Method for storing/retrieving files of various formats in an object database using a virtual multimedia file system

• US 5,864,870 A
• Filed: 12/18/1996
• Issued: 01/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unisys Corporation
• Original Assignee: Unisys Corporation
• Inventors: Guck, Randal Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Min, Donald
• Application Number:
  US08/769,199
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 707/100, 707/101, 707/104, 707/103
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/258 Data format conversion from or to a database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A method is provided in a server for storing and retrieving files of various formats in an object database coupled to a network including a multiplicity of clients also coupled to the network. The server includes a storage device for storing objects of the database. The method begins by determining the type and content of files received by the server from the clients coupled. Each file received by the server is transformed into an object. The transformed objects are stored in a hierarchy in accordance with the type and content thereof. The retrieving part of the process includes transmitting a "get" request to the server; searching a Virtual File class for an object whose name matches the file name; and examining corresponding properties of the matching object for compatibility with the first parameter. If compatible, a next parameter is examined for corresponding properties for compatibility. When all parameters have been examined, the content is enveloped and returned to the client that originated the "get" request.

Claims

1. In a system server for storing files of various formats in an object database coupled to a network including a multiplicity of clients also coupled to said network, said server having a CPU and at least one storage device coupled thereto, said storage device being disposed for storing objects of said database, a method for storing files of various formats received from one or more of said clients in said database, said method comprising the steps of:

a. determining the type and content of files received by said system server from said clients coupled to said network, including;

i) extracting a file extension from a name of one of said files;

ii) searching on a file extension class of objects to find an object that matches said file extension extracted in the preceding step;

iii) if a matching file extension is found, traversing a relationship thereof to a MIME Subtype class; and

,

iv) choosing a first MIME Subtype object found via said relationship to represent the content of said one of said files;

b. transforming each of said files received by said system server into an object; and

,

c. storing each of said transformed objects into a hierarchy in accordance with the type and content thereof; and

,

d. returning a code back to that one of said clients which transmitted said file to said server indicating receipt of a file.

2. The method as in claim 1 wherein no matching file extension is found further comprising the step of searching MIME Subtype class for an object that represents a content-type "application/octet-stream", which is chosen as content-type for said one of said files.

3. The method as in claim 2 further including the steps of:

a. creating a new MIME File object;

b. connecting said newly created MIME File object to said MIME Subtype object chosen in the steps of claim 2 hereof, which represents its content-type; and

,

c. storing in said database content-type of said one of said files attached to said newly created MIME File object as a property of that object.

4. The method as in claim 1 further including the step of inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in steps c and d set forth in claim 1 hereof.

5. The method as in claim 1 wherein said one of said files is accompanied by an explicit content-type designation, further including the steps of:

a. extracting MIME type from content-type of said one of said files;

b. searching for an object that represents said MIME type extracted in the preceding step;

c. extracting a MIME subtype for content-type of said one of said files;

d. searching said MIME Subtype class for an object whose label matches said MIME Subtype extracted in the preceding step and which object is connected to said MIME Type object found in step b hereof;

e. determining if a matching MIME subtype was found, and if yes;

f. choosing said object MIME Subtype found in the preceding step hereof as content-type for said one of said files.

6. The method as in claim 5 wherein a matching MIME subtype is not found further including the step of creating a new MIME subtype object with MIME name subtype extracted in step c of claim 6 and connecting to MIME type object found in step b of claim 5.

7. The method as in claim 1 wherein said step of transforming each of said files received into an object further comprises the steps of:

a. creating a new MIME File object; and

,

b. connecting said newly created MIME File object to said MIME Subtype object chosen in the steps of claim 1 hereof, which represents its content-type; and

,

c. storing in said database content-type of said one of said files attached to said newly created MIME File object as a property of that object.

8. The method as in claim 7 further including the step of inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in steps b and c of claim 7.

9. In a system server for storing files of various formats in an object database coupled to a network including a multiplicity of clients also coupled to said network, said server having a CPU and at least one storage device coupled thereto, said storage device being disposed for storing objects of said database, a method for storing files of various formats received from one or more of said clients in said database, said method comprising the steps of:

a. determining type and content of files received by said system server from said clients coupled to said network, including;

i) extracting a file extension from name of one of said files;

ii) searching on a file extension class of objects to find an object that matches said file extension extracted in the preceding step;

iii) if a matching file extension is found, traversing relationship thereof to a MIME Subtype class;

iv) choosing first MIME Subtype object found via said relationship to represent content of said one of said files; and

,

v) if no matching file extension is found, searching MIME Subtype class for an object that represents a content-type "application/octet-stream", which is chosen as content-type for said one of said files;

b. transforming each of said files received by said system server into an object including;

i) creating a new MIME File object; and

,

ii) inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in the steps of claim 1 hereof;

iii) connecting said newly created MIME File object to said MIME Subtype object chosen in step a.v) hereof, which represents its content-type;

c. storing each of said transformed objects into a hierarchy in accordance with the type and content thereof; and

,

d. returning a code back to that one of said clients which transmitted said file to said server indicating receipt of said file.

10. The method as in claim 9 further including the steps of:

a. creating a new MIME File object;

b. connecting said newly created MIME File object to said MIME Subtype object chosen in step a.v) of claim 9 hereof, which represents its content-type; and

,

c. storing in said database content-type of said one of said files attached to said newly created MIME File object as a property of that object.

11. The method as in claim 10 further including the step of inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in steps a and b set forth in claim 10 hereof.

12. The method as in claim 9 wherein one of said files is accompanied by an explicit content-type designation, further including the steps of:

a. extracting MIME type from content-type of said one of said files;

b. searching for an object that represents said MIME type extracted in the preceding step;

c. extracting a MIME subtype for content-type of said one of said files;

d. searching said MIME Subtype class for an object whose label matches said MIME Subtype extracted in the preceding step and which object is connected to said MIME Type object found in step b hereof;

e. determining if a matching MIME subtype was found, and if yes;

f. returning the result of the preceding step hereof as content-type for said one of said files.

13. The method as in claim 12 wherein a matching MIME subtype is not found further including the step of creating a new MIME subtype object with MIME name subtype extracted in step c of claim 12 and connecting to MIME type object found in step e of claim 12.

14. The method as in claim 13 further including the step of inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in claim 13.

15. In a system server for storing files of various formats in an object database coupled to a network including a multiplicity of clients also coupled to said network, said server having a CPU and at least one storage device coupled thereto, said storage device being disposed for storing objects of said database, a method for storing and retrieving files of various formats received from one or more of said clients in said database, said method comprising the steps of:

a. determining type and content of files received by said system server from said clients coupled to said network, including;

i) extracting a file extension from name of one of said files;

ii) searching on a file extension class of objects to find an object that matches said file extension extracted in the preceding step;

iii) if a matching file extension is found, traversing relationship thereof to a MIME Subtype class; and

,

iv) choosing first MIME Subtype object found via said relationship to represent content of said one of said files;

b. transforming each of said files received by said system server into an object including;

i) creating a new MIME File object; and

,

ii) inserting said newly created MIME File object into a subclass that agrees with the content-type chosen in the steps of claim 11 hereof;

iii) connecting said newly created MIME File object to said MIME Subtype object chosen by searching MIME Subtype class for an object that represents a content-type "application/octet-stream", which represents its content-type;

c. storing each of said transformed objects into a hierarchy in accordance with the type and content thereof; and

,

d. connecting one of said clients to said server using a protocol, and transmitting a "get" request;

e. determining if said "get" request includes a file name, and if so;

f. searching a Virtual File class for an object whose name matches said file name;

g. if a matching object is found, determining if said "get" request includes a parameter, and if so;

h. examining corresponding properties of said matching object for compatibility with said parameter, and if so;

i. examining a next parameter for corresponding properties for compatibility with said next parameter;

j. when all parameters have been examined, requesting said matching object'"'"'s "get content" function; and

,

k. returning content obtained in the preceding step to said one of said clients.

16. In a system server for storing files of various formats in an object database coupled to a network including a multiplicity of clients also coupled to said network, said server having a CPU and at least one storage device coupled thereto, said storage device being disposed for storing objects of said database, a method for storing and retrieving files of various formats received from one or more of said clients in said database, said method comprising the steps of:

a. determining type and content of files received by said system server from said clients coupled to said network;

b. transforming each of said files received by said system server into an object; and

,

c. storing each of said transformed objects into a hierarchy in accordance with the type and content thereof;

d. connecting one of said clients to said server using a protocol, and transmitting a "get" request;

e. determining if said "get" request includes a file name, and if so;

f. searching a Virtual File class for an object whose name matches said file name;

g. if a matching object is found, determining if said "get" request includes a parameter, and if so;

h. examining corresponding properties of said matching object for compatibility with said parameter, and if so;

i. examining a next parameter for corresponding properties for compatibility with said next parameter;

j. when all parameters have been examined, requesting said matching object'"'"'s "get content" function; and

,

k. returning content obtained in the preceding step to said one of said clients.