Object position detector

• US 5,861,583 A
• Filed: 07/15/1996
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Pritchard, Jeffrey O., Schediwy, Richard R., Kao, Ting, Allen, Timothy P., Platt, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/680,127
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18.01, 178/18.03, 178/18.06, 345/173, 345/174, 345/179
• US Class Current: 178/18.06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/20 Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition recognition of facial expressions G06V40/16

Abstract

An object proximity sensor includes a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines insulated from column conductive lines to from a matrix. An insulating layer is disposed over the matrix and has a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix. Circuitry first drives each of the row conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then simultaneously injects a known amount of charge onto each of the row conductive lines, and then senses for each row conductive line a row-sense voltage created by the known amount of charge injected onto each of the row conductive lines, and, simultaneous with injected the known amount of charge, changes the voltage on all of the column conductive lines in the same direction as the row-sense voltage by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between the fixed voltage and an average of all row-sense voltage in the transducer. Circuitry first drives each of the column conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then simultaneously injects a known amount of charge onto each of the column conductive lines, and then senses for each column conductive line a column-sense voltage created by the known amount of charge injected onto each of the column conductive lines, and, simultaneous with injecting the known amount of charge, changes the voltage on all of the row conductive lines in the same direction as the column-sense voltages by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between the fixed voltage and an average of all column-sense voltages in the transducer. A set of object-sensed electrical signals related to all of the row-sense voltages and all of the column-sense voltages is produced.

Claims

1. An object proximity sensor, including:

a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines disposed in a first direction insulated from column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, and an insulating layer disposed over the matrix and having a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix;

means for first driving each of said row conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and then sensing for each row conductive line a row-sense voltage created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said row conductive lines, and, simultaneous with injecting said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said row-sense voltage of said each row conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all row-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said column conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and then sensing for each column conductive line a column-sense voltage created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said column conductive lines, and, simultaneous with injecting said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said row conductive lines in the same direction as said column-sense voltage of said each column conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all column-sense voltages in said transducer; and

means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to all of said row-sense voltages and said all of said column-sense voltages.

2. The object proximity sensor of claim 1 wherein said row conductive lines are disposed on a first face of a substrate and said column conductive lines are disposed on a second face of said substrate opposite said first face.

3. The object proximity sensor of claim 2 wherein said substrate is flexible.

4. The object proximity sensor of claim 1, further including:

means for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said row conductive lines, for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said column conductive lines, for producing a set of minimum background electrical signals related thereto; and

means for subtracting said set of minimum background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

5. The object proximity sensor of claim 1, further including:

means for producing a set of average background electrical signals related to an average background capacitance from among said row conductive lines and an average background capacitance from among said column conductive lines; and

means for subtracting said set of average background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

6. An object proximity sensor, including:

a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines disposed in a first direction insulated from column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, and an insulating layer disposed over the matrix and having a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix;

means for first driving each of said row conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously removing a known amount of charge from each of said row conductive lines, and then sensing for each row conductive line a row-sense voltage created by removal of said known amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and, simultaneous with removing said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said row-sense voltage of said each row conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all row-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said column conductive lies to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously removing a known amount of charge from each of said column conductive lines, and then sensing for each column conductive line a column-sense voltage created by removal of said known amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and, simultaneous with removing said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said row conductive lines in the same direction as said column-sense voltage of said each column conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all column-sense voltages in said transducer, and

means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to all of said row-sense voltages and said all of said column-sense voltages.

7. The object proximity sensor of claim 6 wherein said row conductive lines are disposed on a first face of a substrate and said column conductive lines are disposed on a second face of said substrate opposite said first face.

8. The object proximity sensor of claim 7 wherein said substrate is flexible.

9. The object proximity sensor of claim 6, further including:

means for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said row conductive lines, for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said column conductive lines, and for producing a set of minimum background electrical signals related thereto; and

means for subtracting said set of minimum background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

10. The object proximity sensor of claim 6, further including:

means for producing a set of average background electrical signals related to an average background capacitance from among said row conductive lines and to an average background capacitance from among said column conductive lines; and

means for subtracting said set of average background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

11. An object proximity sensor, including:

a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines disposed in a first direction insulated from column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, and an insulating layer disposed over the matrix and having a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix;

means for first driving each of said row conductive lines to a first fixed voltage and then for simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and then sensing a set of first row-sense voltages created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said row conductive lines and, simultaneous with injecting said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said first row-sense voltages by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said first fixed voltage and an average of all first row-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said column conductive lines to said first fixed voltage and then for simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and then sensing a set of first column-sense voltages created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said column conductive lines and, simultaneous with injecting said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said first column-sense voltages by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said first fixed voltage and an average of all first column-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said row conductive lines to a second fixed voltage and then for simultaneously removing a known amount of charge from each of said row conductive lines, and then sensing a set of second row-sense voltages created by removal of said known amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines and, simultaneous with removing said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said second row-sense voltages by an amount no great than about twice the difference between said second fixed voltage and an average of all second row-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said column conductive lines to said second fixed voltage and then for simultaneously removing a known amount of charge from each of said column conductive lines, and then sensing a set of second column-sense voltage created by removal of said known amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines and, simultaneous with removing said known amount of charge, changing the voltage on all of said row conductive lines in the same direction as said second column-sense voltages by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said second fixed voltage and an average of all second column-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for averaging each pair of said first row-sense voltages and said second row-sense voltages to produce a set of average row-sense voltages and for averaging each pair of said first column-sense voltages and said second column-sense voltages to produce a set of average column-sense voltages; and

means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to said set of average row-sense voltages and said set of average column-sense voltages.

12. The object proximity sensor of claim 11 wherein said row conductive lines are disposed on a first face of a substrate and said column conductive lines are disposed on a second face of said substrate opposite said first face.

13. The object proximity sensor of claim 12 wherein said substrate is flexible.

14. The object proximity sensor of claim 11, further including:

means for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said row conductive lines, for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said column conductive lines, and for producing a set of minimum background electrical signals related thereto; and

means for subtracting said set of minimum background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

15. The object proximity sensor of claim 11, further including:

means for producing a set of average background electrical signals related to an average background capacitance from among said row conductive lines and to an average background capacitance from among said column conductive lines; and

means for subtracting said set of average background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

16. A method for operating a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines disposed in a first direction insulated from column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, the row conductive lines and the column conductive lines, and an insulating layer disposed over the matrix and having a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix, the method comprising the steps of;

first driving each of said row conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and then sensing for each row conductive line a row-sense voltage created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said row conductive lines while simultaneously changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction as said row-sense voltage of said each row conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all row-sense voltages in said transducer;

first driving each of said column conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then simultaneously injecting a known amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and then sensing for each column conductive line a column-sense voltage created by said known amount of charge injected onto each of said column conductive lines while simultaneously driving all of said row conductive lines to a fixed voltage having the same polarity as said column-sense voltage of said each column conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all column-sense voltages in said transducer; and

producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to all of said row-sense voltages and said all of said column-sense voltages.

17. An object proximity sensor, including:

a capacitive touch-sensitive transducer including row conductive lines disposed in a first direction insulated from column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, and an insulating layer disposed over the matrix and having a thickness selected to achieve significant capacitive coupling between an object placed on its surface and the matrix;

means for first driving each of said row conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously altering the amount of charge on each of said row conductive lines by a known amount, and then sensing for each row conductive line a row-sense voltage created by altering said charge, and, simultaneous with altering said charge, changing the voltage on all of said column conductive lines in the same direction that altering said charge moves said row-sense voltage of said each row conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all row-sense voltages in said transducer;

means for first driving each of said column conductive lines to a fixed voltage and then for simultaneously altering the amount of charge on each of said column conductive lines by a known amount, and then sensing for each column conductive line a column-sense voltage created by altering said charge, and, simultaneous with altering said charge, changing the voltage on all of said row conductive lines in the same direction that altering said charge moves said column-sense voltage of said each column conductive line by an amount no greater than about twice the difference between said fixed voltage and an average of all column-sense voltages in said transducer; and

means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to all of said row-sense voltages and said all of said column-sense voltages.

18. The object proximity sensor of claim 17 wherein said row conductive lines are disposed on a first face of a substrate and said column conductive lines are disposed on a second face of said substrate opposite said first face.

19. The object proximity sensor of claim 18 wherein said substrate is flexible.

20. The object proximity sensor of claim 17, further including:

means for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said row conductive lines, for sensing an minimum background capacitance from among said column conductive lines, for producing a set of minimum background electrical signals related thereto; and

means for subtracting said set of minimum background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.

21. The object proximity sensor of claim 17, further including:

means for producing a set of average background electrical signals related to an average background capacitance from among said row conductive lines and an average background capacitance from among said column conductive lines; and

means for subtracting said set of average background electrical signals from said set of object-sensed electrical signals.