End connector fitting with crimping device

• US 5,863,220 A
• Filed: 11/12/1996
• Issued: 01/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPC Broadband Incorporated (Belden Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Randall A. Holliday
• Inventors: Holliday, Randall A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bradley, Paula
• Assistant Examiner(s): TA, THO DAC
• Application Number:
  US08/747,539
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 439/584, 439/578, 439/583, 439/585, 439/320, 439/321, 439/461, 439/462
• US Class Current: 439/584
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 27/10 inserting fittings into hoses
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 9/0503 Connection between two cable ends
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 9/0521 Connection to outer conductor by action of a nut

Abstract

An end connector fitting for splicing electrically conductive members, such as, coaxial cables together includes splicing devices which are threaded onto opposite ends of the fitting to cause deformable sleeve portions at opposite ends of the fitting to be crimped into sealed engagement with each electrically conductive member, and the splicing devices can be left in place after the crimping operation. The splicing devices may be formed with unitary tapered surface portions or separate tubular inserts with tapered surface portions to impart the necessary crimping force to the sleeve portions. In an alternate form, the fitting may be provided with a single splicing device at one end to crimp the sleeve portion into sealed engagement with an electrically conductive member and the opposite end being adapted for connection to a post or terminal.

Claims

1. A fitting for connecting a cable having an electrically conductive member to another electrically conductive member, said fitting comprising:

a sleeve member of a thin-walled, continuous cylindrical configuration sized for insertion of an end of said cable therethrough; and

a cylindrical crimping member having an inner tapered annular surface portion extending radially outwardly of said cylindrical sleeve member, and means engageable with said crimping member for advancing said crimping member axially with respect to said sleeve member whereby said tapered annular surface portion imparts inward radial deformation to crimp said sleeve member into sealed engagement with an external surface portion of said cable.

2. A fitting according to claim 1, wherein said tapered annular surface portion is of generally conical configuration.

3. A fitting according to claim 1, wherein said tapered annular surface portion is of an axial length less than the axial length of said sleeve member and includes a reduced diameter, straight cylindrical section at one end.

4. A fitting according to claim 1, wherein said fitting has a pair of said sleeve members at opposite ends thereof and a pair of said crimping members at opposite ends thereof.

5. A fitting according to claim 1, wherein said tapered annular surface portion has a first diameter at one end substantially corresponding to an outer diameter of said sleeve member and a second diameter axially spaced from said first diameter substantially corresponding to an outer diameter of said cable.

6. A fitting according to claim 5, wherein said tapered annular surface portion terminates at a reduced end in a cylindrical surface portion.

7. A fitting according to claim 1, wherein said advancing means is internally threaded and engageable with a complementary threaded portion on said sleeve member so that threaded advancement of said crimping member with respect to said complementary threaded portion causes axial advancement of said tapered annular surface portion along said sleeve member to radially contract said sleeve member into a tapered configuration in sealed engagement with said cable.

8. A fitting according to claim 7, wherein said complementary threaded portion defines an axial extension of said sleeve member.

9. An end connector fitting for connecting a cable having an inner electrically conductive member to another electrically conductive member, said fitting comprising:

radially inner and outer spaced concentric sleeve members defining an annular space therebetween for insertion of said inner electrically conductive member through said inner of said sleeve members, said sleeve members each being of continuous cylindrical configuration; and

a crimping nut member having a tubular insert provided with an inner tapered surface portion, and means for advancing said nut member axially with respect to said sleeve members whereby said insert imparts inward radial deformation to crimp said outer sleeve member into sealed engagement with an external portion of said cable which is inserted into said annular space against an external surface of said inner sleeve member.

10. A fitting according to claim 9, wherein said tapered annular surface portion is of generally conical configuration.

11. A fitting according to claim 9, wherein said tapered annular surface portion has a first diameter at one end substantially corresponding to an outer diameter of said outer sleeve member and a second diameter at an opposite end less than said outer diameter of said outer sleeve member.

12. A fitting according to claim 9, wherein said advancing means is internally threaded and engageable with a complementary threaded portion on an axial extension of said sleeve members so that threaded advancement of said nut member with respect to said complementary threaded portion causes advancement of said tapered annular surface portion along said sleeve members.

13. A fitting according to claim 9, wherein said tapered annular surface portion is of an axial length less than the axial length of said outer sleeve member and terminates in a generally cylindrical end surface.

14. A fitting according to claim 9, wherein said fitting has a pair of said radially inner and outer spaced concentric sleeve members at opposite ends thereof and a pair of said crimping nut members at opposite ends thereof.

15. An end connector fitting for coaxial cables of the type having radially inner and outer spaced conductors wherein said fitting includes a hollow cylindrical connector body and radially inner and outer spaced concentric sleeve members having an annular space therebetween at least at one end of said body, said sleeve members sized for insertion of an end of said inner conductor therethrough, and insertion of said outer conductor into said annular space, said sleeve members each being of continuous cylindrical configuration, the combination therewith comprising:

a crimping nut member having an inner tapered surface portion at one end and an internally threaded portion at an opposite end for engagement with a complementary externally threaded portion on said connector body and wherein threaded advancement of said nut member axially with respect to said connector body will cause said tapered annular surface portion to impart inward radial deformation to crimp said outer sleeve member into sealed engagement with said outer conductor of said coaxial cable.

16. A fitting according to claim 15, wherein said tapered annular surface portion has a first diameter at one end substantially corresponding to an outer diameter of said outer sleeve member and a second diameter at an opposite end substantially corresponding to an outer diameter of said cable and said opposite end terminating in a generally cylindrical surface portion which will undergo uniform circumferential engagement with an external surface portion of said outer sleeve member whereby to crimp said outer sleeve member into sealed engagement with said cable when said nut member is threaded onto said body.

17. A fitting according to claim 15, wherein said fitting has a pair of said radially inner and outer spaced concentric sleeve members at opposite ends and a pair of said crimping nut members at opposite ends threaded onto externally threaded portions of said connector body, said connector body including an external shoulder interposed between said external threaded portions.

18. A fitting according to claim 15 wherein said crimping nut member includes a tubular insert provided with said inner tapered surface portion, said tubular insert being loosely inserted into said nut member to undergo axial advancement along said sleeve members in response to threaded advancement of said nut member axially with respect to said connector body.

19. A fitting according to claim 18 wherein said nut member includes a smooth cylindrical wall surface and a reduced end wall at one end opposite to said internally threaded portion against which said tubular insert is positioned when said nut member is threadedly advanced along said connector body.