PCI hot spare capability for failed components

• US 5,864,653 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 01/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Tavallaei, Siamak, Gagliardi, Louis R., Miller, Joseph Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elisca, Pierre E.
• Application Number:
  US08/775,770
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 395/181, 395/182.05, 395/182.01, 395/858, 395/182.08, 395/288, 395/289, 395/290, 395/182.09, 364/132, 371/3, 711/162
• US Class Current: 714/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0745 in an input/output transactions management context input/output processing in general G06F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0751 Error or fault detection not based on redundancy power supply failures G06F1/30; network fault management H04L41/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2017 where memory access, memory control or I/O control functionality is redundant redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005; redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089

Abstract

A system management module (SMM) for a host server system includes a system management processor (SMP) connected to a system management local bus. The system management local bus connects to the system PCI bus through a system management central (SMC). The SMC includes the main arbitration unit for the PCI bus and also includes the arbiter for the system management local bus. The SMM includes a video controller and keyboard and mouse controller connected to the system management local bus to support remote consoling of the SMM. The SMC includes logic to monitor PCI cycles and to issue error signals in the event of a system error. The SMC also isolates failed components by masking request, grant and interrupt lines for the failed device. Further, if a spare component is provided, the SMC permits dynamic switching to the spare. In addition to detecting errors and performing survival and maintenance operations, the SMC enhances system performance during normal operations by supporting master-target priority determinations to more efficiently arbitrate mastership of system busses such as the PCI bus.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a host processor connected to a host bus;

a bus bridge connecting said host bus to a PCI bus;

a system management module connected to said PCI bus, said system management module includes a system management processor;

a primary component connected to said PCI bus for performing specified operations on the PCI bus;

a spare component connected to said PCI bus;

wherein the system management module includes monitor logic for detecting failure of the primary component, and in response, the system management module locks the PCI bus to dynamically switch the spare component for the primary component.

2. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the computer system includes a memory map of resources on the PCI bus, and the system management module reconfigures the memory map when switching the spare component for the primary component.

3. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the system management module initializes the spare component and disables the primary component when switching the spare component for the primary component.

4. A computer system as in claim 1, wherein the system management module also includes a system management central control unit coupled to said system management processor by a system management local bus.

5. A computer system as in claim 4, wherein the system management module further includes system management memory connected to said system management local bus, and wherein a memory map of system resources on the PCI bus are maintained in the system management memory.

6. A method for replacing a failed component on a system bus in a computer system with a spare component located on the system bus, comprising the steps of:

monitoring the system bus for failed components;

determining if a device on the system bus has failed;

determining if a spare component is available on the system bus for the failed component;

locking the system bus;

initializing the spare component and copying the failed component'"'"'s contents to the spare component;

disabling the failed device;

changing the address of the spare component to the address of the failed component; and

releasing the bus and resuming normal operation.

7. A method for replacing a failed component on a system bus in a computer system with a spare component located on the system bus, comprising the steps of:

monitoring the system bus for failed components;

determining if a device on the system bus has failed;

determining if a spare component is available on the system bus for the failed component;

locking the system bus;

reconfiguring the system to recognize the spare component by modifying a system memory map to replace the address of the failed component with the address of the spare component;

initializing the spare component and copying the failed component'"'"'s contents to the spare component;

disabling the failed device; and

releasing the bus and resuming normal operation.

8. A computer system, comprising:

a host processor connected to a host bus;

a bus bridge connecting said host bus to a first system expansion bus;

a system management module connected to said first system expansion bus, said system management module including;

a system management processor;

a system management central control unit coupled to said system management processor by a system management local bus;

a system management remote unit connected to a second expansion bus, said system management remote unit connecting to said system management central control unit by a serial bus, said system management remote unit providing a signal to said system management central unit if a failed component is detected on the second expansion bus;

a primary component connected to said second expansion bus for performing specified operations;

a spare component connected to said second expansion bus;

wherein the system management module, in response to detection of a failure on the second system expansion bus, dynamically switching the spare component for the primary component.

9. A system as in claim 8, wherein the second expansion bus is an EISA bus.

10. A system as in claim 9, further comprising a memory device in said system, said memory device including a memory map of resources on the EISA bus, and wherein the system management module performs the switching by modifying the memory map to change the address of the spare component for the address of the failed component.

11. A network file server, comprising:

a host processor connected to a host bus;

a PCI bus bridge coupling said host bus to a PCI bus;

a primary component connected to said PCI bus for performing specified operations;

a spare component connected to said PCI bus, said spare component having the capability to perform at least some of the operations of said primary component;

a system management module connected to said PCI bus, said system management module including;

a system management processor;

a system management central unit interfacing a system management local bus to the PCI bus, said system management central unit coupling to the system management processor through the system management local bus;

wherein the system management central configures and initializes the spare component in the event of a failure of the primary component.

12. A server as in claim 11, wherein the system management module includes a memory controlled by said system management central, said memory including a map of resources on the PCI bus.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein the system management central unit reconfigures the memory map in the event of a failure of the primary component to map the spare component to address space previously assigned to the primary component.