Interrupt-time processing of received signals

• US 5,862,388 A
• Filed: 11/16/1994
• Issued: 01/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Gates, Gregory, Lantz, Philip R., Danneels, Gunner, Downing, Russell
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng-Ai T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Etienne, Ario
• Application Number:
  US08/341,398
• Time in Patent Office: 1,525 Days
• Field of Search: 395/733, 395/200.34, 395/200.47, 395/200.76, 395/200.77, 395/868, 395/739
• US Class Current: 710/260
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/00 General purpose image data processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/16 involving adaptation to the client's capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1822 Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/08 Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/643 Communication protocols network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP], H04L65/65
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/148 Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13003 Constructional details of switching devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1324 Conference call
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13337 Picturephone, videotelephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet

Abstract

A computer system with an operating system and a data-processing system running on a host processor, and a receiver. The receiver sends interrupt signals to the operating system after the receiver has received data signals. The operating system establishes interrupt times and passes the interrupt signals to the data-processing system. The data-processing system accesses the data signals from the receiver and only partially processes the data signals during the interrupt times. The operating system also receives clock interrupt signals, which it passes on to the data-processing system. The data-processing system completes the processing of the data signals during the clock interrupt times that the operating system establishes in response to the clock interrupt signals.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented process for processing received signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving data signals by a receiver;

(b) transmitting a data-received interrupt signal from the receiver to an operating system running on a host processor;

(c) establishing a data-received interrupt time by the operating system in response to the data-received interrupt signal;

(d) passing the data-received interrupt signal from the operating system to a data-processing system running on the host processor, wherein the data-received interrupt signal informs the data-processing system that the receiver has received the data signals;

(e) receiving the data signals by the data-processing system from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time;

(f) partially processing the data signals by the data-processing system during the data-received interrupt time;

(g) terminating the data-received interrupt time by the operating system;

(h) receiving a clock interrupt signal by the operating system;

(i) establishing a clock interrupt time by the operating system in response to the clock interrupt signal;

(j) passing the clock interrupt signal from the operating system to the data-processing system;

(k) completing the processing of the data signals by the data-processing system during the clock interrupt time; and

(l) terminating the clock interrupt time by the operating system.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the receiver is one of a LAN card and an ISDN board.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein the data signals comprise compressed audio and video signals.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the operating system is a Microsoft®

Windows™

operating system.

5. The process of claim 1, wherein step (a) comprises the step of receiving conferencing signals by the receiver from a remote conferencing node.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein step (a) comprises the step of receiving the data signals by the receiver from a storage device.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein:

the data signals comprise compressed signals;

step (f) comprises the step of storing the compressed signals to a memory; and

step (k) comprises the steps of;

(1) reading the compressed signals from the memory; and

(2) decompressing the compressed signals.

8. The process of claim 1, wherein:

the operating system is a Microsoft®

Windows™

operating system;

step (a) comprises the step of receiving conferencing signals by the receiver from a remote conferencing node;

step (d) comprises the step of passing the data-received interrupt signal from the operating system to a conferencing system running on the host processor, wherein the data-received interrupt signal informs the conferencing system that the receiver has received the conferencing signals;

step (e) comprises the step of receiving the conferencing signals by the conferencing system from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time;

step (f) comprises the step of partially processing the conferencing signals by the conferencing system during the data-received interrupt time;

step (j) comprises the step of passing the clock interrupt signal from the operating system to the conferencing system; and

step (k) comprises the step of completing the processing of the conferencing signals by the conferencing system during the clock interrupt time.

9. The processing of claim 8, wherein:

the receiver is a LAN card;

the conferencing signals comprise compressed audio/video signals;

step (f) comprises the step of storing the compressed audio/video signals to a memory; and

step (k) comprises the steps of;

(1) reading the compressed audio/video signals from the memory; and

(2) decompressing the compressed audio/video signals.

10. The process of claim 9, wherein:

step (d) comprises the steps of;

(1) passing the data-received interrupt signal from the operating system to a LAN comm stack running on the host processor;

(2) passing the data-received interrupt signal from the LAN comm stack to a comm subsystem of the conferencing system;

step (e) comprises the steps of;

(1) receiving the compressed audio/video signals by the LAN comm stack from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time; and

(2) receiving the compressed audio/video signals by the comm subsystem from the LAN comm stack during the data-received interrupt time;

step (f) comprises the step of storing the compressed audio/video signals to the memory by the comm subsystem;

step (j) comprises the step of passing the clock interrupt signal from the operating system to the comm subsystem;

step (k) comprises the steps of;

(1) reading the compressed audio/video signals from the memory by the comm subsystem;

(2) passing the compressed audio signals by the comm subsystem to an audio subsystem of the conferencing system for decompression and playback processing;

(3) passing the compressed video signals by the comm subsystem to a video subsystem of the conferencing system for decompression and playback processing.

11. The process of 10, wherein:

step (k)(2) comprises the step of passing the compressed audio signals by the audio subsystem to an audio board for decompression and playback; and

step (k)(3) comprises the step of decompressing and playing back the compressed video signals by the video subsystem on the host processor.

12. A computer system for processing received signals, comprising:

(a) an operating system running on a host processor;

(b) a data-processing system running on the host processor; and

(c) a receiver, electrically connected to the host processor, wherein;

receiver receives data signals;

the receiver transmits a data-received interrupt signal to the operating system;

the operating system establishes a data-received interrupt time in response to the data-received interrupt signal;

the operating system passes the data-received interrupt signal to the data-processing system, wherein the data-received interrupt signal informs the data-processing system that the receiver has received the data signals;

the data-processing system receives the data signals from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time;

the data-processing system partially processes the data signals during the data-received interrupt time;

the operating system terminates the data-received interrupt time;

the operating system receives a clock interrupt signal;

the operating system establishes a clock interrupt time in response to the clock interrupt signal;

the operating system passes the clock interrupt signal to the data-processing system;

the data-processing system completes the processing of the data signals during the clock interrupt time; and

the operating system terminates the clock interrupt time.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the receiver is one of a LAN card and an ISDN board.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the data signals comprise compressed audio and video signals.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the operating system is a Microsoft®

Windows™

operating system.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the receiver receives conferencing signals from a remote conferencing node.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the receiver receives the data signals from a storage device.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein:

data signals comprise compressed signals;

the data-processing system stores the compressed signals to a memory during the data-received interrupt time; and

the data-processing system reads the compressed signals from the memory and decompresses the compressed signals during the clock interrupt time.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the operating system is a Microsoft®

Windows™

operating system;

the data-processing system is a conferencing system;

the receiver receives conferencing signals from a remote conferencing node;

the operating system passes the data-received interrupt signal to the conferencing system, wherein the data-received interrupt signal informs the conferencing system that the receiver has received the conferencing signals;

the conferencing system receives the conferencing signals from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time;

the conferencing system partially processes the conferencing signals during the data-received interrupt time;

the operating system passes the clock interrupt signal to the conferencing system; and

the conferencing system completes the processing of the conferencing signals during the clock interrupt time.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein:

the receiver is a LAN card;

the conferencing signals comprise compressed audio/video signals;

the conferencing system stores the compressed audio/video signals to a memory during the data-received interrupt time; and

the conferencing system reads the compressed audio/video signals from the memory and decompresses the compressed audio/video signals during the clock interrupt time.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein:

the operating system passes the data-received interrupt signal to a LAN comm stack running on the host processor;

the LAN comm stack passes the data-received interrupt signal to a comm subsystem of the conferencing system;

the LAN comm stack receives the compressed audio/video signals from the receiver during the data-received interrupt time;

the comm subsystem receives the compressed audio/video signals from the LAN comm stack during the data-received interrupt time;

the comm subsystem stores the compressed audio/video signals to the memory during the data-received interrupt time;

the operating system passes the clock interrupt signal to the comm subsystem;

the comm subsystem reads the compressed audio/video signals from the memory during the clock interrupt time;

the comm subsystem passes the compressed audio signals to an audio subsystem of the conferencing system during the clock interrupt time for decompression and playback processing;

the comm subsystem passes the compressed video signals to a video subsystem of the conferencing system during the clock interrupt time for decompression and playback processing.

22. The system of 21, further comprising an audio board, electrically connected to the host processor, wherein:

the audio subsystem passes the compressed audio signals to the audio board during the clock interrupt time for decompression and playback; and

the video subsystem decompresses and plays back the compressed video signals on the host processor during the clock interrupt time.