Encoding system and method for scrolling encoded MPEG stills in an interactive television application

• US 5,867,208 A
• Filed: 10/28/1997
• Issued: 02/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA), Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation), Thomson Consumer Electronics Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: McLaren, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/959,560
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 348/12, 348/13, 348/563, 348/569, 348/906, 348/10, 348/7, 455/5.1, 345/352, 345/353, 345/327, 345/328
• US Class Current: 725/139
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A system and method for scrolling in a picture which is larger than MPEG standard in length or width or both in a video system, such as an interactive television system. In the preferred embodiment, the interactive television system comprises a video delivery system for providing video content, and at least one subscriber television including a display screen, wherein the subscriber television is coupled to the video delivery system. The video delivery system provides the compressed picture. The compressed picture has a length and/or a width which is larger than MPEG standard or alternatively is larger than the desirable viewing size. The compressed picture is subdivided into slices and possibly groups of slices such that the image may be smoothly scrolled. The subscriber television receives the compressed picture and operates to scroll in the compressed picture as desired by the user. The scrolling operation preferably includes providing additional compressed picture slices for decoding in place of slices in a previously viewed image of a portion of the compressed picture. The subscriber television then decodes the resulting picture and displays a next portion of the scrolled picture.

Claims

1. A method for scrolling through a picture in an interactive television system, wherein the interactive television system comprises a video delivery system for providing video content, and at least one subscriber television including a display screen, wherein the subscriber television is coupled to the video delivery system, the method comprising:

the video delivery system providing at least a portion of a compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed, wherein said compressed picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture;

the subscriber television receiving said at least a portion of said compressed picture;

the subscriber television receiving scrolling input from a user indicating a portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television providing a subset of said plurality of slices to an MPEG decoder in response to said scrolling input, wherein said subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television decoding said subset of said plurality of slices to produce said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television displaying said portion of said picture after said decoding.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said compressed picture is a compressed MPEG I picture.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said subset of said plurality of slices corresponding to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed is a standard MPEG size.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said compressed picture has a length which is greater than a standard MPEG picture length, wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said length of said compressed picture.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is equal to a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said plurality of slices each have a width corresponding to said standard MPEG picture width.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is greater than a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a plurality of columns of slices;

wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said width of said compressed picture.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is greater than a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a plurality of columns of slices;

wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said width of said compressed picture.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said compressed picture has a length which is equal to a standard MPEG picture length, wherein each of said plurality of columns of slices have a length corresponding to said standard MPEG picture length.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the subscriber television displaying a default portion of said at least a portion of said compressed picture, after said receiving said at least a portion of said compressed picture, wherein said default portion is a standard MPEG size.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said displaying said default portion includes providing a first plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder wherein said subject of said plurality of slices corresponding to said portion of said picture desired to be viewed includes one or more of said first plurality of slices and includes one or more second slices.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the video delivery system providing one or more slices of said compressed picture in response to said received scrolling input, wherein said one or more slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television receiving said one or more slices after the video delivery system providing said one or more slices;

wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder includes providing said one or more slices which were provided in response to said received scrolling input.

12. The method of claim 1,

wherein the video delivery system providing at least a portion of said compressed picture comprises providing a first plurality of slices of said compressed picture, wherein said first plurality of slices form said at least a portion of said compressed picture;

wherein said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed includes second one or more slices which are not included in said first plurality of slices;

the method further comprising;

the video delivery system providing said second one or more slices of said compressed picture in response to said received scrolling input, wherein said second one or more slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television receiving said second one or more slices after the video delivery system providing said second one or more slices;

wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder includes providing said second one or more slices which were provided in response to said received scrolling input.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder includes providing at least a subset of said first plurality of slices and providing said second one or more slices which were provided in response to said received scrolling input.

14. The method of claim 1,

wherein the video delivery system providing at least a portion of a compressed picture comprises the video delivery system providing an entire picture, wherein said entire picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture;

wherein the subscriber television receiving said at least a portion of said compressed picture comprises receiving said entire picture and storing said entire picture in a memory;

wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder in response to said scrolling input comprises providing said subset of said plurality of slices from the memory to the MPEG decoder.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the video delivery system providing a table indicating starting points of each of said plurality of slices comprising said compressed picture; and

the subscriber television receiving said table indicating starting points of each of said plurality of slices at least a portion of said compressed picture;

wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder includes using said table to determine starting points of said subset of said plurality of slices.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the subscriber television receiving second scrolling input from a user indicating a second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

providing a second subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder in response to said second scrolling input, wherein said second subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

decoding said second subset of said plurality of slices to produce said second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television displaying said second portion of said picture after said decoding.

17. The method of claim 1,

wherein the video delivery system providing at least a portion of a compressed picture further comprises the video delivery system providing all of the slices of said compressed picture;

wherein the subscriber television receiving said at least a portion of said compressed picture further comprises the subscriber television receiving all of the slices of said compressed picture.

18. The method of claim 1,

wherein the video delivery system providing at least a portion of said compressed picture comprises providing a first plurality of slices of said compressed picture, wherein said first plurality of slices form said at least a portion of said compressed picture;

and

wherein the video delivery system providing at least a portion of said compressed picture further comprises providing a second plurality of slices of said compressed picture, wherein said second plurality of slices are not included in said first plurality of slices; and

wherein said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed includes one or more slices which are not included in said first plurality of slices;

wherein said providing said subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder includes providing said includes said one or more slices which are not included in said first plurality of slices, wherein said one or more slices which are not included in said first plurality of slices are included in said second plurality of slices of said compressed picture.

19. A method for scrolling through a picture in an interactive television system, wherein the interactive television system comprises a video delivery system for providing video content, and at least one subscriber television including a display screen, wherein the subscriber television is coupled to the video delivery system, the method comprising:

the video delivery system providing a compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed, wherein said compressed picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture;

the video delivery system providing a table indicating starting points of each of said plurality of slices;

the subscriber television receiving said compressed picture and said table;

the subscriber television receiving scrolling input from a user indicating a portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

providing a subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder in response to said scrolling input, wherein said a subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

decoding said subset of said plurality of slices to produce said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television displaying said portion of said picture after said decoding.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said compressed picture is a compressed MPEG I frame.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed is a standard MPEG size.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said compressed picture has a length which is greater than a standard MPEG picture length, wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said length of said compressed picture.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is equal to a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said plurality of slices each have a width corresponding to said standard MPEG picture width.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is greater than a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a plurality of columns of slices;

wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said width of said compressed picture.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein said compressed picture has a width which is greater than a standard MPEG picture width, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a plurality of columns of slices;

wherein said scrolling input indicating said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed indicates a portion of said width of said compressed picture.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said compressed picture has a length which is equal to a standard MPEG picture length, wherein said plurality of columns of slices have a length corresponding to said standard MPEG picture length.

27. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

the subscriber television receiving second scrolling input from a user indicating a second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

providing a second subset of said plurality of slices to the MPEG decoder in response to said second scrolling input, wherein said second subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

decoding said second subset of said plurality of slices to produce said second portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television displaying said second portion of said picture after said decoding.

28. A method for scrolling through a picture in an interactive television system, wherein the interactive television system comprises a video delivery system for providing video content, and at least one subscriber television including a display screen, wherein the subscriber television is coupled to the video delivery system, the method comprising:

the video delivery system providing at least a portion of a compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed;

the subscriber television receiving said at least a portion of said compressed picture;

the subscriber television receiving scrolling input from a user indicating a portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

providing a subset of said plurality of slices to a decoder in response to said scrolling input, wherein said subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

decoding said subset of said plurality of slices to produce said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

the subscriber television displaying said portion of said picture after said decoding.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein said compressed picture is a compressed TIFF file.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein said portion of said picture which is the same size as a display screen of said subscriber television.

31. A method for creating an MPEG compressed picture in a video delivery system, wherein the compressed picture is adapted to be scrolled by a user on a viewing device, the method comprising:

creating the compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed, wherein said compressed picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture;

creating a table indicating starting points of each of said plurality of slices.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein said creating the compressed picture comprises:

providing a picture to an encoder;

providing picture slice encoding information to the encoder, wherein said picture slice encoding information indicates a slice structure for said plurality of slices;

encoding the picture to create the compressed picture,

wherein said encoding uses said picture slice encoding information in said encoding to create said slice structure comprising said plurality of slices,

wherein said encoding uses said picture slice encoding information to configure said slice structure of said plurality of slices according to the scrolling boundaries of the picture.

wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed;

creating a table indicating starting points of each of said plurality of slices.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein said compressed picture comprises an MPEG compressed I picture.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a width, wherein said compressed picture further comprises a set of columns of slices when said width is greater than a standard MPEG picture.

35. An interactive television system for displaying a picture and for enabling a user to scroll through the picture, wherein the interactive television system comprises;

a video delivery system for providing video content, wherein the video delivery system provides a compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed, wherein said compressed picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture; and

at least one subscriber television, wherein the subscriber television is coupled to the video delivery system, wherein the subscriber television comprises;

a decoder for decoding received slices;

a memory coupled to said decoder which stores at least portions of said compressed picture;

an input for receiving scrolling input from a user indicating a portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed;

a processing unit coupled to said memory which operates to provide a subset of said plurality of slices to the decoder in response to said scrolling input, wherein said subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed; and

a display unit coupled to an output of said decoder for displaying the output of said decoder, wherein the display unit displays said portion of said picture after said decoding.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein said processing unit directs said memory to provide slices from said compressed picture to accomplish scrolling of said picture.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the video delivery system provides said compressed picture further comprising a table of starting points of each of said plurality of slices;

wherein the processing unit uses said table to determine location of said plurality of slices comprised in said compressed picture.

38. A set top box which performs video decoding and display operations for a subscriber television, wherein the set top box is operable for scrolling through and displaying a picture, wherein the set top box comprises;

an input for receiving a compressed picture, wherein said compressed picture comprises a plurality of slices, wherein at least a subset of said plurality of slices are independently compressed, wherein said compressed picture has a size greater than a standard MPEG picture;

a decoder for decoding received plurality of slices;

a memory coupled to said input which stores at least portions of said picture, wherein said memory is coupled to provide an output to said decoder;

a processing unit coupled to said memory which operates to provide a subset of said plurality of slices to the decoder in response to a scrolling input, wherein said subset of said plurality of slices correspond to said portion of said picture which is desired to be viewed; and

a decoder output coupled to said decoder and operable for coupling to a display unit, wherein said decoder output provides said picture to said display unit.