Methods and systems for processing video signal pixel data

• US 5,861,924 A
• Filed: 03/13/1997
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pan, ShaoWei, Lindsey, Michael K., Labun, Nicholas M., Toler, Jeffrey G., Wang, Shay-Ping T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/816,236
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 348/448, 348/450-453, 348/558, 348/702, 348/458
• US Class Current: 348/451
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/144 Movement detection for video coding H04N19/503; analysis of motion in general G06T7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/012 Conversion between an interlaced and a progressive signal for graphics images G09G2310/0229
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0125 one of the standards being a high definition standard
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0135 involving interpolation processes interpolation-based image scaling G06T3/4007; interpolation for video coding H04N19/587, H04N19/59

Abstract

In a video processing system (14), a method of detecting and compensating for motion of an image which includes the steps of: detecting a first pixel value, a second pixel value, and a third pixel value, the first pixel value of a first scan line in a first field, the second pixel value of a second scan line in the first field, and the third pixel value in a second field; providing a motion indicator based on the first, second, and third pixel values; selecting a plurality of interpolation coefficients from a memory based on the motion indicator signal; and providing an interpolated color space pixel based on a first color space pixel associated with the first pixel value, a second color space pixel associated with the second pixel value, and based on the plurality of interpolation coefficients.

Claims

1. In an video processing system, a method of detecting and compensating for motion of an image comprising the steps of:

detecting a first pixel value, a second pixel value, and a third pixel value, the first pixel value of a first scan line in a first field, the second pixel value of a second scan line in the first field, and the third pixel value of a scan line in a second field;

providing a motion indicator based on the first, second, and third pixel values;

selecting a plurality of interpolation coefficients from a memory based on the motion indicator; and

providing an interpolated color space pixel based on a first color space pixel associated with the first pixel value, a second color space pixel associated with the second pixel value, and based on the plurality of interpolation coefficients.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third pixel values comprise luminance pixel values.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the interpolated color space pixel is based on a third color space pixel associated with the third pixel value.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a second interpolated color space pixel.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the interpolated color space pixel includes a first color component, a second color component, and a third color component.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of taking a difference between the second pixel value and one of the first and third pixel values to produce a difference value and comparing the difference value to a threshold.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of horizontally interpolating a color space pixel.

8. A video processing system to detect motion of an image comprising:

a decoder;

a video signal processor responsive to the decoder, the video signal processor comprising;

a memory including a first set of coefficients and a second set of coefficients;

an address generator providing an address signal to select one of the first and second sets of coefficients, the address signal responsive to a motion indicator signal, the motion indicator signal based on first, second, and third pixel values, the first pixel value of a first scan line in a first field, the second pixel value of a second scan line in the first field, and the third pixel value of a scan line in a second field; and

an interpolator module responsive to the memory and to the address generator; and

an encoder responsive to the video signal processor.

9. In an video processing system, a method of detecting motion of an image comprising the steps of:

initializing a counter;

detecting a first pixel value, a second pixel value, and a third pixel value, the first pixel value of a first scan line in a first field, the second pixel value of a second scan line in the first field, and the third pixel value of a scan line in a second field;

comparing the second pixel value and at least one of the first and third pixel values;

incrementing a counter based on a result of the comparison; and

providing a motion indicator signal based on the counter.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of repeating the second, third and fourth steps a number of times before providing the motion indicator signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of selecting a plurality of interpolation coefficients from a memory based on the motion indicator signal.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of producing a color space interpolated pixel based on a first color space pixel associated with the first pixel value, a second color space pixel associated with the second pixel value, and based on the interpolation coefficients.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the color space interpolated pixel is a sum of a first color space pixel weighted by a first of the plurality of coefficients and a second color space pixel weighted by a second of the plurality of coefficients.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising providing a plurality of motion indicator signals.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the first scan line is adjacent to the second scan line.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of offsetting one of the first and the third pixel values by a first offset value to produce a first offset pixel value, offsetting the other of the first and the third pixel values by a second offset to produce a second offset pixel value, and comparing the second pixel value with one of the first and second offset pixel values.

21. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of pixel interpolation data items, each of the data items comprising a count of a number of interpolated pixels in a set of pixels;

determining a correlation by comparing the plurality of pixel interpolation data items with a predetermined data sequence; and

comparing the correlation to a threshold.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the set of pixels comprises one of a field and a frame.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the predetermined data sequence comprises one of a 3:

2 pulldown data sequence and a 2;

2 pulldown data sequence.

17. A video signal processor to detect motion of an image comprising:

a field buffer;

a line buffer;

a first luminance generator;

a second luminance generator responsive to the field buffer;

a third luminance generator responsive to the line buffer;

an address generator responsive to the first, second, and third luminance generators, the address generator generating an address signal based on a comparison of a first luminance value from the first luminance generator, a second luminance value from the second generator, and a third luminance value from the third luminance generator, the first and third luminance values corresponding to at least one pixel of a first field and the second luminance value corresponding to a pixel of a second field;

a memory responsive to the address generator, the memory producing color space interpolation coefficients based on the address signal; and

an interpolator responsive to the field buffer, the line buffer, and the memory, the interpolator producing a color space interpolated signal based on the color space interpolation coefficients.

18. The video signal processor of claim 17, further comprising a horizontal interpolation module.

19. The video signal processor of claim 18, wherein the horizontal interpolation module comprises a delay unit, a fourth luminance generator, a fifth luminance generator, and a selector.

20. The video signal processor of claim 17, further comprising a video compression processor coupled to the address generator.