Head positioning in storage system during periods of inactivity

• US 5,859,738 A
• Filed: 07/15/1996
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology plc (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Stoutenburgh, Joseph S. Jr., Fracek, Todd P., Meyer, Dallas W., Gaertner, Mark A., Little, William C., Forehand, Monty A., Rao, Mukund C., Sudman, Brian W., Malakapalli, Krishna R.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDI, NABIL Z
• Application Number:
  US08/680,352
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 360/105, 360/106, 360/103, 360/75, 360/71, 360/51, 360/69, 360/78.08, 360/78.04
• US Class Current: 360/75
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/12 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position otherwise than during transducing operation
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/505 of disk carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/40 Protective measures on heads, e.g. against excessive temperature G11B5/31 takes precedence; protection against wear G11B5/255 ; protective structure of the head: see under structures, e.g. G11B5/3106
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/41 Cleaning of heads of record carriers G11B23/50
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5526 Control therefor; circuits, track configurations or relative disposition of servo-information transducers and servo-information tracks for control thereof G11B5/556 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5534 Initialisation, calibration, e.g. cylinder "set-up"
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5547 "Seek" control and circuits therefor G11B5/5556 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/59683 for magnetoresistive heads
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/6005 Specially adapted for spacing from a rotating disc using a fluid cushion

Abstract

A magnetic disc storage system includes a magnetic storage disc and a transducing head. During periods of inactivity the transducing head is dithered whereby the head is moved to tracks on the disc according to a number of criteria. The criteria includes wear reduction, power reduction, avoidance of textured zones, head cycling, increased fly height and clearing of debris carried on the head.

Claims

1. A magnetic disc storage system for storing magnetically encoded information, comprising:

a magnetic disc having a disc surface for carrying the magnetically encoded information on a plurality of annular tracks including an outer track of maximum radius, the disc surface further including an annular textured zone and a dither region interposed between and spaced apart from the annular textured zone, and the outer track;

a spindle motor coupled to the disc to thereby cause rotation of the disc;

a head proximate the disc surface adapted for flying over the disc surface as the disc rotates and providing a readback signal in response to the magnetically encoded information;

an actuator coupled to the head to move the head in a radial direction thereby moving the head over the plurality of tracks and the textured zone;

readback circuitry coupled to the readback signal for processing the readback signal and providing an information output;

dither circuitry coupled to the actuator to periodically move the head over different tracks in the dither region while avoiding the textured zone during periods of inactivity.

2. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 including an inactivity detection means for detecting periods of inactivity and responsively actuating the dither circuitry.

3. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 including a plurality of disc surfaces which carry servo data and a plurality of heads proximate the disc surfaces for reading the servo data wherein the dither circuitry switches between the plurality of heads to read servo data.

4. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 3 wherein the heads comprise magnetoresistive heads.

5. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 wherein the dither circuitry moves the head over tracks which are selected based upon fly height of the head over the disc surface.

6. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 wherein the dither circuitry periodically moves the head to an inner or outer track in the dither region on the disc surface to thereby clear debris which has accumulated on the head.

7. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 wherein the dither region is defined by tracks which have a track number which is greater than 1/3 of a maximum useable track and less than 1/2 of the maximum useable track where the outer track has a track number of zero.

8. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 wherein the different tracks are selected to reduce power consumption.

9. The magnetic disc storage system of claim 1 wherein the dither circuitry moves the head to random tracks in the dither region.

10. A method of controlling movement of a head over a disc surface in a magnetic disc storage system, comprising:

a) detecting a period of inactivity;

b) repeatedly, periodically moving the head to different tracks in a dither region disposed between and spaced from a first track of minimum radius on the disc surface and a second track of maximum radius on the disc surface during the period of inactivity.

11. The method of claim 10 including selecting a head from a plurality of heads for reading servo data during the period of inactivity.

12. The method of claim 10 including moving the head to a track selected based upon head fly height.

13. The method of claim 10 including moving the head to an inner or outer track in the dither region to clear debris accumulated on the head.

14. The method of claim 10 including moving the head to a track selected to reduce access time during a subsequent period of activity.

15. The method of claim 10 including moving the head to a track selected to reduce power consumption.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the dither region comprises tracks which have a radius which is greater than about 1/2 of a maximum useable track radius and less than about 2/3 of the maximum useable track radius.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein the different tracks are random tracks within the dither region.