Stent and method of using same

• US 5,860,999 A
• Filed: 11/25/1997
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Angiomed GmbH and Co Medizentechnik KG (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Angiomed GmbH and Co Medizentechnik KG (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Lindenberg, Josef, Schnepp-Pesch, Wolfram
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUONG, KEVIN THAO
• Application Number:
  US08/978,056
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/198, 606/192, 606/195, 606/194, 623/1, 623/12
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0019 operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped

Abstract

A stent, which has an easier and better bendability and higher flexibility than known stents, has several meander paths (2,2a,2b,2c) successively arranged in the axial direction (A) and extending over its circumference (U), and between axially facing areas (3,3a,3'"'"'a,3b), interconnected by connecting areas (4,4a,4b,4c), of the meander paths (2,2a,2b,2c) in the circumferential direction (U) there are at least two facing, non-interconnected areas (3,3a,3'"'"'a,3b) of each meander path (2,2a,2b,2c)

Claims

1. A stent comprising a hollow, elongated body having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, said body being formed of a material having material areas and gaps between them so that after said stent is inserted into a lumen of an organ said stent can keep the lumen open while permitting tissue to grow round the stent with said body material comprising a plurality of elongated meander paths arranged adjacent one another successively over the surface of said body, plural connecting parts extending between and connecting each two adjacent meander paths, said connecting parts being relatively short in length as compared to the width of each of the two associated elongated meander paths, and said connecting parts between each two adjacent meander paths being spaced from one another along the length of the adjacent, connected meander paths by at least two non-interconnected meanderings of each meander path.

2. The stent according to claim 1, wherein each of said meander paths includes legs connected with one another along their associated meander path by turns which form peaks of the meander path facing adjacent meander paths.

3. The stent according to claim 2, wherein said connecting parts are connected to peaks of said meander paths.

4. The stent according to claim 3, wherein peaks of adjacent meander paths are aligned with one another along the length of the elongated meander paths.

5. The stent according to claim 4, wherein said aligned peaks are oppositely directed peaks.

6. The stent according to claim 1, wherein said elongated meander paths extend over a circumference of said stent.

7. The stent according to claim 1, wherein said stent has a cross-sectionally, substantially circular contour and a high bending flexibility such that when it is bent at right angles to its longitudinal axis the stent does not lose its cross-sectionally, substantially circular contour.

8. The stent according to claim 7, wherein said hollow, elongated body is cylindrical.

9. The stent according to claim 1, wherein said hollow, elongated body is cylindrical.

10. The stent according to claim 1, wherein said body material is a memory alloy.

11. A method of keeping open a lumen of an organ comprising providing a stent having a hollow, elongated body with a longitudinal axis of symmetry and inserting said stent into said lumen of said organ to keep the lumen open, wherein said stent body is formed of a material having material areas and gaps between them so that after said stent is inserted into said lumen said stent can keep the lumen open while permitting tissue to grow round the stent with said body material comprising a plurality of elongated meander paths arranged adjacent one another successively over the surface of said body, plural connecting parts extending between and connecting each two adjacent meander paths, said connecting parts being relative short in length as compared to the width of each of the two associated elongated meander paths, and said connecting parts between each two adjacent meander paths being spaced from one another along the length of the adjacent, connected meander paths by at least two non-interconnected meanderings of each meander path whereby said stent has a relatively high bending flexibility such that when it is bent at right angles to its longitudinal axis the stent does not have its cross-sectional contour deformed.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said inserting includes expanding the stent when inserted into the lumen to widen the lumen.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said body material is a memory alloy such that said stent expands to widen said lumen after its temperature is raised to a predetermined ambient temperature, which is below the temperature of the organ.