Humanised antibodies

• US 5,859,205 A
• Filed: 09/07/1994
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Celltech Group Limited (UCB SA)
• Original Assignee: Celltech Group Limited (UCB SA)
• Inventors: Athwal, Diljeet Singh, Adair, John Robert, Emtage, John Spencer
• Primary Examiner(s): FEISEE, LILA
• Application Number:
  US08/303,569
• Time in Patent Office: 1,588 Days
• Field of Search: 530/387.1, 530/387.3, 530/388.22, 530/867, 530/864
• US Class Current: 530/387.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 38/00 Medicinal preparations containing peptides peptides containing beta-lactam rings A61K31/00; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, A61K31/00; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type A61K31/48; containing macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units A61K31/74; medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies A61K39/00; medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients, e.g. peptides as drug carriers, A61K47/00
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 14/461 from fish
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/18 against material from animals or humans
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/241 Tumor Necrosis Factors
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/2803 against the immunoglobulin superfamily
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/2809 against the T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/2812 against CD4
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/461 Igs containing Ig-regions, -domains or -residues form different species
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/465 with additional modified FR-residues
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 2317/24 containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 2317/64 comprising a combination of variable region and constant region components
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 2319/00 Fusion polypeptide

Abstract

CDR-grafted antibody heavy and light chains comprise acceptor framework and donor antigen binding regions, the heavy chains comprising donor residues at at least one of positions (6, 23) and/or (24, 48) and/or (49, 71) and/or (73, 75) and/or (76) and/or (78) and (88) and/or (91). The CDR-grafted light chains comprise donor residues at at least one of positions (1) and/or (3) and (46) and/or (47) or at at least one of positions (46, 48, 58) and (71). The CDR-grafted antibodies are preferably humanised antibodies, having non human, e.g. rodent, donor and human acceptor frameworks, and may be used for in vivo therapy and diagnosis. A generally applicable protocol is disclosed for obtaining CDR-grafted antibodies.

Claims

1. An antibody molecule having affinity for a predetermined antigen and comprising a composite heavy chain and a complementary light chain, said composite heavy chain having a variable domain including complementarity determining regions (CDRs), said variable domain comprising predominantly human acceptor antibody heavy chain framework residues, the remaining heavy chain residues corresponding to the equivalent residues in a donor antibody having affinity for said predetermined antigen, wherein, according to the Kabat numbering system, in said composite heavy chain:

said CDRs comprise donor residues at least at residues 31 to 35, 50 to 58, and 95 to 102; and

amino acid residues 6 23, 24, and 49 at least are donor residues, provided that said composite heavy chain does not comprise the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO;

31.

2. The antibody molecule of claim 1, wherein amino acid residues 26 to 30 and 59 to 65 in said composite heavy chain are additionally donor residues.

3. The antibody molecule of claim 1, wherein amino acid residues 71, 73, and 78 in said composite heavy chain are additionally donor residues.

4. The antibody molecule of claim 1, wherein at least one of amino acid residues 1, 3, and 76 in said composite heavy chain are additionally donor residues.

5. The antibody molecule of claim 1, wherein at least one of amino acid residues 36, 94, 104, 106, and 107 in said composite heavy chain are additionally donor residues.

6. The antibody molecule of claim 5, wherein at least one of amino acid residues 2, 4, 38, 46, 67, and 69 in said composite heavy chain are additionally donor residues.

7. The antibody molecule of claim 1, wherein said complementary light chain is a composite light chain having a variable domain including complementarity determining regions (CDRs), said variable domain comprising predominantly human acceptor antibody light chain framework residues, the remaining light chain residues corresponding to the equivalent residues in a donor antibody having affinity for said predetermined antigen, wherein, according to the Kabat numbering system, in said composite light chain;

said CDRs comprise donor residues at least at residues 24 to 34, 50 to 56, and 89 to 97; and

amino acid residues 46, 48, 58, and 71 at least are donor residues.

8. The antibody molecule of claim 7, wherein amino acid residues 1, 3, 60 (if this residue can form a salt bridge with residue 54), and 70 (if this residue can form a salt bridge with residue 24) in said composite light chain are additionally donor residues.