Method and apparatus for adjusting a spectrum shape of a speech signal
First Claim
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1. A method for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising the steps of:
- cascade-connecting a first filter having a first pole-zero transfer function for subjecting said input speech signal to a spectrum envelop emphasis and a second filter having a second pole-zero transfer function for compensating a spectral tilt of the spectrum shape of the input speech signal caused by the first filter;
independently deriving two filter coefficients used in the second filter from the first pole-zero transfer function of said first filter; and
compensating the spectral tilt using the derived filter coefficients,wherein the second pole-zero transfer function in a z transform domain comprises at least a first-order pole-zero transfer function expressed by (1-μ
z Z-1)/(1-μ
p Z-1), where μ
z and μ
p are filter coefficients whose absolute values are smaller than 1 and which are independent from each other, and said step of deriving the filter coefficients derives said μ
z from a zero transfer function of the first filter and derives said μ
z from a pole transfer function of the first filter.
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Abstract
Adjusting the shape of a spectrum of a speech signal includes the steps of using a first filter with pole-zero transfer function A(z)/B(z) for subjecting a speech signal to a spectrum envelop emphasis and a second filter cascade-connected with the first filter, for compensating for a spectral tilt due to the first filter, independently deriving two filter coefficients used in the second filter for compensating for the spectral tilt from the pole-zero transfer function, and compensating for the spectral tilt corresponding to the pole-zero transfer function according to the derived filter coefficients.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising the steps of:
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cascade-connecting a first filter having a first pole-zero transfer function for subjecting said input speech signal to a spectrum envelop emphasis and a second filter having a second pole-zero transfer function for compensating a spectral tilt of the spectrum shape of the input speech signal caused by the first filter; independently deriving two filter coefficients used in the second filter from the first pole-zero transfer function of said first filter; and compensating the spectral tilt using the derived filter coefficients, wherein the second pole-zero transfer function in a z transform domain comprises at least a first-order pole-zero transfer function expressed by (1-μ
z Z-1)/(1-μ
p Z-1), where μ
z and μ
p are filter coefficients whose absolute values are smaller than 1 and which are independent from each other, and said step of deriving the filter coefficients derives said μ
z from a zero transfer function of the first filter and derives said μ
z from a pole transfer function of the first filter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An apparatus for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising:
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a first filter having a pole-zero transfer function which subjects said input speech signal to a spectrum envelop emphasis; and a second filter which compensates a spectral tilt of the spectrum shape of the input speech signal caused by said first filter, the second filter including; a calculator which independently derives two filter coefficients from the pole-zero transfer function of said first filter; and a filter section which subjects a speech signal output from said first filter to a filtering process using the derived filter coefficients and which compensates the spectral tilt caused by the first filter, wherein said calculator calculates a first parameter corresponding to a first-order partial autocorrelation coefficient which is approximated to a spectrum envelop of a zero transfer function of said first filter and a second parameter corresponding to a first-order partial autocorrelation coefficient which is approximated to a spectrum envelop of a pole transfer function of said first filter, said calculator inputs the first parameter and the second parameter to said filter section, and said filter section includes a transfer function which uses the first parameter and the second parameter to compensate the spectral tilt caused by the first filter. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. An apparatus for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising:
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a first filter having a pole-zero transfer function which subjects said input speech signal to a spectrum envelop emphasis; and a second filter which compensates a spectral tilt of the spectrum shape of the input speech signal caused by said first filter, the second filter including; a calculator which independently derives two filter coefficients from the pole-zero transfer function of said first filter; and a filter section which subjects a speech signal output from said first filter to a filtering process using the derived filter coefficients and which compensates said spectral tilt caused by the first filter, wherein said calculator calculates a first parameter corresponding to multiple-order partial autocorrelation coefficients which are approximated to a spectrum envelop of a zero transfer function of said first filter and a second parameter corresponding to multiple-order partial autocorrelation coefficients which are approximated to a spectrum envelop of a pole transfer function of said first filter, said calculator inputs the first parameter and the second parameter to said filter section, and said filter section includes a transfer function which uses the first parameter and the second parameter to compensate the spectral tilt caused by said first filter.
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12. An apparatus for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising:
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a synthesis filter which analyzes said input speech signal to output synthesis filter data; a calculator which calculates weighting filter data and a pole-zero transfer function using the synthesis filter data output from the synthesis filter; and a weighting filter which filters the input speech signal using the calculated weighting filter data and the calculated pole-zero transfer function, the weighting filter including a first filter having a first pole-zero transfer function and a second filter having a second pole-zero transfer function, said second filter compensates a spectral tilt of the spectrum shape of the input speech signal caused by the first filter, wherein the second filter has a function of a first-order zero filter having a z domain transfer function expressed by 1-μ
z Z-1 and a function of a first-order pole filter having a z domain transfer function expressed by 1/(1-μ
p z-1), where an absolute value of μ
p is smaller than 1. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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14. An apparatus for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising:
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a first filter having a pole-zero transfer function represented by transfer functions A(z)/B(z); a second filter cascade-connected to the first filter and having a first parameter and a second parameter, said second filter compensates characteristics of said first filter; and parameter deriving means for individually deriving the first parameter and the second parameter from the transfer functions A(z) and B(z), wherein the parameter deriving means includes a first parameter output section for predicting characteristics of at least one of
1) the transfer function A(z) and
2) an inverse transfer function 1/A(z) to derive a first predictive coefficient and to output the first predictive coefficient as the first parameter; and
a second parameter output section for predicting characteristics of at least one of
1) the transfer function B(z) and
2) an inverse transfer function 1/B(z) to derive a second predictive coefficient and to output the second predictive coefficient as the second parameter.
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15. A method for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising the steps of:
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preparing a first filter having a pole-zero transfer function represented by A(z)/B(z) and a second filter for compensating characteristics of the first filter, the second filter having a first-order transfer function represented by (1-μ
z Z-1)/(1-μ
p Z-1), where μ
z and μ
p are respective filter coefficients whose absolute values are smaller than 1; andfiltering the speech signal by means of the first and second filters. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for adjusting a spectrum shape of an input speech signal, comprising the steps of:
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preparing a first filter having a pole-zero transfer function represented by transfer functions A(z)/B(z) and a second filter for compensating characteristics of the first filter, the second filter having a first-order transfer function represented by (1-μ
z Z-1)/(1-μ
p Z-1), where μ
z and μ
p are respective filter coefficients whose absolute values are smaller than 1;deriving two parameters used in the second filter from the transfer functions A(z) and B(z) individually; and filtering the speech signal by means of the first and second filters. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
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Specification