Apparatus and system for generating sound based upon waveform data and system-sequence data

• US 5,857,856 A
• Filed: 05/12/1995
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sega Enterprises
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sega Enterprises
• Inventors: Azuma, Tetsuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Cheng, Joe H.
• Application Number:
  US08/439,979
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• Field of Search: 434/307 R-309, 434/318, 434/365, 84/423 R, 84/454, 84/477 R, 84/601, 84/609-611, 84/615, 84/625, 84/645, 369/32, 369/48, 369/50, 360/19.1, 360/33.1, 360/77.01, 348/8, 348/478, 348/484, 348/571, 348/595, 348/738, 358/310, 358/311, 358/341, 358/342, 358/335, 381/61
• US Class Current: 434/307.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/365 the accompaniment information being stored on a host computer and transmitted to a reproducing terminal by means of a network, e.g. public telephone lines
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/131 Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/245 ISDN [Integrated Services Digital Network]
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/02 in which amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform are stored in one or more memories

Abstract

A sound producing apparatus which implements a sound output process based on waveform data, corresponding to sound generated by the apparatus, and system-sequence data including information for processing the waveform data. The apparatus comprises a read-write main memory for storing the waveform data and system-sequence data of a selected music title. Also included is a first submemory for storing the waveform data, and a second submemory for storing the system-sequence data. A sound signal generator generates sound signals based on the waveform data and the system-sequence data stored in submemories. A controller controls the entry of waveform data and system-sequence data of a selected music title, stored in the main memory, into the first and the second submemories, respectively. The controller also controls the sound signal generator based on the system-sequence data stored in the second submemory. A communication controller controls the entry of waveform data and system-sequence data, received from a host unit over a telecommunication line, into the main memory.

Claims

1. A sound producing apparatus which implements a sound output process, the apparatus comprising:

a main memory for storing waveform data that determines a timbre for sound produced by the apparatus and for storing system-sequence data including information for processing the waveform data;

a first submemory, coupled to the main memory, for storing the waveform data;

a second submemory, coupled to the main memory, for storing the system-sequence data;

a sound signal generator for generating sound signals based on the waveform data stored in the first submemory and the system-sequence data stored in the second submemory; and

a communication controller, coupled to the main memory and the first submemory, for controlling entry of the waveform data, received from a host unit, into at least one of the main memory and the first submemory.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sound signal generator generates the sound signals for musical performance by a karaoke system.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a picture processor for producing video signals related to the sound signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first submemory stores the waveform data transferred from the main memory, and wherein the waveform data is received from the host unit over a telecommunication line.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

a system controller for controlling transfers of the waveform data and the system-sequence data from the main memory to the first and the second submemories for a selected music title, and controlling the sound signal generator, based on the system-sequence data stored in the second submemory, to generate the sound signals to reproduce the selected music title.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the system controller includes a processor for processing the waveform data based on the system-sequence data and controls the sound signal generator to generate the sound signals including a desired timbre.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

means for determining whether waveform data and system-sequence data for producing a selected music title are stored in the main memory; and

wherein, when the determining means determines that either or both of the waveform data and the system-sequence data for the selected music title are not stored in the main memory, the communication controller requests and receives from the host unit the waveform data and the system-sequence data not stored in the main memory.

8. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the main memory is a random access memory.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sound signal generator generates sound signals including a plurality of musical scales from the waveform data.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a music title-selector for user selection of a music title;

means for determining whether waveform data for producing a selected music title is stored in the first submemory; and

wherein, when the determining means determines that the waveform data for the selected music title is not stored in the first submemory, the communication controller requests and receives from the host unit the waveform data not stored in the first submemory.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the system-sequence data comprises a parameter for controlling the sound signal generator to generate the sound signal based on the waveform data, and wherein the sound signal generator comprises a register for storing the parameter.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first processor for controlling the sound signal generator based on the system-sequence data; and

a second processor for controlling transfer of the waveform data and the system-sequence data from the main memory to the first and the second submemories, respectively.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication controller controls the entry of waveform data of a selected music title, received from the host unit over a telecommunication line, into the first submemory at the same time another selected music title is being reproduced.

14. A sound producing apparatus for generating sound based on waveform data that determines a timbre for sound produced by the apparatus and system-sequence data including information for processing the waveform data, the apparatus comprising:

a read-write main memory storing the waveform data and the system-sequence data of a selected music title;

a first submemory, coupled to the main memory, for storing the waveform data;

a second submemory, coupled to the main memory, for storing the system-sequence data;

a sound signal generator, coupled to the first submemory and the second submemory, for generating sound signals based on the waveform data stored in the first submemory and the system-sequence data stored in the second submemory;

a first controller, coupled to the main memory, the first submemory and the second submemory, for controlling the entry of waveform data of a selected music title stored in the main memory into the first submemory, and for controlling the entry of system-sequence data of a selected music title stored in the main memory into the second submemory, wherein the first controller controls the sound signal generator, based on the system-sequence data stored in the second submemory, to generate the sound signals; and

a communication controller, coupled to a host unit and the main memory, for controlling entry of at least one of the waveform data and the system-sequence data, received from the host unit over a telecommunication line, into the main memory.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the main memory is a random access memory.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the sound signal generator generates the sound signals for musical performance by a karaoke system.

17. A sound producing system which implements a sound output process, the system comprising:

a plurality of sound producing apparatuses for producing sound, each comprising a read-write main memory storing waveform data that determines a timbre for sound produced by the system;

a host unit that outputs waveform data for entry into each of the read-write main memories, wherein the host unit comprises a host memory storing the waveform data;

a telecommunication line connecting the host unit with each of the sound producing apparatuses; and

a communication controller for controlling the data communication between the host unit and each of the sound producing apparatuses over the telecommunication line.

18. A sound producing system which implements a sound output process, the system comprising:

a plurality of sound producing apparatuses for producing sound, each comprising a read-write main memory storing waveform data that determines a timbre for sound produced by the system and storing system-sequence data that includes information for processing the waveform data;

a host unit that outputs waveform data for entry into each of the read-write main memories, wherein the host unit comprises a host memory storing waveform data and system-sequence data of a selected one of a plurality of music titles;

a telecommunication line connecting the host unit with each of the sound producing apparatuses;

a communication controller for controlling the data communication between the host unit and each of the sound producing apparatuses over the telecommunication line; and

wherein each of the sound producing apparatuses comprise;

a music title-selector for user selection of a music title;

means for determining whether waveform data and system-sequence data for producing a selected musical title are stored in the read-write main memory; and

wherein, when the determining means determines that either or both of the waveform data and the system-sequence data for the selected music title are not stored in the main memory, the communication controller requests and receives from the host unit the waveform data and the system-sequence data not stored in the main memory.

19. A sound producing apparatus which implements a sound output process, the apparatus comprising:

means for requesting and receiving waveform data from a host unit, wherein the waveform data determines a timbre for sound produced by the apparatus;

a memory, coupled to the host unit, for storing the requested waveform data; and

means for producing sound according to the requested waveform data.