Battery pack wakeup

• US 5,861,812 A
• Filed: 12/18/1996
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: McConkey, Steven Kent, Mitchell, Nathan Austin, Freiman, Joseph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trieu, Van T.
• Application Number:
  US08/768,477
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 340/636, 340/657, 340/662, 340/663, 340/664, 320/29, 320/30, 320/32, 320/33, 320/39, 320/49, 324/427, 324/430, 324/433, 364/481, 364/483, 364/550
• US Class Current: 340/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A removable battery pack for powering a pen-based or portable computer system in which the battery pack blocks its terminals when inserted into an unknown system. The known system includes a power supply microcontroller which passes battery charge data back and forth between a memory located in the battery pack and the power supply microcontroller. A battery microcontroller, located in the battery pack, eavesdrops drops on the communication between the power supply microcontroller and the memory, and when it validates a known signature of this communication, the battery microcontroller then enables the terminals of the battery pack. A trickle discharge current flows from the battery pack whenever the battery pack is out of the known system to allow the power supply microcontroller to power up in the case of a dead auxiliary battery.

Claims

1. A method for use by a controller of a removable battery pack used in a system, the removable battery pack including a battery and a first switch for controlling any charge entering or leaving the battery, the system providing a data signal with predetermined battery data when the system is a known system, the steps comprising:

determining if either the data signal includes predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent;

turning off the first switch if the data signal does not include predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent; and

turning on the first switch if the data signal does include predetermined battery data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the data signal includes predetermined battery data includes determining the presence of a known initialization protocol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the data signal includes predetermined battery data includes determining the presence of a known family code for the battery pack.

4. A method for use by a controller of a removable battery pack used in a system, the removable battery pack including a battery, a monitoring circuit for providing a signal to the controller indicative of the current and voltage of the battery, a first switch for controlling any charge entering the battery, a second switch for controlling any charge leaving the battery, and a third switch for controlling a trickle discharge current provided to power up a power supply microcontroller in a known system, the system providing a data signal with predetermined battery data when the system is the known system, the steps comprising:

determining if either the data signal includes predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent;

turning off the first switch if the data signal does not include predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent;

turning off the second switch if the data signal does not include predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent;

turning on the first switch if the data signal does include predetermined battery data; and

turning on the second switch if the data signal does include predetermined battery data.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining if the data signal includes predetermined battery data includes determining the presence of a known initialization protocol.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein determining if the data signal includes predetermined battery data includes determining the presence of a known family code for the battery pack.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the voltage of the battery is above an overvoltage threshold; and

turning off the first switch if the voltage of the battery is above the overvoltage threshold.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the voltage of the battery is below a discharged threshold; and

turning off the second switch if the voltage of the battery is below the discharged threshold.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the voltage of the battery is below a deeply discharged threshold; and

turning off the second switch if the voltage of the battery is below the deeply discharged threshold.

10. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the current in the battery is above an overcharge current threshold; and

turning off the first switch if the current in the battery is above the overcharge current threshold.

11. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the current in the battery is above an overdischarge current threshold; and

turning off the second switch if the current in the battery is above the overdischarge current threshold.

12. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

turning on the third switch if the data signal does not include predetermined battery data or the data signal is nonexistent; and

turning off the third switch if the data signal does include predetermined battery data.