Image processing device using high frequency component suppression

• US 5,867,219 A
• Filed: 12/11/1996
• Issued: 02/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kohiyama, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): LIN, BRYAN T
• Application Number:
  US08/763,795
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 348/416, 348/415, 348/409, 348/403, 348/402, 348/401, 348/400, 348/397, 348/390, 348/384, 382/233, 382/238, 382/236, 382/232
• US Class Current: 348/400.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/129 Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/132 Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/137 Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/182 the unit being a pixel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/44 Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/85 using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression

Abstract

An image processing device which receives digital image data compressed in a form of frequency components and applies signal processing to the digital image data is disclosed. The image processing device includes a frequency-component extracting unit extracting the frequency components from the digital image data compressed in a form of the frequency components, a high-frequency suppressing unit suppressing the frequency components if the frequency components are higher than a predetermined frequency, a transformation unit transforming the digital image data from a frequency domain into a spatial domain to produce spatial-domain images, and a decimating unit decimating pixels of the spatial-domain images at a predetermined decimation rate to generate size-reduced images.

Claims

1. An image processing device which receives digital image data compressed in a form based on frequency components and applies signal processing to said digital image data, said processing device comprising:

a frequency-component extracting unit extracting said frequency components of intra-frame coding pictures and inter-frame coding pictures from said digital image data when in a first mode, and said frequency components of said intra-frame coding pictures from said digital image data when in a second mode, said frequency components being compressed in a form based on said frequency components;

a high-frequency suppressing unit suppressing said frequency components if said frequency components are higher than a predetermined frequency;

a transformation unit transforming said digital image data from a frequency domain into a spatial domain to produce spatial-domain images; and

a decimating unit decimating pixels of said spatial-domain images only when in said second mode at a predetermined decimation rate to generate size-reduced images.

2. The image processing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a memory unit, wherein said memory unit comprises:

a buffer area for temporarily storing said digital image data before said digital image data is supplied to said frequency-component extracting unit; and

a picture area for storing said intra-frame coding pictures and said inter-frame coding pictures transformed into said spatial domain when said first mode is indicated, said picture area storing said size-reduced images when said second mode is indicated.

3. The image processing device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an output unit reading said size-reduced images from said picture area to output a video signal for display of said size-reduced images.

4. The image processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said video signal comprises a video signal for displaying a plurality of said size-reduced images simultaneously on the same display.

5. The image processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said high-frequency suppressing unit replaces said frequency components with zero values if said frequency components are higher than said predetermined frequency.

6. The image processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said predetermined decimation rate is dependent on said predetermined frequency.

7. The image processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said digital image data comprises MPEG-digitally-compressed image data.

8. A method of generating size-reduced images in an image processing device which receives digital image data compressed in a form based on frequency components and applies signal processing to said digital image data, said method comprising the steps of:

extracting said frequency components of intra-frame coding pictures and inter-frame coding pictures from said digital image data when in a first mode, and extracting said frequency components of said intra-frame coding pictures from said digital image data when in a second mode, said frequency components being compressed in a form based on said frequency components;

suppressing said frequency components if said frequency components are higher than a predetermined frequency only when in said second mode;

transforming said digital image data from a frequency domain to a spatial domain to produce spatial-domain images;

decimating pixels of said spatial-domain images at a predetermined decimation rate to generate size-reduced images only when in said second mode.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

temporarily storing said digital image data in a buffer area of a memory unit of said image processing device before extracting said frequency components from said digital image data;

storing said intra-frame coding pictures and said inter-frame coding pictures transformed into said spatial domain in a picture area of said memory unit when said first mode is indicated; and

storing said size-reduced images in said picture area of said memory unit when said second mode is indicated.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a step of reading said size-reduced images from said picture area of said memory unit to output a video signal for display of said size-reduced images. reduced images.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said video signal comprises a video signal for displaying a plurality of said size-reduced images simultaneously in the same display.

12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said suppressing step comprising a step of replacing said frequency components with one of zero values, substantially zero values, and values which gradually approach zero if said frequency components are higher than a predetermined frequency.

13. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said predetermined decimation rate is dependent on said predetermined frequency.

14. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said digital image data comprises MPEG-digitally-compressed image data.