with the signal supplied from said signal generator, said bandpass filter filters all but a signal component output from said mixer having predefined carrier frequency, wherein the output of said mixer will have a signal component having the predefined carrier frequency when the frequency of said signal generated by said signal generator has a predefined relationship with the received RF signal; and

an integrator coupled to said bandpass filter for receiving and demodulating any output signal component from said bandpass filter to provide either a detection signal or a detected data code to said control circuit at said data output terminal of said RF circuit.

9. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 8, wherein said control circuit repeatedly and alternatingly applies said first frequency control signal and said second frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal of said signal generator causing said signal generator to supply a signal that continuously varies between said first frequency and said second frequency thereby causing a detection signal to be output from said data output terminal if an RF signal is received having a carrier frequency within said predefined frequency range.

10. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 9, wherein said control circuit continues to apply said first and second frequency control signals until said control circuit receives a detection signal from said integrator or until a predetermined time period has expired.

11. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1, wherein said antenna is a dynamically tunable antenna having a control input coupled to said control circuit, and having a tunable element for adjusting the resonant frequency of said antenna in response to antenna control data applied to said control input by said control circuit.

12. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 11 wherein, when said control circuit adjusts the tuning of said RF circuit to jump from said first frequency to said second frequency in about 5 milliseconds and wherein said control circuit provides antenna control data to said control input of said dynamically tunable antenna to jump the resonant frequency at which said dynamically tunable antenna is tuned from said first frequency to said second frequency.

13. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 11, wherein said control circuit includes a microcontroller and a digital-to-analog converter coupled between said microcontroller and said control input of said dynamically tunable antenna.

14. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 1, wherein said first frequency is lower than said second frequency.

15. A trainable transceiver for learning the signal characteristics of a received RF signal and for subsequently transmitting a modulated RF signal having the learned characteristics, said trainable transmitter comprising:

a dynamically tunable antenna having a control input for receiving antenna control signals and having a tunable element for adjusting the resonant frequency of said antenna in response to the antenna control signals applied to said control input, said antenna is adapted to receive an RF signal from a remote control transmitter used to remotely actuate a device, the RF signal having signal characteristics including a data code and an RF carrier frequency that is initially an unknown frequency within a predefined range between a first frequency and a second frequency;

a tunable RF circuit coupled to said antenna for receiving RF signals received by said antenna, said RF circuit having a data output terminal and a frequency control terminal for receiving frequency control signals, wherein said RF circuit is selectively tuned to a frequency corresponding to a frequency control signal applied to said frequency control terminal, said RF circuit providing any data code present in a received RF signal at said data output terminal whenever the RF carrier frequency of the received RF signal corresponds to the frequency at which said RF circuit is tuned; and

a control circuit coupled to said control input of said antenna, and to said frequency control terminal and said data output terminal of said RF circuit, said control circuit being operative in a training mode and in an operating mode, when in the training mode, said control circuit initiates a training sequence by applying a first frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal and a first antenna control signal to said control input to tune said RF circuit and said antenna to said first frequency and immediately thereafter applying a second frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal and a second antenna control signal to said control input to tune said RF circuit and said antenna to said second frequency and to cause said tunable RF circuit to jump from being tuned to said first frequency to being tuned to said second frequency,

wherein, during the jump from said first frequency to said second frequency, said RF circuit supplies a detection signal at said data output terminal representing the presence of a received RF signal having an RF carrier frequency within said predefined frequency range, and, in response to said detection signal, said control circuit continues said training sequence by identifying the RF carrier frequency and code of the received RF signal.

16. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 15 and further including an indicator light coupled to said control circuit that is illuminated to provide a user with an indication that an RF signal has been detected within said predefined range in response to an activation signal received from said control circuit.

17. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 15, wherein said control circuit aborts said training sequence if a detection signal is not received from said RF circuit within a predetermined time period after the training sequence is initiated.

18. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 17, wherein said control circuit repeatedly and alternatingly supplies said first frequency control signal and said second frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal and repeatedly and alternatingly supplies said first antenna control signal and said second antenna control signal to said control input of said antenna until a detection signal is received or said predetermined time period has lapsed.

19. A trainable transmitter comprising:

an antenna for receiving an RF activation signal from a remote control transmitter for a remotely actuated device, the RF activation signal having an RF carrier frequency and code;

signal generating means having a frequency control terminal, said signal generator generates a reference signal having a reference frequency corresponding to a frequency control signal applied to said frequency control terminal, said signal generating means is coupled to said antenna for transmitting a modulated RF output signal having a carrier frequency related to the frequency control signal supplied to said frequency control terminal;

a demodulator coupled to said antenna and to an output of said signal generating means for demodulating the received RF activation signal using said reference signal, said demodulator including

a mixer having a first signal input terminal coupled to an output of said antenna for receiving the RF activation signal and having a second signal input terminal coupled to an output of said signal generating means for receiving said reference signal, said mixer providing a signal having the data code of the activation signal modulated at a modulation frequency representing a difference between the reference frequency and the carrier frequency of the RF activation signal, and

a filter having an input coupled to an output of said mixer for blocking all signals supplied to the filter input from said mixer except signals having a predetermined modulation frequency, said filter outputting the data code present in the received signal when the reference frequency and the carrier frequency of the activation signal have a predetermined relationship;

indicating means for providing an indication to a user that an RF activation signal is being received;

control means coupled to said filter for detecting the presence of a data code at an output of said filter, and coupled to said frequency control terminal of said signal generating means for supplying said frequency control signal, upon entering a training sequence, said control means changes the reference frequency of said reference signal from a lowest frequency to a highest frequency of a frequency range in which a valid carrier frequency of a received RF activation signal may be transmitted without changing the reference frequency to a discrete frequency that is intermediate said lowest and highest frequencies, said control means coupled to said indicating means for activation when a data code is detected at the output of said filter, upon detecting the presence of a data code, said control means changes the reference frequency of said reference signal step by step until a data code is again detected at the output of said filter, said control means identifies an RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal based upon the reference frequency at which a data code was detected, and stores the detected data code and frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal; and

an output circuit coupled to said control means, to said antenna, and to said signal generating means for supplying the stored data code to a data input terminal of said signal generating means and supplying a frequency control signal representing the stored frequency control data to the frequency control terminal of said signal generating means such that the carrier frequency of the modulated RF output signal transmitted by said signal generating means is the same as that of the RF activation signal received from the remote transmitter.

20. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 19, wherein said filter includes:

a narrow bandpass filter coupled to said mixer for receiving all signal components output from said mixer as a result of mixing the received RF signal with the signal supplied from said signal generator, said bandpass filter filters all but a signal component output from said mixer having predefined carrier frequency, wherein the output of said mixer will have a signal component having the predefined carrier frequency when the frequency of said signal generated by said signal generator has a predefined relationship with the received RF activation signal; and

an integrator coupled to said bandpass filter for receiving and demodulating any output signal component from said bandpass filter to provide a detected data code to said control means.

21. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 19, wherein said control means repeatedly and alternatingly varies the reference frequency output from said signal generating means to vary between said lowest frequency and said highest frequency, said control means continues to vary the reference frequency between said lowest and said highest frequencies until said control means detects the presence of a received signal within said frequency range or until a predetermined time period has expired.

22. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 19 and further including an operator actuated switch coupled to said control means for controlling the operational state of said control means between idle and training modes, said control means controlling said signal generating means by supplying said frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal of said signal generating means when in said control means enters the training mode in response to an actuation of said switch by an operator.

23. The trainable transmitter as defined in claim 19 and further including an operator actuated switch coupled to said control means for controlling the operational state of said control means between idle and transmitting modes, said control means controlling said signal generating means by supplying said frequency control signal to said frequency control terminal of said signal generating means and by supplying the stored data code to said data input terminal of said signal generating means when said control circuit enters said transmitting mode in response to an actuation of said switch by an operator.

24. A method of training a vehicle transmitter to learn an RF carrier frequency and data code of an RF control signal received from a remote transmitter, for subsequent transmission of an RF signal having the learned RF carrier frequency and data code of the received RF control signal, said vehicle transmitter including an antenna and a receiver, said method comprising the sequentially performed steps of:

initiating a training sequence in response to an actuation of a switch;

monitoring an output of the antenna for an RF control signal within a predefined frequency band;

aborting the training sequence if an RF control signal within the predefined frequency band is not received within a predetermined time period;

if an RF control signal within the predefined frequency band is detected, discretely tuning the receiver to a series of frequencies within said predefined frequency band until an RF control signal is detected;

identifying the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

storing frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

identifying the data code of the RF control signal; and

storing the identified data code of the received RF control signal.

25. The method of claim 24 further including the step of providing a user with an indication when an RF control signal within the predefined frequency band is received.

26. A method of training a vehicle transmitter to learn an RF carrier frequency and data code of an RF control signal received from a remote transmitter, for subsequent transmission of an RF signal having the learned RF carrier frequency and data code of the received RF control signal, said vehicle transmitter including an antenna and a tunable RF circuit, the method comprising the sequentially performed steps of:

monitoring an output of the antenna for an RF control signal within a predefined frequency band;

providing an indication when an RF control signal is being received within the predefined frequency band;

generating a reference signal having a first predetermined frequency;

comparing the reference signal to the received RF control signal to determine whether the frequency of the reference signal has a predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

changing the frequency of the reference signal until the frequency of the reference signal has the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

identifying the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal based upon the frequency of the reference signal;

storing frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

demodulating the received RF control signal using the generated reference signal having a frequency with the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency to provide the data code of the RF control signal; and

storing the data code provided by demodulating the received RF control signal.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said monitoring step includes the steps of:

generating a reference signal having said first frequency, which corresponds to the lowest frequency in the predefined frequency band;

generating a second reference signal having a second frequency corresponding to the highest frequency in the predefined frequency band to cause the tunable RF circuit to jump from being tuned to said first frequency to being tuned to said second frequency; and

detecting the presence of any received signal during the jump from the lowest to highest frequency.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein said monitoring step further includes the step of:

alternatingly generating reference signals of the lowest and highest frequencies until a predetermined time period lapses or the presence of any received signal is detected.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the antenna of the vehicle transmitter is a dynamically tunable antenna and the monitoring step further includes the step of:

adjusting the resonant frequency at which the antenna is tuned to correspond to the lowest and highest frequencies of the reference signal in synchronism with the change in frequency of the reference signals.

30. A circuit for training a vehicle mounted RF transmitter to learn the RF carrier frequency and modulation scheme of an existing transmitter for subsequent transmission, said circuit including an RF circuit and a microprocessor programmed to control said RF circuit to sequentially perform the steps of:

initiate a rapid frequency scanning sequence of all frequencies lying within a frequency band;

provide the operator with an indication if an RF signal has been received;

training to the frequency and modulating scheme of a detected RF signal; and

aborting the training sequence in the event an RF signal is not detected during said rapid frequency scanning sequence.