Satellite tracking method for vehicle-mounted antenna system

• US 5,854,609 A
• Filed: 09/17/1997
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Park, Chan-Goo, Jeon, Sook-Ik, Pyo, Cheol-Sig
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US08/932,369
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 342/74, 342/75, 342/76, 342/77, 342/359, 342/427
• US Class Current: 342/359
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/325 Automatic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/42 the desired condition being maintained automatically
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3233 particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/02 using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole

Abstract

A satellite tracking method for a vehicle-mounted receiving antenna system to determine the orientations of satellites dependent upon the moving direction of a moving body such as an automobile associated with the attitude control of an antenna which is mounted on the moving body for the purpose of receiving satellite broadcasting signal, the method including an initial mode, a maximum value search mode, a normal tracking mode, an error correction mode, a signal blocking mode and a rainfall mode.

Claims

1. A satellite tracking method for a mobile-mounted antenna system, in which a satellite tracking controller receives a signal through a satellite broadcasting receiver and a turning angle of a moving body provided by a gyroscope for the purpose of controlling an antenna orientation control driver and rotating the antenna mounted on the moving body,

the satellite tracking method comprising:

an initial mode for rotating the antenna depending on the turning angle of the moving body until a level voltage of a reception signal which is transmitted from a satellite with a system power on is larger than a fourth threshold voltage corresponding to a predetermined rainfall margin;

a maximum value search mode for rotating the antenna depending on the turning angle of the moving body and a symmetric point of the reception signal level voltage with respect to the maximum reception signal level voltage so as to search for a voltage corresponding to the maximum reception signal level voltage, which is defined as a first threshold voltage, the maximum value search mode being accomplished when the reception signal level voltage is larger than the fourth threshold voltage;

a normal tracking mode for controlling the orientation of the antenna depending on the turning angle of the moving body so as to maintain the reception signal level voltage to be larger than a second threshold voltage, the normal tracking mode accomplished when the reception signal level voltage is between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage;

an error correction mode for rotating the antenna in the left and right directions depending on the turning angle of the moving body, the initial mode, the maximum value search mode and the normal tracking mode according to whether the reception signal level voltage is between the second threshold voltage and a third threshold voltage, the error correction mode being performed when the reception signal level voltage is between the second threshold voltage and the third threshold voltage;

a signal blocking mode for controlling the orientation of the antenna depending on the turning angle of the moving body until a time value in a timer is over a predetermined time, the signal blocking mode accomplished when the reception signal level voltage is smaller than the third threshold voltage, and the time value in the timer is not over a predetermined time

a rainfall mode for controlling the orientation of the antenna depending on the turning angle of the moving body, until a time value in a timer exceeds a predetermined time the rainfall mode accomplished when the time value in the timer exceeds the predetermined time and the reception signal level voltage is between the fourth threshold voltage and the third threshold voltage even though the reception signal level voltage is in the same range as in the signal blocking mode,

wherein the first threshold voltage is greater than the second threshold voltage which is greater than the third threshold voltage which is greater than the fourth threshold voltage, the second threshold voltage is a voltage when the reception signal level voltage is smaller than the first threshold voltage by a predetermined voltage level, the third threshold voltage is a voltage when the reception signal level voltage is smaller than the second threshold voltage by a predetermined voltage level.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the initial mode comprises the steps of:

reading the turning angle of the moving body;

calculating an absolute turning angle of the moving body by using the turning angle of the moving body so as to sequentially detect the reception signal level voltages;

rotating the antenna by the calculated absolute turning angle of the moving body and concurrently measuring the reception signal level voltage;

repeatedly judging whether or not the reception signal level voltage is larger than the fourth threshold voltage; and

when the reception signal level voltage is larger than the fourth threshold voltage, resetting a counter and a resistor indicating a turning direction, and setting the fourth threshold voltage in a resistor.

3. The method as defined in claim 2, wherein the reception signal level voltage is obtained by measuring a signal corresponding to one channel while a turning angle of the antenna is incremented by 1°

.

4. The method as defined in claim 2, wherein the absolute turning angle of the moving body is calculated by subtracting the turning angle of the moving body from an absolute azimuthal angle.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the maximum search mode comprises the steps of:

reading a first turning angle of the mobile;

calculating a first absolute turning angle of the moving body by using the first turning angle of the mobile;

rotating the antenna depending on the first absolute turning angle of the moving body and concurrently measuring a first reception signal level voltage;

increasing the count number of the measurement for the first reception signal level voltage until the first reception signal level voltage is smaller than the fourth threshold voltage;

reading a second turning angle of the moving body when the first reception signal level voltage is smaller than the fourth threshold voltage;

calculating a second absolute turning angle of the moving body by using the second turning angle of the moving body so as to obtain an angle with respect to the maximum value of the reception signal level voltage;

reversely rotating the antenna by the calculated second absolute turning angle of the mobile; and

reading a second reception signal level voltage when the antenna is reversely rotated.

6. The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the first absolute turning angle of the moving body is calculated from an equation given by b=((-1)^P ×

0.1)-c, where P is a state value corresponding to the turning direction of the antenna and c is the first turning angle of the mobile.

7. The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the first reception signal level voltage is measured by rotating a step motor by 0.1°

.

8. The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the second absolute turning angle of the moving body is calculated from an equation given by

9. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the initial mode is performed again after resetting the power when the reception signal level voltage is below the fourth threshold voltage due to a sudden signal interruption after the completion of the maximum value search mode.

10. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the error correction mode comprises the steps of:

setting the count value and the maximum reception signal level voltage at zero;

calculating the absolute turning angle of the moving body by using the turning angle of the mobile;

rotating the antenna in the left and right directions by the calculated absolute turning angle of the moving body and concurrently measuring the reception signal level voltage;

incrementing the moving direction of the motor by one so as to search for the count value and the maximum reception signal level voltage; and

repeatedly judging whether the measured reception signal level voltage is larger than or equal to the third threshold voltage, and smaller than or equal to the second threshold voltage.

11. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the maximum value search mode is performed when the reception signal level voltage is larger than the second threshold level voltage.

12. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the absolute turning angle of the moving body is calculated from an equation given by b=((-1)^P ×

0.1 CK)-c, where (-1)^P is a state value corresponding to the final turning direction of the antenna, CK is the counted value and c is the first turning angle of the mobile.

13. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the signal blocking mode comprises the steps of:

storing all state parameters and setting the timer at zero;

reading and storing the turning angle of the mobile;

reversely rotating the antenna by the turning angle of the moving body and concurrently detecting the reception signal level voltage; and

proceeding to the error correction mode, if the detected reception signal level voltage is larger than or equal to the third threshold voltage.

14. The method as defined in claim 13, further comprising the step of judging whether the reception signal level voltage is larger than or equal to the third threshold voltage when the reception signal level voltage is smaller than the third threshold voltage after the completion of the operation of the timer.

15. The method as defined in claim 13, further comprising the step of reversely rotating the antenna based on the turning angle of the moving body during operation of the timer when the detected reception signal level voltage is less than the third threshold voltage.