Ergonomic palm operated soft touch control with multi-plane sensing pads

• US 5,856,646 A
• Filed: 01/09/1997
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Touchsensor Technologies LLC (Methode Electronics Incorporated), Allen-Bradley Company (Rockwell Automation, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Allen-Bradley Company LLC (Rockwell Automation, Inc.)
• Inventors: Simon, Barry S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coggins, Wynn Wood
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hayes, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/781,788
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 200/600, 192/129 R, 192/129 A, 307/116, 307/326, 307/328
• US Class Current: 200/600
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/96 Touch switches specially adapted for electronic time-pieces with no moving parts G04G21/08
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes

Abstract

A soft touch switch comprises a switch housing, a first soft touch sensor, and a second soft touch sensor. The switch housing has an outer surface which is curved and an inner surface. The first sensor is disposed inside the switch housing adjacent a first portion of the inner surface, and the second sensor is disposed inside the switch housing adjacent a second portion of the inner surface. The first and second sensors are disposed in different planes inside the switch housing. The soft touch switch is especially suited for industrial applications such as punch presses and has enhanced safety, ergonomic, and freedom of installation features.

Claims

1. A punch press comprising a soft touch switch, the actuation of said soft touch switch being necessary for said punch press to actuate, said soft touch switch further including

a switch housing, said switch housing having an outer surface and an inner surface;

a first soft touch sensor, said first sensor being disposed inside said switch housing, and said first sensor having a first surface which is adjacent a first portion of said inner surface of said switch housing; and

a second soft touch sensor, said second sensor being disposed inside said switch housing, said second soft touch sensor being capable of being triggered independently of said first soft touch sensor, and said second sensor having a second surface which is adjacent a second portion of said inner surface of said switch housing, said second surface having a normal which is non-parallel with a normal of said first surface;

a timer which establishes a predetermined time limit, wherein, once a first one of said first and second sensors is triggered, the second one of said first and second sensors must be triggered within said predetermined time limit in order to actuate said switch; and

a monitor circuit which ensures that said switch does not actuate unless said second one of said first and second sensors is triggered within said predetermined time limit after said first one of said first and second sensors is triggered; and

and wherein said switch housing is engageable by a single human hand such that said human hand substantially simultaneously triggers both said first and second sensors, and wherein both said first and second sensors must trigger in order for said switch to actuate.

2. The punch press according to claim 1, wherein said first and second surfaces are curved surfaces.

3. An industrial machine comprising a soft touch switch, said industrial machine being at least partially controlled by said soft touch switch, said soft touch switch further including

a switch housing, said switch housing having a curved outer surface and an inner surface,

a first soft touch sensor, said first sensor being disposed inside said switch housing adjacent a first portion of said inner surface;

and

a second soft touch sensor, said second sensor being disposed inside said switch housing adjacent a second portion of said inner surface, and said second soft touch sensor being capable of being triggered independently of said first soft touch sensor;

a timer which establishes a predetermined time limit, wherein, once a first one of said first and second sensors is triggered, the second one of said first and second sensors must be triggered within said predetermined time limit in order to actuate said switch; and

a monitor circuit which ensures that said switch does not actuate unless said second one of said first and second sensors is triggered within said predetermined time limit after said first one of said first and second sensors is triggered; and

wherein said switch housing is engageable by a single human hand such that said human hand substantially simultaneously triggers both said first and second sensors, and wherein both said first and second sensors must trigger in order for said switch to actuate.

4. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein said first sensor is disposed in a first plane, and wherein said second sensor is disposed in a second plane which is different than said first plane.

5. The industrial machine according to claim 3,

wherein said first sensor includes a first conductor which generates a first electric field, and wherein said first sensor is triggered by changes detected in said first electric field;

wherein said second sensor includes a second conductor which generates a second electric field, and wherein said second sensor is triggered by changes detected in said second electric field.

6. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein said first and second sensors are capacitive soft touch sensors.

7. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein the soft touch switch further includes a power-up safety circuit, said power-up safety circuit preventing said soft touch switch from being actuated immediately upon power-up.

8. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein said outer surface is in the shape of a partial sphere.

9. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein the industrial machine is a punch press.

10. The industrial machine according to claim 3,

wherein said first sensor has a first surface which is adjacent said first portion of said inner surface of said switch housing;

and

wherein said second sensor has a second surface which is adjacent a second portion of said inner surface of said switch housing, said second surface having a normal which is non-parallel with a normal of said first surface.

11. The industrial machine according to claim 10, wherein said first and second surfaces are curved surfaces.

12. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein said switch housing is a first switch housing, wherein said curved outer surface is a first curved outer surface, wherein said inner surface is a first curved inner surface, wherein the industrial machine further comprises a second soft touch switch, wherein both of said first and second soft touch switches must actuate in order for said industrial machine to actuate, and wherein the second soft touch switch further comprises

a second switch housing, said second switch housing having a second curved outer surface and a second inner surface;

a third soft touch sensor, said third sensor being disposed inside said second switch housing adjacent a first portion of said second inner surface; and

a fourth soft touch sensor, said fourth sensor being disposed inside said second switch housing adjacent a second portion of said second inner surface, and said fourth sensor being capable of being triggered independently of said third sensor; and

wherein said second switch housing is engageable by an additional single human hand such that said additional human hand substantially simultaneously triggers both said third and fourth sensors, and wherein both said third and fourth sensors must trigger in order for said second switch to actuate.

13. The industrial machine according to claim 3, wherein said predetermined time limit is on the order of milliseconds in length.

14. An industrial machine comprising a soft touch switch, said industrial machine being at least partially controlled by said soft touch switch, soft touch switch further including

a switch housing, said switch housing having a curved outer surface and an inner surface;

a first soft touch sensor, said first sensor being disposed inside said switch housing, and said first sensor having a first surface which is adjacent a first portion of said inner surface of said switch housing;

a second soft touch sensor, said second sensor being disposed inside said switch housing, and said second sensor having a second surface which is adjacent a second portion of said inner surface of said switch housing, said second surface having a normal which is non-parallel with a normal of said first surface;

a power-up safety circuit, said power-up safety circuit preventing said soft touch switch from being actuated immediately upon power-up;

a timer which establishes a predetermined time limit, wherein, once a first one of said first and second sensors is triggered, the second one of said first and second sensors must be triggered within said predetermined time limit in order to actuate said switch;

a monitor circuit which ensures that said switch does not actuate unless said second one of said first and second sensors is triggered within said predetermined time limit after said first one of said first and second sensors is triggered;

and wherein said switch housing is engageable by a single human hand such that said human hand substantially simultaneously triggers both said first and second sensors, and wherein both said first and second sensors must trigger in order for said switch to actuate.

15. The industrial machine according to claim 14,

wherein said first sensor includes a first conductor which generates a first electric field, and wherein said first sensor is triggered by changes detected in said first electric field;

wherein said second sensor includes a second conductor which generates a second electric field, and wherein said second sensor is triggered by changes detected in said second electric field.

16. The industrial machine according to claim 14, wherein said first and second sensors are capacitive soft touch sensors.

17. The industrial machine according to claim 14, wherein said outer surface is in the shape of a partial sphere.

18. The industrial machine according to claim 14, wherein said timer, said monitor circuit, and said power-up safety circuit are all both implemented using a microprocessor.

19. The industrial machine according to claim 14, wherein the industrial machine is a punch press.

20. The industrial machine according to claim 14, wherein said predetermined time limit is on the order of milliseconds in length.

21. An industrial machine comprising:

(A) a first soft touch switch, said first soft touch switch further including

(1) a first switch housing, said first switch housing having a first outer surface, said first outer surface being curved and being approximately the size of a palm of a human hand, and said first switch housing having a first inner surface which is disposed inside said switch housing adjacent said first outer surface,

(2) a first soft touch sensor, said first sensor (a) being disposed inside said first switch housing adjacent a first portion of said first inner surface and (b) being triggerable by engagement of said first sensor by a first portion of a first palm of a first human hand, and

(3) a second soft touch sensor, said second sensor being capable of being triggered independently of said first sensor, and said second sensor (a) being disposed inside said first switch housing adjacent a second portion of said first inner surface and (b) being triggerable by engagement of said second sensor by a second portion of the first palm of the first human hand, such that said first and second sensors are capable of being substantially simultaneously triggered by said first human hand, and

(4) a first timer which establishes a first predetermined time limit, wherein, once a first one of said first and second sensors is triggered, the second one of said first and second sensors must be triggered within said first predetermined time limit in order to actuate said first switch, and

(5) a first monitor circuit which ensures that said first switch does not actuate unless said second one of said first and second sensors is triggered within said predetermined time limit after said first one of said first and second sensors is triggered; and

wherein both said first and second sensors must trigger in order for said first switch to actuate;

(B) a second soft touch switch, said second soft touch switch being capable of being actuated independently of said first soft touch switch, and said second soft touch switch further including

(1) a second switch housing, said second switch housing having a second outer surface, said second outer surface being curved and being approximately the size of a palm of a human hand, and said second switch housing having a second inner surface which is disposed inside said switch housing adjacent said second outer surface,

(2) a third soft touch sensor, said third sensor (a) being disposed inside said second switch housing adjacent a first portion of said second inner surface and (b) being triggerable by engagement of said third sensor by a first portion of a second palm of a second human hand, and

(3) a fourth soft touch sensor, said fourth sensor being capable of being triggered independently of said third sensor, and said fourth sensor (a) being disposed inside said second switch housing adjacent a second portion of said second inner surface and (b) being triggerable by engagement of said fourth sensor by a second portion of the second palm of the second human hand, such that said third and fourth sensors are capable of being substantially simultaneously triggered by said second human hand, and

(4) a second timer which establishes a second predetermined time limit, wherein, once a first one of said third and fourth sensors is triggered, the second one of said third and fourth sensors must be triggered within said first predetermined time limit in order to actuate said second switch, and

(5) a second monitor circuit which ensures that said second switch does not actuate unless said second one of said third and fourth sensors is triggered within said predetermined time limit after said first one of said third and fourth sensors is triggered; and

wherein both said third and fourth sensors must trigger in order for said second switch to actuate;

(C) a controller, said controller controlling actuation of said industrial machine, said controller causing said industrial machine to actuate only when said first, second, third and fourth sensors are triggered and said first and second soft touch switches actuate in a predetermined manner.

22. The industrial machine according to claim 21, wherein said first and second outer surfaces are both in the shape of a partial sphere.