Simplified airbag configuration

• US 5,855,393 A
• Filed: 08/21/1997
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Milliken & Company
• Original Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
• Inventors: Keshavaraj, Ramesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US08/916,190
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/743.1, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23509 Fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An inflatable restraint cushion for use in transportation passive restraint systems is provided. The inflatable restraint cushion according to the invention is of a foldable construction having two panels with generally straight line geometric profiles. The first panel is of generally a pyramidal configuration while the second panel is of an elongated rectangular configuration joined to and extending from the apex of the first panel. Mouth forming slits are cut into the base of the first panel, thereby dividing the base into right and left segments. The right and left segments of the base are folded towards one another and are seamed together. The second panel is thereafter folded in loop fashion towards the first panel and a single seam is used to join the mating edges of the first and second panels.

Claims

1. An inflatable restraint cushion for use in transportation passive restraint systems, the restraint cushion comprising:

a first panel section of a generally pyramidal configuration defined by a base segment of a first length, and an apex segment of a second length, wherein said first length is greater than said second length, said base segment having a mouth-forming opening cut therein thereby dividing said base segment into a right base segment section and a left base segment section;

a second panel section of a generally elongated rectangular configuration, said second panel section extending from said apex segment of said first panel section to form a foldable material blank;

said right and left base segment sections being joined together along a first seam so as to form an inflation pocket in said first panel section; and

said second panel section being mated to and enclosing said pocket by means of a single seam extending between edges of said first panel section and mating edges of said second panel section.

2. The invention as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second panel sections is formed from a fabric comprising a plurality of yarns of synthetic material.

3. The invention as in claim 2, wherein said fabric is a woven fabric.

4. The invention as in claim 2, wherein said synthetic material is polyester.

5. The invention as in claim 2, wherein said synthetic material is nylon.

6. The invention as in claim 2, wherein said yarns of synthetic material are multifilament yarns having a linear density of about 315 denier to about 840 denier characterized by a filament linear density of about 6 denier per filament or less.

7. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first and second panel sections are cut as a unitary blank of material.

8. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first panel section is formed from a woven fabric having a plurality of warp yarns running in a first direction interwoven with a plurality of fill yarns running in a second direction, wherein said first and second directions are substantially perpendicular to one another such that a line running perpendicular to both said base segment and said apex segment is substantially parallel to one of said first or second directions.

9. The invention as in claim 8, wherein said second panel section is formed from a woven fabric having a plurality of warp yarns running in a first direction interwoven with a plurality of fill yarns running in a second direction wherein said first and second directions are substantially perpendicular to one another such that a line running along the length of said second panel section perpendicular to said apex segment section is substantially parallel to one of said first or second directions.

10. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first panel section comprises an uncoated fabric and said second panel section comprises a coated textile fabric.

11. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first panel section comprises an uncoated fabric characterized by an air permeabilty of not less than about 2 cubic feet per minute per square foot of fabric at a pressure of 0.5 inches of water and said second panel section comprises a fabric characterized by an air permeability of not greater than 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot of fabric at a pressure of 0.5 inches of water.

12. The invention as in claim 11, wherein said second panel section is an uncoated fabric.