Integrated circuit including a real time clock, configuration RAM, and memory controller in a core section which receives an asynchronous partial reset and an asynchronous master reset

• US 5,860,125 A
• Filed: 11/08/1995
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Reents, Daniel B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Eddie P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, HONG CHONG
• Application Number:
  US08/555,264
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 395/493, 395/651, 395/750.03, 364/707, 365/227, 711/166
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/24 Resetting means

Abstract

An integrated circuit is provided which comprises a core section, a plurality of input/output sections, and a pair of reset inputs. The first reset input is a master reset which initializes the entire integrated circuit. The second reset input is a partial reset. The partial reset initializes a portion of the integrated circuit while other portions remain in operation. The core section can include a plurality of subsystems such as a real time clock facility, a configuration RAM, and a DRAM memory controller. The real time clock facility and configuration RAM are not affected by the partial reset. Accordingly, the real time clock is maintained during partial reset, thereby maintaining accurate time/date and configuration data during partial reset. The DRAM controller is optionally reset based on a configuration bit stored in a configuration register in one of the plurality of subsystems. When not reset, the DRAM controller provides refresh to an array of DRAM memory cells, thereby maintaining the data stored within the DRAM memory cells. The integrated circuit can be configured into a personal information device, wherein a power conservation method can then be applied by resetting portions of the integrated circuit and powering down peripheral components and input/output driver sections associated with the reset portions. Additionally, discrete buffer devices are no longer required between the integrated circuit and the peripheral component.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit comprising:

a section of an integrated circuit comprising a core section, wherein said core section includes a plurality of subsystems, wherein three of said plurality of subsystems are;

a real time clock register, a configuration RAM and a system DRAM memory controller;

wherein one of said plurality of subsystems includes a configuration register which stores a binary value indicative of whether said partial reset signal will reset said DRAM memory controller;

a master reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are initialized upon receipt of a master reset signal upon the master reset pin; and

a partial reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are not initialized upon receipt of a partial reset signal upon the partial reset pin.

2. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of subsystems excluding said real time clock register, said configuration RAM and said DRAM memory controller are initialized during times in which said partial reset pin receives said partial reset signal.

3. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said real time clock register is clocked at a first frequency asynchronous with a transition of said master reset signal and further asynchronous with a transition of said partial reset signal.

4. An integrated circuit comprising:

a section of an integrated circuit comprising a core section, wherein said core section includes a plurality of subsystems, wherein three of said plurality of subsystems are;

a real time clock register, a configuration RAM and a system DRAM memory controller;

a master reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are initialized upon receipt of a master reset signal upon the master reset pin; and

a partial reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are not initialized upon receipt of a partial reset signal upon the partial reset pin;

wherein said integrated circuit is configured to be coupled to an array of memory cells addressable by said system DRAM memory controller; and

wherein one of said plurality of subsystems includes a configuration register which stores a binary value whereupon receipt of said partial reset signal will reset said DRAM memory controller and inhibit a refresh of said array of memory cells.

5. An integrated circuit comprising:

a section of an integrated circuit comprising a core section, wherein said core section includes a plurality of subsystems, wherein three of said plurality of subsystems are;

a real time clock register, a configuration RAM and a system DRAM memory controller;

a master reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are initialized upon receipt of a master reset signal upon the master reset pin; and

a partial reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are not initialized upon receipt of a partial reset signal upon the partial reset pin;

wherein said integrated circuit is configured to be coupled to an array of memory cells addressable by said system DRAM memory controller; and

wherein one of said plurality of subsystems includes a configuration register which stores a binary value whereupon receipt of said partial reset signal will not reset said DRAM memory controller and will not inhibit a refresh of said array of memory cells.

6. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein said configuration register stores a binary value wherein CAS before RAS refresh mode is selected for said array of memory cells.

7. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein said configuration register stores a binary value wherein self refresh mode is selected for said array of memory cells.

8. A personal information device comprising:

a reset unit adapted during use for producing a partial reset signal and a master reset signal;

a subsystem within a core section of an integrated circuit, said subsystem is coupled to receive said partial reset signal and said master reset signal;

an array of memory cells of a system DRAM coupled to said core section; and

a configuration register within said subsystem, said configuration register having a bit location determinative of whether said array of memory cells are to receive refresh while said partial reset is active and further having a bit location determinative of one of a CAS before RAS refresh mode for said array of memory cells of said system DRAM or a self refresh mode for said array of memory cells of said system DRAM.

9. The personal information device as recited in claim 8 further comprising a CPU subsystem within said core section of said integrated circuit.

10. The personal information device as recited in claim 8 further comprising a real time clock subsystem within said core section of said integrated circuit.

11. An integrated circuit comprising:

a section of an integrated circuit comprising a core section, wherein said core section includes;

a real time clock register, a configuration RAM and a system DRAM memory controller;

a master reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register, said configuration RAM, and said system DRAM memory controller are initialized upon receipt of a master reset signal upon the master reset pin; and

a partial reset pin configured upon the integrated circuit, wherein said real time clock register and said configuration RAM are not initialized upon receipt of a partial reset signal upon the partial reset pin, and wherein said system DRAM memory controller is programmable to provide or not provide refresh to an array of memory cells upon receipt of a partial reset signal upon the partial reset pin.