Primer-paint mask composition and methods of use thereof

• US 5,866,199 A
• Filed: 10/31/1995
• Issued: 02/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cal-West Equipment Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cal-West Equipment Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Woodhall, Edward W., Swidler, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): BELL, JANYCE A
• Application Number:
  US08/551,004
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 427/154-156, 427/282, 427/385.5, 427/393.6, 427/389.7, 427/393.5, 427/407.1, 427/407.2, 427/408
• US Class Current: 427/154
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/325 Masking layer made of peelable film

Abstract

This invention provides for primer/masking compositions that have differential adhesion properties for glass-like and non-glass surfaces. The compositions are used in a method of applying a finish to a non-glass surface which resides in proximity to a glass-like surface without substantially overcoating the glass-like surface. The method involves applying to the glass-like surface a primer/masking composition comprising a vinyl chloride copolymer emulsion, a coalescer, and a surfactant; applying the finish to the non-glass surface, and removing the primer/masking composition from said glass-like surface.

Claims

1. A method for applying a finish to a non-glass surface which resides in proximity to a glass-like surface without substantially overcoating said glass-like surface, said method comprising:

i) applying to said glass-like and said non-glass surfaces an aqueous primer/masking composition such that said primer/masking composition forms a substantially continuous film, wherein said primer masking composition comprises;

a vinyl chloride copolymer,

a coalescer; and

a surfactant; and

ii) applying said finish to said non-glass surface; and

iii) removing said primer/masking composition from said glass-like surface while leaving said primer/masking composition on said non-glass surface whereby said primer/masking composition forms a permanent primer for said finish;

wherein said glass-like surface is selected from the group consisting of glass, acrylic, Formica®

, ceramic, enamel, and porcelain.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said applying of step i) comprises applying said primer/masking composition over a sufficient width on said glass-like surface to serve as a mask over said glass-like surface.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said applying of step i) applies said primer/masking composition to at least a portion of said non-glass surface.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising allowing said finish to substantially dry before said removing step iii).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said removing comprises peeling said primer/masking composition away from said glass-like surface.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said glass-like surface is glass in a window or door.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said non-glass surface is selected from the group consisting of wood, aluminum, latex paints, and alkyd.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said finish is selected from the group consisting of a latex paint, an alkyd paint, a varnish, and a shellack.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said primer/masking composition further comprises a thickener.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said primer/masking composition further comprises a pigment.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein

said vinyl chloride copolymer is present at about 10% to about 90%, by weight, of said primer/masking composition;

said coalescer is present at about 0.1% to about 4%, by weight, of said primer/masking composition; and

said surfactant is present in an amount sufficient to allow said primer/masking composition to wet said glass-like and said non-glass surfaces.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said primer/masking composition further comprises a thickener present at about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of said primer/masking composition.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said primer/masking composition further comprises a pigment ranging from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of said primer/masking composition.