Medicine vial dispenser

• US 5,860,563 A
• Filed: 06/23/1997
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ScriptPro LLC
• Original Assignee: ScriptPro LLC
• Inventors: Mehnert, Clayton, Guerra, Lawrence E., Kudera, Keith W.
• Primary Examiner(s): SKAGGS JR, H GRANT
• Application Number:
  US08/880,211
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 221/171, 221/172, 221/194, 221/195, 221/196, 221/266, 221/281
• US Class Current: 221/172
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2203/042 Sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 47/24 orientating the articles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines

Abstract

A medicine vial dispensing apparatus includes a housing for storing medicine vials in a substantially axially horizontal storage orientation and a dispensing assembly for dispensing the vials in an upright orientation. The preferred embodiment includes a pair of spaced, resilient arms having respective, inwardly extending prongs that receive a vial therebetween. A slotted, rotating wheel receives a vial in the storage orientation and places it between the prongs. The closed end of the vial slips by one of the prongs while the other prong holds the interior surface of the open end until the vial attains a substantially upright orientation.

Claims

1. An object dispensing apparatus for dispensing cylindrically shaped objects having a relatively smooth base end and a top end having a circumscribing edge, and presenting an object height, said apparatus comprising:

a housing configured for receiving a plurality of the objects and for storing the objects in a substantially axially horizontal storage orientation;

dispensing means for receiving an object from said housing in said storage orientation and for dispensing the object in a substantially upright orientation; and

support means for receiving an object from said dispensing means and for supporting the object in said upright orientation,

said housing including loading means for allowing loading of an object into said housing in said storage orientation and for preventing loading of an object into said housing in some other orientation.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said housing including opposed side walls positioned for receiving objects from said entry means in said storage orientation and configured for maintaining the objects in said storage orientation, said walls being spaced slightly greater than the object height sufficiently for allowing facile movement of the object between said walls and less than a distance that would allow an object to rotate and wedge between said side walls.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 2, said walls being spaced at least about 0.1 inches greater than the object height and less than about 0.25 inches greater than the object height.

4. An object dispensing apparatus for dispensing cylindrically shaped objects having a relatively smooth base end and a top end having a circumscribing edge, and presenting an object height, said apparatus comprising:

a housing configured for receiving a plurality of the objects and for storing the objects in a substantially axially horizontal storage orientation;

dispensing means for receiving an object from said housing in said storage orientation and for dispensing the object in a substantially upright orientation; and

support means for receiving an object from said dispensing means and for supporting the object in said upright orientation,

said dispensing means including

a pair of spaced, axially aligned and shiftable prongs biased toward one another and oriented substantially horizontally, and

a delivery mechanism having means for receiving an object from said housing in said storage orientation and for placing and releasing the object between and axially aligned with said prongs,

said prongs being configured and spaced so that one of said prongs contacts the base end of an object therebetween and the other of said prongs engages the top end within the periphery of the edge, and so that said base end slides by said one of said prongs while the other of said prongs engages the interior of the edge until the object attains a substantially upright orientation whereupon the object slips from the other of said prongs.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said delivery mechanism including a selectively actuatable, rotatable wheel in contact with objects stored in said housing, positioned between said prongs, having a width about 75% of the object height, and including slots defined in the periphery thereof configured for receiving an object therein from the housing and for carrying the object to said prongs and placing the object therebetween.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said dispensing means including a pair of spaced resilient arms respectively including said prongs extending therefrom.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, said housing being configured to store the objects with some having the top end extending in one direction and others having the top end extending in the opposed direction, said rotatable wheel being configured for placing an object between said prongs in either of said directions, said prongs being configured for delivering objects in said upright orientation upon receipt of the objects in either of said directions.

8. A medicine vial dispensing apparatus for dispensing cylindrically shaped medicine vials having a relatively smooth closed end and an open end having a circumscribing edge, and presenting a vial height, said apparatus comprising:

a housing configured for receiving a plurality of the vials and for storing the vials in a substantially axially horizontal storage orientation;

dispensing means for receiving a vial from said housing in said storage orientation and for dispensing the vial in a substantially upright orientation; and

support means for receiving a vial from said dispensing means and for supporting the vial in said upright orientation,

said housing including

loading means for allowing loading of an object into said housing in said storage orientation and for preventing loading of an object into said housing in some other orientation,

opposed side walls positioned for receiving objects from said entry means in said storage orientation and configured for maintaining the objects in said storage orientation, said walls being spaced at least about 0.1 inches greater than the object height and less than about 0.25 inches greater than the object height,

said dispensing means including

a pair of spaced, axially aligned and shiftable resilient arms respectively including prongs biased toward one another and oriented substantially horizontally, and

a selectively actuatable, rotatable wheel in contact with objects stored in said housing, positioned between said prongs, having a width about 75% of the object height, and including slots defined in the periphery thereof configured for receiving an object therein from the housing and for carrying the object to said prongs and placing the object therebetween,

said prongs being configured and spaced so that one of said prongs contacts the base end of an object therebetween and the other of said prongs engages the top end within the periphery of the edge, and so that said base end slides by said one of said prongs while the other of said prongs engages the interior of the edge until the object attains a substantially upright orientation whereupon the object slips from the other of said prongs and is thereby delivered to said support means in said upright orientation.