Computer-based communication system and method using metadata defining a control structure

• US 5,862,325 A
• Filed: 09/27/1996
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermind Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intermind Corporation
• Inventors: Banay, Dan, Reed, Drummond Shattuck, Oberlander, Jeffrey Todd, Jones, Kevin Benard, Heymann, Peter Earnshaw, Mushero, Steven Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Krisna
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barot, Bharat
• Application Number:
  US08/722,314
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.3-200.33, 395/200.42, 395/200.46-200.49, 395/200.57-200.59, 395/200.62, 395/200.72-200.74, 395/702-70 3, 707/200-204, 707/100-103, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/201
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/102 applying security measure for e-commerce data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for e-commerce G06Q30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/045 wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms H04L9/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0823 using certificates cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates H04L9/3263
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 : Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 : Recoverability

Abstract

An automated communications system operates to transfer data, metadata and methods from a provider computer to a consumer computer through a communications network. The transferred information controls the communications relationship, including responses by the consumer computer, updating of information, and processes for future communications. Information which changes in the provider computer is automatically updated in the consumer computer through the communications system in order to maintain continuity of the relationship. Transfer of metadata and methods permits intelligent processing of information by the consumer computer and combined control by the provider and consumer of the types and content of information subsequently transferred. Object oriented processing is used for storage and transfer of information. The use of metadata and methods further allows for automating may of the actions underlying the communications, including communication acknowledgements and archiving of information. Service objects and partner servers provide specialized data, metadata, and methods to providers and consumers to automate many common communications services and transactions useful to both providers and consumers. A combination of the provider and consumer programs and databases allows for additional functionality, including coordination of multiple users for a single database.

Claims

1. A computer-based communication system comprising:

a provider memory storing information including provider information;

a consumer memory storing information including consumer information;

association means for creating metadata associating portions of said information and defining a control structure for processing at least at said consumer memory to associate with said metadata one or more processes for controlling the communication of said associated information, said metadata including update metadata associating a process for determining when said associated information has been updated and transfer metadata associating a process for transferring at least a portion of the updated information;

transfer means for transferring said information, including said metadata defining said control structure, from said provider memory to said consumer memory; and

processing means for processing said metadata to execute instructions external to said control structure to perform said processes.

2. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, further comprising:

version means for generating state data identifying a state of said associated information when said associated information in said provider memory is changed; and

wherein said update metadata includes version metadata describing associations between said state data and said associated information.

3. The computer-based communication system of claim 2, wherein said processing means includes:

comparison means for processing said version metadata to compare a first version value associated with a previous update of said information received by said consumer memory from said provider memory with a second version value associated with a current update of said information.

4. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes user identity information representing a plurality of users, and wherein said metadata includes multiuser metadata describing associations between said user identity information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes multiuser means for processing said multiuser metadata to control associations between each of said users and said associated information.

5. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes a communications network server address and polling control data, and wherein said transfer metadata includes pull metadata describing associations between said network server address, said polling control data, and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes

polling trigger means for processing said pull metadata to trigger update processing,

transfer means for processing said update metadata to access a server at said network server address to request transfer of said updated information, and

reception means for receiving said updated information transferred by said server in response to a request and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

6. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes at least one communications network casting address, and wherein said transfer metadata includes casting metadata describing associations between said casting address and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes

monitoring means for processing said casting metadata to monitor said at least one communications network casting address from said consumer memory to retrieve said updated information, and

reception means for receiving said updated information from said at least one communications network casting address and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

7. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes notification information and said metadata includes notification metadata describing associations between said notification information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes notification means for processing said notification metadata to control notifying at least one of a user and another process when said associated information have been updated.

8. The computer-based communication system of claim 7, wherein said notification information includes metanotification information about changes in notification metadata, and said notification metadata includes metanotification metadata describing associations between said metanotification information and at least one process for notifying said at least one of a user and another process of said changes in said notification metadata.

9. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes data storage information, and said metadata includes data storage metadata describing associations between said associated information and a process for storing said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means processes said data storage metadata to control storage of said associated information.

10. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes executable software and said metadata includes software installation metadata describing associations between said executable software and a process for installation of said executable software;

and

wherein said processing means includes software installation means for processing said software installation metadata to control installation of said executable software at said consumer memory.

11. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes application interface information for interfacing with another executable application and said metadata includes application interface metadata describing associations between said application interface information and a process for interfacing with at least one other application;

and

wherein said processing means includes application interface means for processing said application interface metadata to control interfacing with said at least one other application.

12. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said consumer information includes secondary recipient information representing a secondary memory, and said metadata includes forwarding metadata describing associations between said secondary memory and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes forwarding means for processing said forwarding metadata to transfer a portion of said information from said consumer memory to said secondary memory.

13. The computer-based communication system of claim 12, further comprising:

chaining means for processing said forwarding metadata to transfer said portion of said information to said secondary memory when said updated information corresponding to said portion of said information is received at said consumer memory.

14. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said information includes data exchange information, and said metadata includes data exchange metadata describing associations between said data exchange information and a process for transferring feedback information, said feedback information including at least a portion of said consumer information, to a secondary memory;

and

wherein said processing means includes data exchange means for processing said data exchange metadata to transfer said feedback information to said secondary memory.

15. The computer-based communication system of claim 14, wherein said secondary memory is said provider memory;

and

wherein said processing means at said provider memory performs at least one of the same processes with regard to said feedback information transferred from said consumer memory as said processing means at said consumer memory performs with regard to said information transferred from said provider memory.

16. The computer-based communication system of claim 15, wherein said feedback information includes consumer acknowledgment information representing a transfer of said associated information to said consumer memory, and said data exchange metadata includes consumer acknowledgment metadata describing associations between said consumer acknowledgment information, said consumer memory, and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes consumer acknowledgment means for processing said consumer acknowledgment metadata to control further actions with regard to communications of said associated information.

17. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said provider information includes recipient information representing said consumer memory and said metadata includes recipient metadata describing associations between said recipient information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means processes said recipient metadata to control communications of said associated information to and from said consumer memory.

18. The computer-based communication system of claim 17, wherein said recipient information includes a communications network address, and wherein said transfer metadata includes push metadata describing associations between said communications network address and said associated information;

and wherein said processing means includes

transfer means for processing said push metadata to transfer said updated information to said communications network address,

access means for accessing said communication network address from said consumer memory to retrieve said updated information, and

reception means for receiving said updated information transferred from said communications network address and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

19. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said metadata includes attachment metadata associating a portion of secondary information at a location separate from said provider memory;

and

wherein said processing means includes attachment means for processing said attachment metadata to transfer said secondary information to said consumer memory when said updated information is transferred.

21. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein the instructions executed by said processes associated by said control structure are transferred as part of said information.

22. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said instructions are stored in a third memory separate from said consumer memory and said provider memory, and wherein said information includes instruction link information and said metadata includes instruction link metadata describing associations between said instruction link information and said instructions;

and

wherein said processing means includes instruction retrieval means for processing said instruction link metadata to retrieve said instructions from said location.

23. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said metadata is stored at said consumer memory.

24. The computer-based communication system of claim 23, wherein said metadata storage is persistent.

25. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said metadata includes self-reference metadata describing an association with said control structure.

26. The computer-based communication system of claim 15 or claim 20, wherein said processing means processes said feedback information to modify said metadata defining said control structure.

27. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein multiple instances of said metadata are transferred to said consumer memory, and wherein said processes is associated with more than one of said instances.

28. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said multiple instances of said metadata are transferred to said consumer memory, and wherein said a portion of said consumer information is associated with more than one of said instances.

29. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes data types and wherein said metadata includes data type metadata describing associations between said data types and at least portions of said information.

30. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, further comprising means for generating unique system data uniquely identifying portions of said information in said system;

and wherein said metadata includes unique identifier metadata describing associations between said unique system data and said associated information.

31. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said associated information has data relationships and said metadata includes data relationship metadata describing said data relationships.

32. The computer-based communication system of claim 31, wherein said data relationships include at least one of container, composite, aggregate, and sequence.

33. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said processing means includes means for translating said information according to a selected markup language based upon processing of said control structure.

34. The computer-based communication system of claim 14 or claim 20, wherein said data exchange means includes:

request means for processing said data exchange metadata to generate a request to obtain at least a portion of said feedback information from a user; and

input means for receiving said portion of said feedback information input by a user and storing said portion of said feedback information in said consumer memory.

35. The computer-based communication system of claim 14 or claim 20, wherein said data exchange means includes:

query means for applying a query to information in said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

36. The computer-based communication system of claim 14 or claim 20, wherein said data exchange means includes:

external query means for transmitting a query request on a communications channel connected to said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

37. The computer-based communication system of claim 14 or claim 20, further comprising:

consumer version means for generating consumer state data identifying a state of said portions of said consumer information when said portions of said consumer information in said consumer memory is updated;

wherein said metadata includes consumer version metadata describing associations between said consumer state data and said portions of said consumer information; and

wherein said processing means includes consumer update means for processing said consumer version metadata to transfer said portion of said consumer information which has been updated from said consumer memory to said secondary memory.

38. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes display information representing organization of said information on at least one display mechanism and said metadata includes display metadata describing associations between said display information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes display means coupled to at least one of said provider memory and said consumer memory to control display of said information.

39. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes category information representing categorization of said associated information and said metadata includes category metadata describing associations between said category information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means processes said category metadata to control categorization of said associated information.

40. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes event information representing events, and said metadata includes event metadata describing associations between said event information and said portions of information;

and

wherein said processing means includes event means for processing said event metadata to control communications events.

41. The computer-based communication system of claim 40, wherein said event information includes event logging information, and wherein said event metadata includes event logging metadata describing associations between said events and at least one recording process;

and

wherein said event means executes said at least one recording process when an associated communications event occurs.

42. The computer-based communication system of claim 15 or claim 20, wherein said provider information includes recipient information representing said consumer memory and said data exchange metadata includes recipient metadata describing associations between said recipient information and said feedback information;

and

wherein said processing means includes recipient means for processing said recipient metadata to control communications of said associated information associated with said consumer memory.

43. The computer-based communication system of claim 42, wherein said recipient information includes a communications network address, and wherein said transfer metadata includes push metadata describing associations between said communications network address and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes

transfer means for processing said push metadata to transfer said updated information to said communications network address,

access means for accessing said communication network address from said consumer memory to retrieve said updated information, and

reception means for receiving said updated information transferred from said communications network address and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

44. The computer-based communication system of claim 43, wherein said information includes acknowledgment information representing a transfer of said associated information to said consumer memory, and said data exchange metadata includes acknowledgment metadata describing associations between said acknowledgment information, said recipient information, and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes acknowledgment means for processing said acknowledgment metadata to control further actions with regard to communications of said associated information.

45. The computer-based communication system of claim 1, wherein said consumer information includes preference information representing actions to occur in connection with said associated information, and said metadata includes preference metadata describing associations between said preference information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes preference means for processing said preference metadata to control said actions.

46. The system of claim 45 wherein said associated information includes predetermined values for the information.

47. The computer-based communication system of claim 45, wherein said preference information is transferred as part of said information.

48. The computer-based communication system of claim 45, wherein said preference information includes a preference set, and wherein said processing means processes said preference metadata to execute said actions in accordance with the values of the preference set.

49. The computer-based communication system of claim 48, further comprising:

value determining means coupled to said consumer memory for determining said preference values based upon second information in said consumer memory.

50. The computer-based communication system of claim 15 or claim 20, wherein said provider information includes preference information representing actions to occur in connection with said portions of said feedback information of predetermined values, and said metadata includes preference metadata describing associations between said preference information and said portions of said feedback information of predetermined values;

and

wherein said processing means includes preference means for processing said preference metadata to control said actions.

51. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes access control information and wherein said metadata includes access control metadata describing associations between said access control information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes access control means for processing said access control metadata to control access to said associated information.

52. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes selection information representing selected portions of at least one of said consumer information and said provider information, and said metadata includes selection metadata describing associations between said selection information and said selected portions of said information;

and

wherein said processing means includes selection means for processing said selection metadata to select said selected portions of said information for transfer.

54. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said metadata includes link metadata associating and a portion of secondary information stored at a location separate from said provider memory and said consumer memory;

and

wherein said processing means includes linking means for processing said link metadata to transfer said portion of said secondary information to at least one of said provider memory and said consumer memory.

55. The computer-based communication system of claim 54, wherein said linking means retrieves said portion of said secondary information based upon the receipt of predetermined information.

56. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes encoding information representing processes for encoding said information for transfer, and said metadata includes encoding metadata describing associations between said encoding information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes encoding means for processing said encoding metadata to select at least one of a plurality of encoding processes.

57. The computer-based communication system of claim 55, wherein said encoding processes include at least one of compression, encryption, digital signatures, file formatting, data translation, and language translation.

58. The computer-based communication system of claim 55, wherein said encoding processes include asymmetric encoding in accordance with one of a plurality of public keys and private keys, and wherein said encoding metadata describes an association to a selected one of the plurality of public and private keys.

59. The computer-based communication system of claim 58, wherein said asymmetric encoding includes at least one of encryption and digital signing.

60. The computer-based communication system of claim 58, wherein said plurality of public keys and private keys includes a plurality of key pairs, each key pair including a public key and a private key, and

wherein said encoding means includes means for selecting one of the plurality of key pairs;

and

wherein said metadata includes key selection metadata describing an association between said portions of information and said selected key pair.

61. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes transmission information representing processes for transmitting said information, and said metadata includes transmission metadata describing associations between said transmission information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing means includes transmission means for processing said transmission metadata to select at least one of a plurality of transmission processes.

62. The computer-based communication system of claim 61, wherein said transmission processes at least one of a push process, a pull process, and a casting process.

63. The computer-based communication system of claim 61, further comprising a plurality of communications networks connecting said provider memory and said consumer memory;

wherein said transmission information includes network information representing said communications networks and said transmission metadata includes network metadata describing an association between at least one of said communications networks and said transmission process; and

said transmission means includes network selection means for processing said network metadata to select a network for transferring said information.

64. The computer-based communication system of claim 61, further comprising a plurality of servers connecting said provider memory and said consumer memory via a communications network;

wherein said transmission information includes server information representing said servers and said transmission metadata includes server metadata describing an association between at least one of said servers and said transmission process; and

said transmission means includes server selection means for processing said server metadata to select a server for transferring said information.

65. The computer-based communication system of claim 61, further comprising a plurality of protocols connecting said provider memory and said consumer memory via a communications network;

wherein said transmission information includes protocol information representing said protocols and said transmission metadata includes protocol metadata describing an association between at least one of said protocols and said transmission process; and

said transmission means includes protocol selection means for processing said protocol metadata to select a protocol for transferring said information.

66. The computer-based communication system of claim 14 or claim 20, wherein said feedback information includes at least one of preference information associated with said metadata and logged events associated with said metadata.

67. The computer-based communication system of claim 2 or claim 20, wherein said information includes termination information, and said data exchange metadata includes termination metadata describing associations between said termination information and at least one data exchange process to be executed upon deletion of said metadata in said consumer memory;

and

wherein said processing means includes termination means for processing said termination metadata to execute said at least one data exchange process when said metadata is deleted in said consumer memory.

68. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein said information includes rules, and said metadata includes rule metadata describing associations between said associated information and said rules;

and

wherein said processing means includes rule means for processing at least one associated rule when a communication event occurs with respect to said associated information.

69. The computer-based communication system of claim 68, wherein said at least one of said rules is a rule control rule defining a process for determining another rule to be processed when a communication event occurs with respect to said associated information;

and

wherein said rule processing means processes said rule control rule based upon said associated information to determine a second rule to be processed and processes the second rule.

70. The computer-based communication system of claim 68, wherein at least one of said rules is a data exchange rule defining a process for determining when to transfer said feedback information;

and

wherein said rule processing means processes said data exchange rule to execute said process.

71. The computer-based communication system of claim 68, wherein at least one of said rules is an authentication rule defining a process for authenticating a source of received information;

and

wherein said rule processing means processes said authentication rule to authenticate said source.

72. The computer-based communication system of claim 68, wherein at least one of said rules is an encoding rule defining an encoding process for encoding transferred information;

and

wherein said rule processing means processes said encoding rule to execute said encoding process.

73. The computer-based communication system of claim 68, wherein at least one of said rules is a notification rule defining a notification process for determining notification of at least one of a user or another process of the reception of updated information;

and

wherein said rule processing means processes said notification rule to execute said notification process.

74. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, further comprising a graphical user interface at at least one of said provider memory or said consumer memory;

wherein said information includes graphical user interface information and said metadata includes graphical user interface metadata describing associations between said graphical user interface information, said metadata, and said associated information; and

wherein said system further comprises graphical user interface means for processing said graphical user interface metadata to visually create, edit, delete, or manipulate said metadata.

75. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein the provider memory operates as a web server and the consumer memory operates as a client of the web server.

76. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein the associations include hypertext links.

77. The computer-based communication system of claim 1 or claim 20, wherein the metadata is encoded as a MIME object when transferred.

20. A computer-based communication system comprising:

a provider memory storing information including provider information;

a consumer memory storing information including consumer information;

association means for creating metadata associating portions of said information and defining a control structure for processing at least at said consumer memory to associate with said metadata processes for controlling the communication of said associated information, said metadata including data exchange metadata associating a process for controlling the transfer of feedback information, said feedback information including at least a portion of said consumer information, to said provider memory;

transfer means for transferring said information, including said metadata defining said control structure, from said provider memory to said consumer memory;

feedback transfer means for transferring said feedback information from said consumer memory to said provider memory; and

processing means for executing instructions external to said control structure to perform said processes to control communications of said information.

53. The computer-based communication system of claim 20, wherein said metadata includes attachment metadata describing associations between said portions of said information and a portion of secondary information at a location separate from said consumer memory, and

wherein said processing means includes attachment means for processing said attachment metadata to transfer said secondary information to said provider memory when said feedback information is transferred.

78. A computer-based communication method, comprising operating one or more computers to communicate by performing the steps of:

in a provider memory, storing information including provider information;

in a consumer memory, storing information including consumer information;

creating metadata describing associations with portions of said information and defining a control structure which is processed at least at said consumer memory to associate one or more processes for controlling communications of said associated information, said metadata including update metadata associating a process for determining when said associated information has been updated and transfer metadata associating a process for transferring at least a portion of the updated information;

transferring said information, including said metadata defining said control structure, from said provider memory to said consumer memory; and

processing said metadata to execute instructions external to said control structure to perform said processes.

79. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, further comprising operating said computers to perform the step of generating state data identifying a state of said associated information when said associated information in said provider memory is changed, wherein said update metadata includes version metadata describing associations between said state data and said associated information.

80. The computer-based communication method of claim 79, wherein said processing step further includes the steps of processing said version metadata to compare a first version value associated with a previous update of said information received by said consumer memory from said provider memory with a second version value associated with a current update of said information.

81. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes user identity information representing a plurality of users, and wherein said metadata includes multiuser metadata describing associations between said user identity information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing multiuser metadata to control associations between each of said users and said associated information.

82. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes a communications network server address and polling control data, and wherein said transfer metadata includes pull metadata describing associations between said network server address, said polling control data, and said associated information,

wherein said processing step includes

processing said pull metadata to trigger update processing,

processing said update metadata to access a server at said network server address to request transfer of said updated information, and

receiving said updated information transferred by said server in response to a request and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

83. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes at least one communications network casting address, and wherein said transfer metadata includes casting metadata describing associations between said casting address and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes

processing said casting metadata to monitor said at least one communications network casting address from said consumer memory to retrieve said updated information, and

receiving said updated information from said at least one communications network casting address and storing said updated information in said consumer memory.

84. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes notification information and said metadata includes notification metadata describing associations between said notification information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said notification metadata to control notifying at least one of a user and another process when said associated information has been updated.

85. The computer-based communication method of claim 84, wherein said notification information includes metanotification information about changes in notification metadata, and said notification metadata includes metanotification metadata describing associations between said metanotification information and at least one process for notifying said at least one of a user and another process of said changes in said notification metadata.

86. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes data storage information, and said metadata includes data storage metadata describing associations between said associated information and a process for storing said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step processes said data storage metadata to control storage of said associated information.

87. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes executable software and said metadata includes software installation metadata describing associations between said executable software and a process for installation of said executable software;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said software installation metadata to control installation of said executable software at said consumer memory.

88. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes application interface information for interfacing with another executable application and said metadata includes application interface metadata describing associations between said application interface information and a process for interfacing with at least one other application;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said application interface metadata to control interfacing with said at least one other application.

89. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said consumer information includes secondary recipient information representing a secondary memory, and said metadata includes forwarding metadata describing associations between said secondary memory and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said forwarding metadata to transfer a portion of said information from said consumer memory to said secondary memory.

90. The computer-based communication method of claim 89, further comprising:

processing said forwarding metadata to transfer said portion of said information to said secondary memory when said updated information corresponding to said portion of said information is received at said consumer memory.

91. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes data exchange information, and said metadata includes data exchange metadata describing associations between said data exchange information and a process for controlling the transfer of feedback information including at least a portion of said consumer information to a secondary memory;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said data exchange metadata to transfer said feedback information to said secondary memory.

92. The computer-based communication method of claim 91, wherein the step of processing the data exchange metadata includes:

processing said data exchange metadata to generate a request to obtain at least a portion of said feedback information from a user;

receiving said portion of said feedback information input by a user; and

storing said portion of said feedback information in said consumer memory.

93. The computer-based communication method of claim 91, wherein the step of processing data exchange metadata includes applying a query to information in said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

94. The computer-based communication method of claim 91, wherein the step of processing data exchange metadata includes transmitting a query request on a communications channel connected to said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

95. The computer-based communication method of claim 91, wherein said feedback information includes at least one of preference information associated with said metadata and logged events associated with said metadata.

96. The computer-based communication method of claim 91, further comprising the steps of:

generating consumer state data identifying a state of said portions of said consumer information when said portions of said consumer information in said consumer memory is updated; and

wherein said metadata includes consumer version metadata describing associations between said consumer state data and said portions of said consumer information; and

wherein said processing step includes processing said consumer version metadata to transfer said portion of said consumer information which has been updated from said consumer memory to said secondary memory.

97. The computer-based communication method of claim 96, wherein said secondary memory is said provider memory;

and

wherein said processing step performs at least one of the same processes with regard to said feedback information transferred from said consumer memory as said processing step performs with regard to said information transferred from said provider memory.

98. The computer-based communication method of claim 97, wherein said processing step processes said feedback information to modify said metadata defining said control structure.

99. The computer-based communication method of claim 97, wherein said feedback information includes consumer acknowledgment information representing a transfer of said associated information to said consumer memory, and said data exchange metadata includes consumer acknowledgment metadata describing associations between said consumer acknowledgment information, said consumer memory, and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said consumer acknowledgment metadata to control further actions with regard to communications of said associated information.

100. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, further comprising a graphical user interface at at least one of said provider memory or said consumer memory;

wherein said information includes graphical user interface information and said metadata includes graphical user interface metadata describing associations between said graphical user interface information, said metadata, and said associated information; and

wherein said method further comprises processing said graphical user interface metadata to visually create, edit, delete, or manipulate said metadata.

101. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said processing step further includes the step of translating said information according to a selected markup language based upon processing of said control structure.

102. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said consumer information includes preference information representing actions to occur in connection with said associated information, and said metadata includes preference metadata describing associations between said preference information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said preference metadata to control said actions.

103. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes access control information and wherein said metadata includes access control metadata describing associations between said access control information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step processing said access control metadata to control access to said associated information.

104. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes selection information representing selected portions of at least one of said consumer information and said provider information, and said metadata includes selection metadata describing associations between said selection information and said selected portions of said information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said selection metadata to select said selected portions of said information for transfer.

105. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said metadata includes attachment metadata associating a portion of secondary information at a location separate from said provider memory;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said attachment metadata to transfer said secondary information to said consumer memory when said associated information is transferred.

106. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said metadata includes link metadata associating a portion of secondary information stored at a location separate from said provider memory and said consumer memory;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said link metadata to transfer said portion of said secondary information to at least one of said provider memory and said consumer memory.

107. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes encoding information representing processes for encoding said information for transfer, and said metadata includes encoding metadata describing associations between said encoding information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said encoding metadata to select at least one of a plurality of encoding processes.

108. The computer-based communication method of claim 78, wherein said information includes rules, and said metadata includes rule metadata describing associations between said associated information and said rules;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing at least one rule when a communication event occurs with respect to said associated information.

109. A computer-based communication method, comprising operating one or more computers to communicate by performing the steps of:

in a provider memory, storing information including provider information;

in a consumer memory, storing information including consumer information;

creating metadata describing associations with portions of said information and defining a control structure which is processed at least at said consumer memory to associate one or more processes for controlling communications of said associated information, said metadata including data exchange metadata associating a process for controlling the transfer of feedback information, said feedback information including at least a portion of said consumer information, to said provider memory;

transferring said information, including said metadata defining said control structure, from said provider memory to said consumer memory;

processing said metadata to execute instructions external to said control structure to perform said processes; and

communicating said feedback information from said consumer memory to said provider memory.

110. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said feedback information includes notification information and said metadata includes notification metadata describing associations between said notification information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said notification metadata to control notifying at least one of a user and another process when said portions of said feedback information have been received.

111. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein the step of processing the metadata includes;

processing said data exchange metadata to generate a request to obtain at least a portion of said feedback information from a user;

receiving said portion of said feedback information input by a user, and

storing said portion of said feedback information in said consumer memory.

112. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein the step of processing the metadata includes applying a query to information in said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

113. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein the step of processing the metadata includes transmitting a query request on a communications channel connected to said consumer memory to obtain said feedback information.

114. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, further comprising the steps of:

generating consumer state data identifying a state of said portions of said consumer information when said portions of said consumer information in said consumer memory is updated;

wherein said data exchange metadata includes consumer version metadata describing associations between said consumer state data and said portions of said consumer information; and

wherein said processing step includes processing said consumer version metadata to transfer said portion of said consumer information which has been updated from said consumer memory to said provider memory.

115. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said processing step processes said feedback information to modify said metadata defining said control structure.

116. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said feedback information includes at least one of preference information associated with said metadata and logged events associated with said metadata.

117. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said feedback information includes consumer acknowledgment information representing a transfer of said associated information to said consumer memory, and said data exchange metadata includes consumer acknowledgment metadata describing associations between said consumer acknowledgment information, said consumer memory, and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said consumer acknowledgment metadata to control further actions with regard to communications of said associated information.

118. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, further comprising a graphical user interface at at least one of said provider memory or said consumer memory;

wherein said information includes graphical user interface information and said metadata includes graphical user interface metadata describing associations between said graphical user interface information, said metadata, and said associated information; and

wherein said method further comprises processing said graphical user interface metadata to visually create, edit, delete, or manipulate said metadata.

119. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said processing step further includes the step of translating said information according to a selected markup language based upon processing of said control structure.

120. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said provider information includes preference information representing actions to occur in connection with said feedback information, and said metadata includes preference metadata describing associations between said preference information and said feedback information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said preference metadata to control said actions.

121. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said feedback information includes access control information and wherein said metadata includes access control metadata describing associations between said access control information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step processing said access control metadata to control access to said associated information.

122. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said information includes selection information representing selected portions of at least one of said consumer information and said provider information, and said metadata includes selection metadata describing associations between said selection information and said selected portions of said information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said selection metadata to select said selected portions of said information for transfer.

123. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said metadata includes attachment metadata associating a portion of secondary information at a location separate from said consumer memory;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said attachment metadata to transfer said secondary information to said provider memory when said feedback information is transferred.

124. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said metadata includes link metadata associating a portion of secondary information stored at a location separate from said provider memory and said consumer memory, and

wherein said processing step includes processing said link metadata to transfer said portion of said secondary information to at least one of said provider memory and said consumer memory.

125. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said information includes encoding information representing processes for encoding said information for transfer, and said metadata includes encoding metadata describing associations between said encoding information and said associated information;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing said encoding metadata to select at least one of a plurality of encoding processes.

126. The computer-based communication method of claim 109, wherein said information includes rules, and said metadata includes rule metadata describing associations between said associated information and said rules;

and

wherein said processing step includes processing at least one rule when a communication event occurs with respect to said associated information.