Data entry device having multifunction keys

• US 5,861,823 A
• Filed: 01/15/1998
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Granite Telecommunications, LLC
• Original Assignee: Granite Telecommunications, LLC
• Inventors: Smola, Paul, Strauch, Gary J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US09/007,903
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 341/22, 341/23, 200/512, 200/513, 200/6 R, 200/16 D, 200/18, 200/339, 200/5 E, 200/1 R, 200/5 R, 345/168, 345/160, 379/369
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/02 Interspersed fingers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/024 Profile on actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/041 having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/06 by operating the multifunction key itself in different ways

Abstract

A data entry device is provided, having as its primary function the entry of numeric data. A secondary function is the entry of alphabetic characters. The device is operated with a single hand and requires no shift or function keys. The number of keys of the device is kept to a minimum to avoid visual clutter and to facilitate its use with one hand. The keys are designed to be easy to access and to be operated while wearing a glove.

Claims

1. A data entry device comprising:

a power source;

a keyboard having a plurality of multifunction keys, each of said plurality of multifunction keys producing one of a primary character and one of at least two secondary characters on a display when said multifunction keys are depressed by a user, each of said plurality of multifunction keys having an actuator with a convex profile on a bottom surface of said multifunction keys; and

a circuit board disposed below said keyboard, said circuit board having a central electrical contact and a series of outer electrical contacts;

wherein each of said plurality of multifunction keys produces said primary character when depressed vertically along an axis of said multifunction keys so that said actuator makes contact with only said central electrical contact, and

wherein each of said plurality of multifunction keys produces said one of said at least two secondary characters when depressed vertically along said axis and simultaneously at an edge of said multifunction key, so that said actuator makes contact with said central contact and ones of said series outer electrical contacts.

2. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said display is disposed in said data entry device.

3. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of multifunction keys are oval shaped.

4. A data entry device as recited in claim 3, wherein each of said plurality of multifunction keys has said primary character represented at a center of said oval shaped key and said at least two secondary characters on opposite sides of said primary character at edges of said oval.

5. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of multifunction keys each has three secondary characters.

6. A data entry device as recited in claim 5, wherein said plurality of multifunction keys are triangle shaped, and each of said plurality of multifunction keys displays said primary character at a center of said triangle shaped key and said three secondary characters on corners of said triangle shaped key.

7. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of multifunction keys each has four secondary characters.

8. A data entry device as recited in claim 7, wherein said plurality of multifunction keys are rectangle shaped, and each of said plurality of multifunction keys displays said primary character at a center of said rectangle shaped key and said four secondary characters on corners of said rectangle shaped key.

9. A data entry device as recited in claim 8, wherein a top surface of each of said plurality of rectangle shaped multifunction keys has raised corners.

10. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said primary characters include numbers.

11. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said secondary characters include letters.

12. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said secondary characters include numbers and punctuation symbols.

13. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, wherein said data entry device is hand-held and portable.

16. A data entry device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a mode key for switching from a primary mode to a multifunction mode, wherein, when in a primary mode, said multifunction key is only produced said primary character, and in said secondary mode, said multifunction keys only produce seconary characters.

14. A data entry device comprising:

a power source;

a keyboard having a plurality of multifunction keys, each of said plurality of multifunction keys producing one of a primary character and one of at least two secondary characters on a display when said multifunction keys are depressed by a user, each of said plurality of multifunction keys having an actuator with an arcuate profile on a bottom surface of said multifunction keys; and

a circuit board disposed below said keyboard, said circuit board having a central electrical contact and a series of outer electrical contacts;

wherein each of said plurality of multifunction keys produces said primary character when depressed vertically along an axis of said multifunction keys so that said actuator makes contact with only said central electrical contact, and

wherein each of said plurality of multifunction keys produces said one of said at least two secondary characters when depressed vertically along said axis and simultaneously at an edge of said multifunction key, so that said actuator makes contact with said central contact and ones of said series outer electrical contacts.

15. A data entry device as recited in claim 14, wherein said arcuate profile is convex.

17. A data entry device as recited in claim 14, further comprising a mode key for switching from a primary mode to a multifunction mode, wherein, when in a primary mode, said multifunction key is only produced said primary character, and in said secondary mode, said multifunction keys only produce secondary characters.