Medical information transponder implant and tracking system

• US 5,855,609 A
• Filed: 01/20/1995
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Allergan Incorporated (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Lipomatrix, Inc.
• Inventors: Knapp, Terry R.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTINGHAM, DEBRA
• Application Number:
  US08/375,811
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: 623/7, 623/8, 623/11, 623/16, 623/66
• US Class Current: 128/898
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/076 Permanent implantations telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/02 Prostheses implantable into the body closure means for urethra or rectum or for artificial body openings therefor A61F2/0004
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0002 for data transfer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/04 using magnetically coupled devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 623/914 Bone

Abstract

A passive electrical transponder may be encoded with a code corresponding to medical information, and the transponder directly transplanted in a patient'"'"'s underarm area. Medical devices may also carry transponders to identify them for use with the system of the present invention. The code may be accessed with an electromagnetic hand held reader which is brought into proximity of the transponder. The medical information may itself be directly encoded into the transponder, or a code used which is then keyed to a corresponding data entry in a data bank or computerized data base accessible over telecommunication lines. With this invention, medical information may be reliably and confidentially recorded, maintained, and accessed with minimal patient involvement in order to achieve a high degree of reliability and accuracy. Also, medical information relating to patients and medical devices may be centrally collected over an extended time period and analyzed to generate recall notices, provide generalized health information and improve health care for all participants.

Claims

1. A system for recording and tracking medical information relating to a plurality of individuals over an extended time period, said system comprising:

an implantable transponder for each of the individuals, said transponder being adapted to communicate a unique identification code to a reader, at least some of said transponders being associated with a medical device;

a reader adapted to communication with said transponder; and

a remote data base separate from said transponder and external to the individuals and adapted to store and retrieve medical information in correspondence with a plurality of identification codes including said unique identification code;

a decoder controller adapted to communicate with said reader, to communicate said unique identification code to said data base, and to communicate at least a portion of said medical information to and from said data base;

said medical information stored in said remote data base including data relating to said associated medical devices so that said medical device data can be conveniently updated over time and made available for use by qualified medical practitioners.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising means for analyzing data stored in said remote data base to determine operational parameters relating to any of said medical devices.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said operational parameters include a failure rate.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said medical devices include surgically implanted prostheses.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising means for analyzing data stored in said remote data base to determine operational parameters relating to any of said medical devices.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said operational parameters include a failure rate.

7. A medical information system for recording and tracking medical information relating to a plurality of individuals over a number of years, said data base and system comprising:

a centralized, computer controlled data base containing medical information relating to the plurality of individuals;

a plurality of input/output devices, said data base being accessible through said plurality of input/output devices for accessing and updating said medical information;

means associated with each individual for identifying the individual and the individual'"'"'s related medical information recorded in said data base, said association means being adapted for surgical implantation in its associated individual to thereby be permanently available for use by any medical practitioner; and

a medical device associated with at least one of the individuals wherein said at least one individual'"'"'s medical information includes data relating to said medical device, said medical device also being associated with said associating means.

8. The medical information system of claim 7 wherein said medical device is adapted for surgical implantation.

9. A method for recording and tracking medical information relating to a plurality of individuals over an extended time period, said method comprising the steps of:

associating transponders with the individuals by implanting one of the transponders in each of said individuals, wherein each of said implanted transponders is adapted to communicate a unique identification code, at least some of said transponders being associated with a medical device;

collecting medical data during consultation of one of the associated individuals during consultation with a medical practitioner including collecting medical data relating to said medical devices;

communicating with the consulted individual'"'"'s transponder to receive the consulted individual'"'"'s transponder'"'"'s unique identification code;

communicating the consulted individual'"'"'s transponder'"'"'s unique identification code to a remote, centralized data base separate from the individual'"'"'s transponder and external to the individual; and

updating a data file associated with the individual'"'"'s transponder'"'"'s unique identification code in said data base with said collected medical data so that information relating to said medical devices is collected and maintained in said centralized data base.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of analyzing data stored in said centralized data base to determine operational parameters relating to any of said medical devices.