Communication device with a frequency compensating synthesizer and method of providing same

• US 5,856,766 A
• Filed: 06/30/1997
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Connell, Lawrence E., Gillig, Steven F., Bushman, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): KINKEAD, ARNOLD M
• Application Number:
  US08/885,003
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 331/2, 331/176, 331/14, 455/260, 327/105
• US Class Current: 331/176
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/026 by using a memory for digitally storing correction values H03L1/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/197 a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division H03L7/1806 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/1974 for fractional frequency division
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/23 with pulse counters or frequency dividers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/403 using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency

Abstract

A communication device including a plurality of frequency synthesizers (24, 28, 30). At least one of the frequency synthesizers (24) is driven with a reference frequency from a crystal oscillator (58). The at least one frequency synthesizer (24) includes a phase locked loop with a fractional-N divider (48) which is programmed by a control circuit (64) to vary as a function of temperature compensation, frequency compensation, and a frequency multiplication factor. The output (46) of the at least one frequency synthesizer (24) is used to provide a compensated reference frequency input for the remaining frequency synthesizers (28, 30). The radio provides all the frequency synthesizers (24, 28, 30) with temperature and frequency compensation using a reference frequency from a crystal oscillator (58) and only one high resolution frequency compensating synthesizer (24).

Claims

1. A radio communication device, comprising:

a partially compensated crystal oscillator having an output frequency;

a plurality of frequency synthesizers generating local oscillator signals, each frequency synthesizer having a reference frequency input;

at least one of the frequency synthesizers being a partially frequency compensating synthesizer, a frequency multiplication factor of the partially frequency compensating synthesizer being programmed to vary as a function of at least one of the group consisting of a temperature variation of the crystal oscillator output frequency and a frequency compensation signal from an AFC circuit of the radio;

the crystal oscillator being coupled to the at least one frequency synthesizer, wherein the at least one frequency synthesizer multiplies and partially compensates the partially compensated crystal oscillator output frequency such that a substantially compensated frequency is provided;

a control circuit including a temperature sensor and a memory being coupled to a temperature and frequency compensation controller, the controller of the control circuit being coupled to the crystal oscillator and the at least one frequency synthesizer, the controller being responsive to a temperature signal from the temperature sensor and the frequency compensation signal from the AFC circuit of the radio; and

the control circuit couples a first partially compensating signal to the crystal oscillator to provide a fine resolution, and wherein the control circuit couples a second partially compensating signal to the at least one frequency synthesizer to program a frequency multiplying factor of the frequency compensating synthesizer to provide a coarse resolution, the partially compensating signals each providing at least one of the group consisting of a temperature compensation of the oscillator frequency and a frequency compensation signal from an AFC circuit of the radio;

the substantially compensated frequency of the at least one frequency synthesizer being applied as a reference frequency to at least one reference frequency input of the remaining frequency synthesizers.

2. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer is a phase locked loop.

3. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the frequency multiplication factor is determined by a fractional-N divider.

4. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer has a higher resolution than the remaining frequency synthesizers.

5. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer is a phase locked loop and the frequency multiplication factor is determined by a fractional-N divider.

6. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer provides a receiver IF local oscillator signal.

7. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer is a phase locked loop including a fractional-N divider, and wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer provides a receiver IF local oscillator signal.

8. The radio communication device of claim 1, wherein the partially frequency compensating synthesizer includes two phase locked loop circuits with two associated frequency multiplication factors, the loop circuits being coupled by a mixer in the partially frequency compensating synthesizer.

9. The radio communication device of claim 1, further comprising a frequency divider, and wherein the substantially compensated frequency of the partially frequency compensating synthesizer is coupled to at least one of the reference frequency inputs of the remaining frequency synthesizers via the frequency divider.

10. A method of compensating local oscillator frequency signals in a radio communication device, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of frequency synthesizers having respective inputs and generating local oscillator signals, with at least one of the frequency synthesizers being coupled with a partially temperature compensated crystal oscillator via a respective input and being programmed to vary as a function of at least one of the group consisting of a temperature variation of the partially temperature compensated crystal oscillator, a frequency compensation signal from an AFC circuit of the radio, and a frequency multiplication factor;

acquiring a frequency compensation signal and an ambient temperature value in proximity to the partially temperature compensated crystal oscillator;

applying a first partially compensating signal to the partially temperature compensated crystal oscillator to provide a fine resolution and applying a second partially compensating and frequency multiplying signal to the at least one frequency synthesizer to provide a coarse resolution such that a desired substantially compensated frequency is obtained, the partially compensating signals each providing at least one of the group consisting of a temperature compensation for the crystal oscillator and a frequency compensation signal from an AFC circuit of the radio; and

coupling the substantially compensated frequency to at least one of the respective inputs of the remaining frequency synthesizers.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the providing step includes providing a frequency divider, and wherein the coupling step includes coupling the substantially compensated frequency to the at least one of the respective inputs of the remaining frequency synthesizers via the frequency divider.