Adaptive search AV and auto PVARP adaptation to same with additional benefit

• US 5,861,007 A
• Filed: 02/26/1997
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Markowitz, H. Toby, Hess, Michael F., Busacker, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/806,302
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9, 607/17, 607/27
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3682 with a variable atrioventricular delay

Abstract

An AV search method and apparatus is taught with some variation described. It allows a pacemaker to find the appropriate AV interval so as to avoid pacing in the ventricle when it is not necessary, even if there is intermittent AV conduction in the patient. Also, an adaptive PVARP method and apparatus is disclosed that allows the PVARP and AV interval to be adjusted together automatically.

Claims

1. A method to determine if AV conduction is occurring so as to eliminate a substantial number of unnecessary ventricular paces wherein a pacemaker for performing such method has a stored and updatable value for an AV interval upon which it makes a determination of when to deliver a next ventricular pacing pulse, said method comprising the steps:

storing a predetermined number of AV event cycles'"'"' timing values,

providing a first testing step in one heart beat cycle in a set of successive heart beat cycles to determine whether a Ventricular Sense (VS) event would occur after a scheduled Ventricular Pace(VP) by extending the AV interval in a successive heart beat cycle so as to allow said VS to occur in a first lengthened AV interval,

then determining if said VS occurred after applying the first lengthened AV interval, and then,

lengthening the first lengthened AV interval used to determine the time to generate a VP if said VS did occur within said first lengthened AV interval.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein if the AV interval is not caused to be lengthened during said lengthening step, attenuating a value for determining how often said first testing is repeated with respect to time.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said testing step comprises determining whether more than a predetermined amount of said stored event cycles either ended in a VP event or a VS event within Fusion Tolerance (FT).

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said testing step further comprises determining whether more than said predetermined number of stored event cycles ended in VS that were shorter than Too Short Tolerance (TST), and if so shortening the AV interval value kept by the pacemaker, but if not and less than or the same number of stored event cycles ended in a VP or a VS within FT, then, leaving the current value of said pacemaker maintained AV interval as is.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of determining whether the value for AV interval kept by the pacemaker is within range of predetermined max and min values.

6. A method as set forth in claim 5 and further comprising the step of attenuating a value for determining the amount of times said search AV algorithm is implemented per a given time period.

7. An implantable dual chamber pulse generator (IPG) capable of determining if AV conduction is occurring so as to eliminate a substantial number of unnecessary ventricular paces wherein said IPG maintains in memory an updatable value for an AV interval upon which value said IPG makes a determination of when to deliver a next ventricular pacing pulse, said IPG further comprising:

means for determining whether a Ventricular Sense(VS) event would occur after a scheduled Ventricular Pace(VP) by causing a temporary extension to the AV interval value so as to allow said VS to occur within a heartbeat cycle in which said extension was applied,

means for lengthening by successive increments or calculated values said maintained AV interval if said VS did occur within said lengthened AV interval

and means for storing values for Sense AV intervals and Pace AV intervals, such that said means for lengthening said AV interval value allows for the adding to or subtracting from said stored values for said Sense AV interval and for said Paced AV interval such that the stored and updatable value for the AV interval is added to or subtracted from said Pace AV interval value after an atrial pace but added to or subtracted from said Sense AV interval value after an atrial sense.