Optical imaging device

• US 5,859,420 A
• Filed: 12/04/1996
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activcard Ireland, Limited (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: DEW Engineering and Development Limited (Trelleborg AB)
• Inventors: Borza, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALLEN, STEPHONE B
• Application Number:
  US08/760,212
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 250/208.1, 250/216, 250/227.28-227.32, 250/556, 283/68-70, 283/78, 356/71, 382/124-127
• US Class Current: 250/208.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/24 for measuring contours or curvatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/245 using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers G01B11/2408 - G01B11/2425, G01B11/255 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0336 Mouse integrated fingerprint sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0338 Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence

Abstract

An optical imaging device such as a fingerprint imager or a CCD camera, has a reduced size due to the provision of multiple lenses which are associated with respective CCDs. The optical path between the lenses and the CCDs is shortened. In a fingerprint version of the device, a staircase-shaped prism is advantageously used in combination with the multiple lens and multiple CCD arrangement. An alignment means is provided to facilitate the reconstructing the image out of partial images created by separate CCDs.

Claims

1. An optical imaging device comprising:

a source of light for illuminating an object to be imaged so that a light beam derived from said object and carrying its image is formed,

image focusing means for dividing said derived light beam into a plurality of focused sub-beams carrying subimages of said object, and for focusing each of said sub-beams on a focal plane, and

a plurality of charge coupled device array image sensors corresponding to said plurality of sub-beams, each image sensor disposed in a focal plane corresponding to one of said sub-beams, for receiving and converting a corresponding subimage into an electric signal and each charge coupled device array comprising an array of m x n charge coupled devices where m and n are both greater than 1.

2. The imaging device of claim 1 further comprising processor means for reassembling said subimages into a full image of'"'"'said object.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said image focusing means is a plurality of lenses, each lens for focusing a sub-beam the plurality of focused sub-beam on an array from the plurality of charge coupled device arrays.

4. The device of claim 2 further comprising alignment means for optically providing a predetermined alignment pattern in at least some of said subimages to facilitate a reassembly of said subimages into the full image of said object.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said alignment means is a reticle associated with one or more of said focusing means.

6. The device of claim 3 wherein said plurality of lenses comprises lenses which are axially displaced relative to each other.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein said lenses are disposed such that they partly overlap radially each other.

8. An optical imaging device comprising:

a transparent prism having a first surface to which an object to be imaged is contacted,

a source of light for illuminating said object so that a light beam derived from said object and carrying its image is formed,

an image focusing means for dividing said derived light beam into a plurality of focused sub-beams carrying subimages of said object, and for focusing each of said subbeams on a focal plane, and

a plurality of image sensors corresponding to said plurality of sub-beams, each image sensor disposed in a focal plane corresponding to one of said sub-beams. for receiving and converting a corresponding subimage into an electric signal.

9. The device of claim 8 further comprising processor means for reassembling said subimages into a full image of the object.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein said focusing means is a plurality of lenses.

11. The device of claim 8 wherein said image sensors are charge coupled devices.

12. The device of claim 8 wherein the size of said prism is adapted to receive a finger for fingerprinting purposes.

13. The device of claim 8 wherein said prism comprises an object receiving face, a plurality of illuminating surfaces for illuminating said object with said light source, and a plurality of viewing faces corresponding to said illuminating surfaces for transmitting therethrough said light beam derived from said object.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein said illuminating surfaces and said corresponding viewing faces form obtuse angles.

15. The device of claim 13 wherein said illuminating surfaces and said corresponding viewing faces form sharp angles.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein a separate light source is associated with each of said illuminating surfaces.

17. An optical imaging device comprising;

an array of charge coupled device arrays having a predetermined spatial relation to each other for sensing at least some of an incident optical image, each charge coupled device array comprising a two-dimensional array of sense elements for sensing light incident upon the elements; and

means for directing different portions of an image incident upon the means toward each of the charge coupled device arrays.

18. An optical imaging device as defined in claim 17 further comprising a processor means for reconstructing the image in a predetermined fashion.

19. An optical imaging device as defined in claim 17 wherein the means for directing comprises a plurality of lenses, each lens for focusing a sub-beam from the plurality of focused sub-beams on a array from the plurality of charge coupled device arrays.