Space efficient method of redeeming electronic payments

• US 5,857,023 A
• Filed: 11/25/1996
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Want, Roy, Greene, Daniel H., Demers, Alan J., Spitznagel, Bridget A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laufer, Pinchus M.
• Application Number:
  US08/758,200
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 380/24, 380/25, 380/49, 705/39, 902/24
• US Class Current: 705/78
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/02 involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/023 the neutral party being a clearing house
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0855 involving a third party
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3829 involving key management
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1016 Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption arrangements for secret communication, see H04L9/00

Abstract

A method of redeeming for a seller electronic payments generated by and received from a customer using a master key unknown to the seller. In anticipation of making electronic payments, a customer sends a bank the master key that he will use to generate electronic payments. The bank stores the master key. Later, the bank receives from the seller a redemption request including a seller identifier, a first value of a payment index, and an electronic payment associated with the first value of the payment index. The bank authenticates the electronic payment by comparing the electronic payment to a hash of a string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the first value of the payment index. If the electronic payment is authenticated, the bank determines an amount due to the seller and credits that amount to the seller.

Claims

1. A method of using a machine to redeem for a seller electronic payments generated by and received from a customer using a master key unknown to the seller, the machine including a memory storing instructions of the method in machine readable form, the method comprising:

a) storing the master key in the memory;

b) receiving from the seller a redemption request including a seller identifier, a first value of a payment index, and an electronic payment associated with the first value of the payment index;

c) authenticating the electronic payment by comparing the electronic payment to a hash of a string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the first value of the payment index;

d) if the electronic payment is authenticated;

1) determining an amount due to the seller; and

2) crediting the seller for the amount due.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the amount due to the seller comprises:

comparing the first value of the payment index to a second value of the payment index, the second value being stored in the memory and being less than the first value

wherein the electronic payment includes all electronic payments between the first value and the second value of the payment index.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

generating a multiplicity of verifiers for electronic payments from the customer using the master key, the verifiers allowing verification of electronic payments without revealing the master key;

transmitting the multiplicity of verifiers to the seller.

4. A method of using a machine to redeem for a seller electronic payments generated by and received from a customer using a master key unknown to the seller, the machine including a memory storing instruction of the method in machine readable form, the method comprising:

a) storing in the memory the master key;

b) receiving from the seller a redemption request including a seller identifier, a first value of a payment index, a first unverified electronic payment associated with the first value of the payment index, a second value of the payment index, a second verified electronic payment associated with the second value of the payment index;

c) authenticating the first unverified electronic payment by comparing the first unverified electronic payment to a first hash of a first string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the first value of the payment index;

d) if the first unverified electronic payment is authenticated;

1) determining a first amount due to the seller, the first amount including the first unverified electronic payment; and

2) crediting the seller for the first amount due,

e) if the first electronic payment is not authenticated;

1) authenticating the second verified electronic payment by comparing the second verified electronic payment to a second hash of a second string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the second value of the payment index;

2) if the second verified electronic payment is authenticated;

A) determining a second amount due to the seller, the second amount not including the first unverified electronic payment; and

B) crediting the seller for the second amount due.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein determining the first amount due to the seller comprises:

comparing the first value of the payment index to a third value of the payment index, the third value being stored in the memory and being less than the first value

wherein the electronic payment includes all electronic payments between the first value and the third value of the payment index.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

generating a multiplicity of verifiers for electronic payments from the customer using the master key, the verifiers allowing verification of electronic payments without revealing the master key;

transmitting the multiplicity of verifiers to the seller.

7. An article of manufacture comprising:

a) a memory; and

b) instructions stored in the memory in machine readable form for a method of redeeming for a seller electronic payments generated by and received from a customer using a master key unknown to the seller, the method comprising;

1) storing in memory the master key;

2) receiving from the seller a redemption request including a seller identifier, a first value of a payment index, and an electronic payment associated with the first value of the payment index;

3) authenticating the electronic payment by comparing the electronic payment to a first hash of a first string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the first value of the payment index;

4) if the electronic payment is authenticated;

A) determining an amount due to the seller; and

B) crediting the seller for the amount due.

8. The article of manufacture of claim 7 wherein the instruction of determining the amount due comprises:

comparing the first value of the payment index to a second value of the payment index, the second value being stored in the memory and being less than the first value

wherein the electronic payment includes all electronic payments between the first value and the second value of the payment index.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

generating a multiplicity of verifiers for electronic payments from the customer using the master key, the verifiers allowing verification of electronic payments without revealing the master key;

transmitting the multiplicity of verifiers to the seller.

10. An article of manufacture comprising:

a) a memory; and

b) instructions stored in the memory in machine readable form for a method of redeeming for a seller electronic payments generated by and received from a customer using a master key unknown to the seller, the method comprising;

1) storing the master key in the memory;

2) receiving from the seller a redemption request including a seller identifier, a first value of a payment index, a first unverified electronic payment associated with the first value of the payment index, a second value of the payment index, a second verified electronic payment associated with the second value of the payment index;

3) authenticating the first unverified electronic payment by comparing the first unverified electronic payment to a first hash of a first string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the first value of the payment index;

4) if the first unverified electronic payment is authenticated;

A) determining a first amount due to the seller, the first amount including the first unverified electronic payment; and

B) crediting the seller for the first amount due;

5) if the first electronic payment is not authenticated;

A) authenticating the second verified electronic payment by comparing the second verified electronic payment to a second hash of a second string including the master key, the seller identifier, and the second value of the payment index;

B) if the second verified electronic payment is authenticated;

i) determining a second amount due to the seller, the second amount not including the first unverified electronic payment; and

ii) crediting the seller for the second amount due.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 10 wherein the instruction of determining the first amount due comprises:

comparing the first value of the payment index to a third value of the payment index, the third value being stored in the memory and being less than the first value

wherein the electronic payment includes all electronic payments between the first value and the third value of the payment index.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

generating a multiplicity of verifiers for electronic payments from the customer using the master key, the verifiers allowing verification of electronic payments without revealing the master key;

transmitting the multiplicity of verifiers to the seller.