Rotary mixer bowl clamp for a mixing machine

• US 5,860,738 A
• Filed: 07/17/1997
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Behring Diagnostics GmbH (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Premark FEG LLC (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Brinkman, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): SOOHOO, TONY GLEN
• Application Number:
  US08/896,224
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 366/197, 366/198, 366/199, 366/203, 366/207, 248/231.21, 248/231.41, 248/231.71, 248/316.1, 248/316.4, 292/101, 292/102, 292/241, 292/304, 411/395, 411/82
• US Class Current: 366/197
• CPC Class Codes: A21C 1/02 with vertically-mounted tools; Machines for whipping or beating
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/805 wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0952 Closure catch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/444 Swinging catch

Abstract

A rotary clamp mechanism for coupling a mixing bowl to an arcuate arm of a mixer housing that continuously prohibits the build up of air borne food particles and fluids between the mating circumferential surfaces between the clamp shaft and cylindrical bore. The clamp includes a clamp shaft adapted to be mounted for rotation in a bore extending through a bowl-support arm of a mixer housing, a head positioned on the longitudinal upper end of the clamp shaft, and a jaw projection extending radially from the head, where the jaw has a lower clamping surface adapt to engage a top surface of the projection extending from the mixing bowl upon rotation of the clamp shaft. The clamp shaft includes a channel for providing fluid communication between the circumferential surface of the shaft facing the bore and the lower end surface of the shaft facing below the bore. This channel facilitates drainage of fluids entrained between the circumferential surface of the clamp shaft and the inner circumferential surface of the bore. The clamp shaft also includes an annular depression milled into the surface of the shaft that faces the bore. This annular depression substantially reduces the surface area contacts between the surface of the clamp shaft and the inner surface of the bore.

Claims

1. A rotary clamp for coupling a mixing bowl to a bowl-support arm of a mixer housing, the mixing bowl having a projection extending radially therefrom, the arm having a top surface for supporting the projection and a cylindrical bore extending vertically through the arm for receiving the rotary clamp, the rotary clamp mechanism, for clamping the projection to the top surface of the arm, comprising:

a cylindrical clamp shaft adapted to be mounted for rotation in said bore and having a circumferential side surface;

a head positioned on a longitudinal upper end of said clamp shaft and adapted to extend above said top surface of said arm; and

a jaw projection extending radially from said head, said jaw having a lower clamping surface adapted to engage a top surface of said projection extending from the mixing bowl, upon rotation of said clamp shaft;

said clamp shaft having a lower end surface and a circumferential surface, said clamp shaft including a channel providing fluid communication between said circumferential surface and said lower end surface;

whereby said channel facilitates drainage of fluids entrained between said circumferential surface of said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.

2. The rotary clamp of claim 1, wherein:

said circumferential surface of said clamp shaft includes an annular depression; and

said channel opens onto said annular depression.

3. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 2, wherein said bore has a longitudinal length, and said annular depression has a vertical width approximately 75% said longitudinal length of said bore.

4. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 2, wherein said channel includes a radially extending portion opening onto said annular depression and an axially extending portion opening onto said lower end surface of said clamp shaft, said radially extending portion and said axially extending portion intersecting one another within said clamp shaft.

5. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 4, wherein:

said radially extending portion extends diametrically through said clamp shaft and has two diametrically opposed openings onto said annular depression; and

said axially extending portion intersects said radially extending portion substantially midway between said diametrically opposed openings.

6. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 5, further comprising a handle extending from said head, adapted to allow hand manipulation of the rotary clamp by a human operator.

7. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 1, wherein said circumferential surface of said clamp shaft includes at least one annular notch adapted to substantially reduce surface area contact between said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.

8. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 7, wherein said circumferential surface of said clamp shaft includes a plurality of said annular notches and said channel opens onto an outer circumferential surface of one of said annular notches.

9. The rotary clamp mechanism of claim 8, wherein said bore has a longitudinal length, each of said annular notches has a vertical width, and the sum of said vertical widths are approximately 75% said longitudinal length of said bore.

10. A rotary clamp for coupling a mixing bowl to a bowl-support arm of a mixer housing, the mixing bowl having a projection extending radially therefrom, the arm having a top surface for supporting the projection and a cylindrical bore extending vertically through the arm for receiving the rotary clamp, the rotary clamp mechanism, for clamping the projection to the top surface of the arm, comprising:

a cylindrical clamp shaft adapted to be mounted for rotation in said bore and having a circumferential side surface;

a head positioned on a longitudinal upper end of said clamp shaft and adapted to extend above said top surface of said arcuate arm; and

a jaw projection extending radially from said head, said jaw having a lower clamping surface adapted to engage a top surface of said projection extending from the mixing bowl, upon rotation of said clamp shaft;

said clamp shaft having an annular depression adapted to substantially reduce surface area contact between said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.

11. A mixing machine comprising:

a mixing head;

a mixing bowl having a radial projection extending outwardly therefrom;

a mixing bowl support arm for supporting said mixing bowl under said mixing head, said support arm having a top surface for seating said mixing bowl projection thereon and including a cylindrical bore extending vertically therethrough and opening onto said top surface, said cylindrical bore having a circumferential inner surface; and

a rotary clamp for clamping said mixing bowl projection to said support arm, including,

a cylindrical clamp shaft mounted for rotation in said bore and having an outer circumferential surface adjacent said inner circumferential surface of said bore and having a lower end surface;

a head positioned on a longitudinal upper end of said clamp shaft and extending above said top surface of said support arm; and

a jaw projection extending radially outward from said head, said jaw having a lower clamping surface adapted to engage a top surface of said mixing bowl projection upon rotation of said clamp shaft;

said clamp shaft including a channel providing fluid communication between said circumferential side surface of said clamp shaft and said lower end surface of said clamp shaft;

whereby said channel facilitates drainage of fluids entrained between said circumferential side surface of said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.

12. The mixing machine of claim 11, wherein:

said inner circumferential surface of said bore has a first diameter;

said circumferential side surface of said clamp shaft has a second diameter approximately equal to, but slightly smaller than said first diameter; and

said clamp shaft further includes an annular depression, having an outer surface with a diameter substantially smaller than said second diameter.

13. The mixing machine of claim 12, wherein said channel opens onto said outer surface of said annular depression.

14. The mixing machine of claim 13, wherein said bore has a longitudinal length, and said annular depression has a vertical width approximately 75% said longitudinal length of said bore.

15. The mixing machine of claim 14, wherein said channel includes a radially extending portion opening onto said annular depression and an axially extending portion opening onto said lower end surface of said clamp shaft, said radially extending portion and said axially extending portion intersecting one another within said clamp shaft.

16. The mixing machine of claim 15, wherein:

said radially extending portion extends diametrically through said clamp shaft and has two diametrically opposed openings onto said annular depression; and

said axially extending portion intersects said radially extending portion substantially midway between said diametrically opposed openings.

17. The mixing machine of claim 11, wherein said circumferential surface of said clamp shaft includes at least one annular notch adapted to substantially reduce surface area contact between said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.

18. A mixing machine comprising:

a mixing head;

a mixing bowl having a radial projection extending outwardly therefrom;

a mixing bowl support arm for supporting said mixing bowl under said mixing head, said support arm having a top surface for seating said mixing bowl projection thereon and including a cylindrical bore extending vertically therethrough and opening onto said top surface, said cylindrical bore having an inner circumferential surface; and

a rotary clamp for clamping said mixing bowl projection to said support arm, including,

a cylindrical clamp shaft mounted for rotation in said bore and having an outer circumferential surface adjacent said inner circumferential surface of said bore and having a lower end surface;

a head positioned on a longitudinal upper end of said clamp shaft and extending above said top surface of said support arm; and

a jaw projection extending radially outward from said head, said jaw having a lower clamping surface adapted to engage a top surface of said mixing bowl projection upon rotation of said clamp shaft;

an annular depression extending into said outer circumferential surface of said clamp shaft or into said inner circumferential surface of said bore, adapted to substantially reduce surface area contact between said outer circumferential surface of said clamp shaft and an inner circumferential surface of said bore.