Light weight vented package for liquids

• US 5,863,499 A
• Filed: 11/03/1997
• Issued: 01/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steris Corporation
• Original Assignee: Steris Corporation
• Inventors: Kralovic, Raymond C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thornton, Krisanne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moazzam, Fariborz
• Application Number:
  US08/963,400
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 422/28, 422/32, 422/184.1, 422/286, 422/292, 422/294, 422/309, 426/486, 426/487, 53/451, 53/410, 53/434, 53/449, 53/381.2, 53/492, 53/474, 53/445, 53/238, 53/239, 53/237, 206/569, 206/439, 383/100, 383/103, 383/907, 383/101, 383/104, 436/297.5, 436/304.1, 493/210, 493/934, 493/932, 493/929
• US Class Current: 422/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 11/00 Methods specially adapted for refuse disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 3/0075 Disposal of medical waste casings for used articles, e.g. sharps A61B50/362; sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of used needles or syringes A61M5/3205; disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 383/907 Peculiar, particular shape
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 493/929 with valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 493/932 having plural openings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 493/934 Parallelepiped or tetrahedron shape

Abstract

A self-venting package (A) contains peracetic acid or other strong oxidants in a unit dose that assures sterilization of instruments and equipment in an automated sterilizing apparatus (FIG. 3) or of biological wastes in a biological waste comminuting apparatus (FIG. 4). The self-venting package is constructed of a cylindrical body having first and second vent apertures (12, 14) 180° offset adjacent a first edge (20) and third and fourth vent apertures (16, 18) 180° offset adjacent a second edge (26). The first and second vent apertures are 90° offset relative to the third and fourth vent apertures. The first edge is flattened and sealed forming a pair of corners (40, 42) such that the first and second vent apertures are disposed closely adjacent the first and second corners. The container is filled with peracetic acid or other liquids which liberate gas or vapors. A second end (26) of the container is flattened and sealed in a direction transverse to the first edge. Flattening the second edge defines third and fourth corners (44, 46). The third and fourth vent apertures are disposed closely adjacent to the third and fourth corners. Portions of a semi-permeable membrane (32, 34, 36, 38) cover each of the vent apertures. The semi-permeable membrane permits gas or vapor to pass freely therethrough while blocking the passage of liquids.

Claims

1. A self-venting container for simultaneously holding liquids and venting gas or vapor, the container comprising:

a generally tubular body portion which is flattened at a first end in a first direction and sealed, and which is flattened at a second end in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction and sealed, such that four corners are defined adjacent ends of the first and second ends;

four vent apertures, each vent aperture defined closely adjacent one of the corners;

semi-permeable membrane portions covering an interior of each of the vent apertures, the semi-permeable material portions retaining liquids while allowing gases and vapors to pass therethrough.

2. The container as set forth in claim 1 wherein the vent apertures are holes punched in the generally tubular body portion.

3. The container as set forth in claim 2 wherein the semi-permeable membrane portions include four distinct segments of semi-permeable membrane material each adhered to an inner surface of the body portion surrounding each of the vent apertures.

4. The container as set forth in claim 1 wherein the semi-permeable material portions are integrally in a semipermeable material sleeve which surrounds a defined interior volume of the body portion.

5. The container as set forth in claim 1 further including a liquid substantially filling an interior volume thereof such that three of the vent apertures are below liquid level and at least one vent aperture is above liquid level in any orientation, whereby the vent aperture above the liquid level permits gas and vapor liberated from the liquid to pass therethrough.

6. The container as set forth in claim 5 wherein the liquid includes peracetic acid and wherein the gas or vapor liberated by the liquid includes oxygen gas.

7. The container as set forth in claim 6 in combination with a second container which contains reagents that interact with the peracetic acid to promote microbial decontamination.

8. The container as set forth in claim 7 wherein the second container reagents include buffers for controlling pH.

9. The container as set forth in claim 8 wherein the second container reagents further include corrosion inhibitors and wetting agents.

10. The container as set forth in claim 8 wherein the second container reagents include anti-foaming agents, and at least one of a deodorizer and a fragrance.

11. The container of claim 10 in combination with a grinder for grinding biological wastes and for grinding the containers to release the peracetic acid and microbially decontaminate the biological wastes.

12. The container as set forth in claim 6 wherein the second container includes:

a generally tubular body portion which is flattened at a first end in a first direction and sealed and flattened at a second end in a second direction generally orthogonal to the first direction and sealed.

13. The container as set forth in claim 12 wherein the first end of the second container and the second end of the first container are integrally connected.

14. The container as set forth in claim 6 in combination with an automated microbial decontamination system which includes:

a means for releasing the peracetic acid from the container and mixing the peracetic acid with water to form an anti-microbial solution;

a means for circulating the anti-microbial solution over to be microbially decontaminated;

a rinse means for rinsing the microbially decontaminated with a pathogenic microbe free rinse.

15. A method comprising:

defining a cylinder which has oppositely disposed first and second vent apertures adjacent a first end and has oppositely disposed third and fourth vent apertures adjacent a second end, the first and second vent apertures being 90°

offset from the third and fourth vent apertures;

lining the vent apertures with semi-permeable material which permits gases to pass therethrough but which restrains liquids from passing;

closing the first end of the cylinder in a flat sealed edge to define corners at opposite ends thereof, the first and second vent apertures being disposed closely adjacent the first and second corners;

depositing a unit measure of a liquid in the cylinder portion;

closing the second end in a flat sealed edge to define third and fourth corners at opposite ends thereof, the third and fourth vent apertures being disposed adjacent the third and fourth corners.

16. The method as set forth in claim 15 wherein the liquid includes a strong oxidant.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16 wherein the strong oxidant includes peracetic acid.

18. The method as set forth in claim 16 further including:

placing the cylinder with the sealed edges unopened and biological wastes in a comminuting chamber;

adding a measured volume of a liquid to the comminuting chamber;

comminuting the biological wastes and the container into a slurry of water and fine particulates, the comminuting releasing the strong oxidant such that the strong oxidant kills microbial decontaminants in the wastes and the slurry.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 further including:

filling a second package with a pH buffer, an anti-foaming agent, and at least one of a deodorant and a fragrance;

interconnecting the second package with the first cylinder prior to placing the first cylinder into the comminuting chamber such that the first and second packages are inserted unopened into the comminuting chamber as a unit.

20. The method as set forth in claim 16 further including:

puncturing the cylinder, withdrawing the strong oxidant, and intermixing the withdrawn strong oxidant with water to form an anti-microbial solution;

circulating the anti-microbial solution over items to be microbially decontaminated;

draining the anti-microbial solution;

rinsing the items with a microbe-free rinse.