Information-recorded media and methods for reading the information

• US 5,856,048 A
• Filed: 07/26/1993
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Company Limited
• Inventors: Sakai, Morito, Komaki, Shinpei, Takahashi, Norio, Horiguchi, Ryuji, Hayakawa, Akira, Kurokawa, Shinichi, Tahara, Shigehiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US08/097,765
• Time in Patent Office: 1,989 Days
• Field of Search: 428/64, 428/195, 428/913, 428/914, 283/86, 283/85, 283/87, 283/88, 359/29, 359/2, 359/22, 359/25, 359/26, 430/1
• US Class Current: 430/1
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/36 visible in transmitted light, e.g. in a window region
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/324 Reliefs
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/382 absorbing or reflecting infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/387 absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/391 absorbing or reflecting polarised light
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0236 Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape substrates bearing a hologram G03H1/0272
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0248 Volume holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0252 Laminate comprising a hologram layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2249 Holobject properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/24 using white light , e.g. rainbow holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/26 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0016 Covert holograms or holobjects requiring additional knowledge to be perceived, e.g. holobject reconstructed only under IR illumination microholograms G03H2230/10
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0415 for recording reflection holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/186 Swelling or shrinking the holographic record or compensation thereof, e.g. for controlling the reconstructed wavelength G03H2001/0033, G03H2250/44 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/187 Trimming process, i.e. macroscopically patterning the hologram shape of hologram G03H1/0236
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2263 Multicoloured holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2635 : Mixed volume and surface relief holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/264 : One hologram being a HOE
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/20 : 2D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/53 : Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/31 : Polarised light
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/10 : arranged to be transferred onto a carrier body adhesive layer G03H2250/35
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/33 : Absorbing layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/34 : Colour layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/36 : Conform enhancement layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/40 : Printed information overlapped with the hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/44 : Colour tuning layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 : Constructional details

Abstract

The invention is directed to an information-recorded medium with easily selectable and identifiable items of information, which is virtually protected against forgery and has enhanced security against some improper use, and a method for reading such a medium. This information-recorded medium 1 includes a substrate 2 and a layer 3 with information recorded thereon by the printing of infrared absorbing ink, said layer 3 being provided on the surface of the layer 2. The printed layer 3 is provided thereon with a relief hologram-recorded layer 7 through an adhesive layer 4, said hologram-recorded layer 7 being built up of a reflecting layer 5 transparent to the infrared region and a relief hologram-formed layer 6 provided on the surface of the reflecting layer 5. For reading, the hologram-recorded layer 7 is reconstructed by visible light, while the printed layer is reconstructed by infrared light, and the medium 1 is identified on the basis of the thus reconstructed information.

Claims

1. An information-recorded medium which includes a layer with a hologram recorded thereon that is composed of a hologram having interference fringes recorded in a transmittance profile or refractive index profile form in a thickness direction of the optical recording material, wherein spacings between interference fringes are made wide or narrow in a portion or portions of the hologram so as to conform to additionally written information, thereby making a wavelength reconstructed by the resultant portion different from that of another portion of the hologram.

2. An information-recorded medium according to claim 1, wherein said hologram-recorded layer comprises a photopolymer, and the spacings between interference fringes are made wide in the portion of the hologram by the swelling of a permeable monomer or oligomer.

3. An information-recorded medium according to claim 2, wherein the degree of swelling has a spatial distribution.

4. An information-recorded medium according to claim 3, wherein said distribution of the degree of swelling is a spatially continuous distribution.

5. An information-recorded medium according to claim 3, wherein said distribution of the degree of swelling is a spatial binary distribution.

6. A medium having information recorded thereon, comprising a first layer with a hologram or a diffraction grating recorded thereon and a second layer with information recorded thereon by printing, each layer having at least an information recorded thereon, wherein

the first layer comprises a shielding layer;

a hologram or diffraction grating is recorded on the first layer;

the first layer is deposited above the second layer,

the first layer reflects visible light and transmits invisible light;

the second layer has a component to reflect or absorb invisible light; and

the information on the second layer is shielded by the first layer under visible light and can be read through the first layer under invisible light without interfering with reading of the first layer.

7. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein the medium is laminated in the order of base material/second layer/first layer.

8. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein the first layer contains a relief hologram or a relief pattern of diffraction grating.

9. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 8, wherein a continuous reflection layer is formed on the relief pattern.

10. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 9, wherein said reflection layer is a semi-transparent reflection layer.

11. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 10, wherein said reflection layer comprises a continuous film layer having a refractive index different from that of the material where said relief pattern is formed.

12. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 9, wherein said reflection layer transmits invisible light and reflects visible light.

13. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 12, wherein said reflection layer reflects light having wavelength other than the wavelength for reading the information recorded on the second layer.

14. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 8, wherein the first layer shielding layer is on the second layer of hologram or diffraction grating, and said shielding layer transmits invisible light and does not transmit visible light.

15. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein the first layer contains a Lippmann hologram.

16. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 15, wherein a continuous reflection layer is formed on the surface of said Lippmann hologram facing to the second layer.

17. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 16, wherein said reflection layer comprises a semi-transmitting reflection layer.

18. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 15, wherein the first layer shielding layer is on the Lippmann hologram facing to the second layer, said shielding layer transmits invisible light, but not visible light.

19. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein the first layer comprises a Lippmann hologram, a relief hologram or a relief diffraction grating.

20. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 19, wherein the first layer shielding layer is on the hologram or the diffraction grating facing to the second layer, and said shielding layer transmits invisible light, but not visible light.

21. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein said invisible light is infrared light.

22. A medium having information recorded thereon according to claim 6, wherein said invisible light is ultraviolet light.