Method and apparatus for testing an integrated circuit including the step/means for storing an associated test identifier in association with integrated circuit identifier for each test to be performed on the integrated circuit

• US 5,867,505 A
• Filed: 08/07/1996
• Issued: 02/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Beffa, Ray
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoa T.
• Application Number:
  US08/693,750
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• Field of Search: 371/21.1, 371/21.2, 371/21.6, 365/201, 324/73.1, 324/158.1
• US Class Current: 714/718
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/318371 Methodologies therefor, e.g. algorithms, procedures
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/319 Tester hardware, i.e. output processing circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/006 Identification G06F11/2289 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/08 Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/10 Test algorithms, e.g. memory scan [MScan] algorithms; Test patterns, e.g. checkerboard patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/26 Accessing multiple arrays G11C29/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/44 Indication or identification of errors, e.g. for repair

Abstract

A method and apparatus for testing semiconductor memory chips, such as DRAMs, having a plurality of memory cells or bits. Each memory chip has a unique identifier stored in a database. Tests are performed on the memory chips and when a memory chip fails a test, the memory chip is placed in a repair bin and a test identifier is stored in the database in association with the memory chip identifier. In order to repair the memory chip, failed tests are read out of the database and such tests are again performed on the failed memory chip in order to determine which memory cell in the memory chip is faulty. The failed memory cells are then repaired.

Claims

1. A method for testing a plurality of integrated circuits, including the steps of:

performing a plurality of tests on the plurality of integrated circuits;

identifying integrated circuits that failed at least one of the plurality of tests and identifying tests failed by the integrated circuits; and

repeating at least one identified failed test on the identified integrated circuits.

2. A method for testing according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of integrated circuits has a corresponding unique integrated circuit identifier stored in a memory and each of the plurality of tests has an associated test identifier, and wherein the step of identifying further includes the step of:

storing failed test identifiers in the memory in association with the failed integrated circuit identifiers.

3. A method for testing according to claim 2, wherein the step of repeating includes selecting tests to be repeated by retrieving at least one of the stored failed test identifiers.

4. A method for testing according to claim 3, wherein each failed integrated circuit has a set of associated failed test identifiers stored in the memory, and wherein the step of selecting includes:

comparing sets of failed test identifiers for each of the failed integrated circuits;

selecting a subset of tests that includes at least one test from each set of failed test identifiers; and

repeating the subset of tests on the failed integrated circuits.

5. A method for testing according to claim 4, wherein the step of selecting a subset of tests includes the steps of:

determining an amount of time each test requires;

summing the determined amounts of time for a plurality of combinations of tests; and

selecting the combination of tests that requires a minimal amount of time.

6. A method for testing according to claim 4, wherein the step of selecting a subset of tests includes the steps of

ranking the identified failed tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each test;

and

selecting the highest ranked test to be in the subset of tests.

7. A method for testing according to claim 6, further including the steps of:

ranking the identified failed tests for each of the remaining failed integrated circuits that did not fail the first of said ranked tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each of said remaining failed tests;

selecting the highest ranked test, of said identified failed tests for each of the remaining integrated circuits, to be in the subset of tests; and

repeating the steps of ranking and selecting until there are no identified circuits that did not fail at least one of the tests in the subset of tests.

8. A method for testing according to claim 1 wherein the integrated circuits each include an array of memory cells and wherein the step of repeating includes the substep of identifying at least one failed memory cell in the array of memory cells for each identified integrated circuit.

9. A method for testing as recited in claim 8, further including the step of repairing the identified at least one failed memory cell in each identified integrated circuit.

10. A method for testing an integrated circuit having an array of memory cells and an associated integrated circuit identifier stored in a memory, the method including the steps of:

performing at least one test on the integrated circuit, each performed test having an associated test identifier;

determining whether the integrated circuit passed each of the performed tests;

storing an associated test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier for each performed test which the integrated circuit did not pass;

reading one or more test identifiers stored in the memory associated with the integrated circuit identifier; and

repeating at least one test associated with the one or more read test identifiers for the integrated circuit.

11. The method for testing according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

performing a first test on the integrated circuit, the first test having an associated first test identifier;

determining whether said integrated circuit passed the first test;

storing an associated test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier if the integrated circuit did not pass the first test;

performing a second test on the integrated circuit when the integrated circuit passes the first test, the second test having an associated second test identifier; and

,

storing a second test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier if the integrated circuit did not pass the second test.

12. The method for testing according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

reading one or more test identifiers stored in the memory associated with the integrated circuit identifier; and

repeating at least one of the tests corresponding to the read test identifiers for the integrated circuit.

13. The method for testing according to claim 10, wherein the step of performing at least one test includes performing a plurality of tests each having an associated test identifier on each of a plurality of integrated circuits and wherein the step of determining includes determining whether any of the plurality of integrated circuits failed any one of the plurality of tests, wherein the step of storing includes storing a corresponding test identifier in association with an integrated circuit identifier for each test failed by each of said plurality of integrated circuits and wherein the step of repeating includes repeating for each of the plurality of integrated circuits which failed a test at least one of the tests which it failed.

14. The method for testing according to claim 13, wherein each failed integrated circuit has a set of associated failed test identifiers stored in the memory, and wherein the step of repeating includes:

comparing sets of failed test identifiers for each of the integrated circuits which failed a test;

selecting a subset of tests that includes at least one test from each set of failed test identifiers; and

repeating the subset of tests on the integrated circuits which failed a test.

15. A method for testing according to claim 14, wherein the step of selecting a subset of tests includes the steps of:

determining an amount of time each test requires;

summing the determined amounts of time for a plurality of combinations of tests; and

selecting the combination of tests that requires a minimal amount of time.

16. A method for testing according to claim 14, wherein the step of selecting a subset of tests includes the steps of

ranking the identified failed tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each test;

and

selecting the highest ranked test of said identified failed tests to be in the subset of tests.

17. A method for testing according to claim 14, further including the steps of:

ranking the identified failed tests for each of the remaining failed integrated circuits that did not fail the first of said ranked tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each of said remaining failed tests;

selecting the highest ranked test, of said identified failed tests for each of the remaining integrated circuits, to be in the subset of tests; and

repeating the steps of ranking and selecting until there are no identified circuits that did not fail at least one of the tests in the subset of tests.

18. An apparatus for testing a plurality of integrated circuits, including:

means for performing a plurality of tests on the plurality of integrated circuits;

means for identifying integrated circuits that failed at least one of the plurality of tests and identifying tests failed by the integrated circuits; and

means for repeating at least one identified failed test on the identified integrated circuits.

19. An apparatus for testing according to claim 18, wherein each of the plurality of integrated circuits has a corresponding unique integrated circuit identifier stored in a memory and each of the plurality of tests has an associated test identifier, and wherein the means for identifying further includes:

means for storing failed test identifiers in the memory in association with the failed integrated circuit identifiers.

20. An apparatus for testing according to claim 19, wherein the means for repeating includes means for selecting tests to be repeated by retrieving at least one of the stored failed test identifiers.

21. An apparatus for testing according to claim 20, wherein each failed integrated circuit has a set of associated failed test identifiers stored in the memory, and wherein the means for selecting includes:

means for comparing sets of failed test identifiers for each of the failed integrated circuits;

means for selecting a subset of tests that includes at least one test from each set of failed test identifiers; and

means for repeating the subset of tests on the failed integrated circuits.

22. An apparatus for testing according to claim 21, wherein the means for selecting a subset of tests includes:

means for determining an amount of time each test requires;

means for summing the determined amounts of time for a plurality of combinations of tests; and

means for selecting the combination of tests that requires a minimal amount of time.

23. An apparatus for testing according to claim 21, wherein the means for selecting a subset of tests includes:

means for ranking the identified failed tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each test; and

means for selecting the highest ranked test to be in the subset of tests.

24. An apparatus for testing according to claim 23, further including:

means for ranking the identified failed tests for each of the remaining failed integrated circuits that did not fail the first of said ranked tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each of said remaining failed tests;

means for selecting the highest ranked test, of said identified failed tests for each of the remaining integrated circuits, to be in the subset of tests; and

means for repeatedly activating the means for ranking and selecting until there are no identified circuits that did not fail at least one of the tests in the subset of tests.

25. An apparatus for testing according to claim 18 wherein the integrated circuits each include an array of memory cells and wherein the means for repeating includes a means for identifying at least one failed memory cell in the array of memory cells for each identified integrated circuit.

26. An apparatus for testing as recited in claim 25, further including a means for repairing the identified at least one failed memory cell in each identified integrated circuit.

27. An apparatus for testing an integrated circuit having an array of memory cells and an associated integrated circuit identifier stored in a memory, including:

means for performing at least one test on the integrated circuit, each performed test having an associated test identifier;

means for determining whether the integrated circuit passed each performed test;

means for storing an associated test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier for each performed test which the integrated circuit did not pass;

means for reading one or more test identifiers stored in the memory associated with the integrated circuit identifier; and

means for repeating at least one test associated with the one or more read test identifiers for the integrated circuit.

28. An apparatus for testing according to claim 27, further including:

means for performing a first test on the integrated circuit, the first test having an associated first test identifier;

means for determining whether said integrated circuit passed the first test;

means for storing an associated test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier if the integrated circuit did not pass the first test;

means for performing a second test on the integrated circuit when the integrated circuit passes the first test, the second test having an associated second test identifier;

means for storing a second test identifier in the memory in association with the integrated circuit identifier if the integrated circuit did not pass the second test.

29. An apparatus for testing according to claim 28 further comprising the steps of:

means for reading one or more test identifiers stored in the memory associated with the integrated circuit identifier; and

means for repeating at least one of the tests corresponding to the read test identifiers for the integrated circuit.

30. An apparatus for testing according to claim 27, wherein the means for performing at least one test includes means for performing a plurality of tests each having an associated test identifier on each of a plurality of integrated circuits and wherein the means for determining includes means for determining whether any of the plurality of integrated circuits failed ally one of the plurality of tests, wherein the means for storing includes means for storing a corresponding test identifier in association with an integrated circuit identifier for each test failed by each of said plurality of integrated circuits, and wherein the means for repeating includes means for repeating for each of said plurality of integrated circuits which failed a test at least one of the tests which it failed.

31. An apparatus for testing according to claim 30, wherein each failed integrated circuit has a set of associated failed test identifiers stored in the memory, and wherein the means for repeating includes:

means for comparing sets of failed test identifiers for each of the integrated circuits which failed a test;

means for selecting a subset of tests that includes at least one test from each set of failed test identifiers; and

means for repeating the subset of tests on the integrated circuits which failed a test.

32. An apparatus for testing according to claim 31, wherein the means for selecting a subset of tests includes:

means for determining an amount of time each test requires;

means for summing the determined amounts of time for a plurality of combinations of tests; and

means for selecting the combination of tests that requires a minimal amount of time.

33. An apparatus for testing according to claim 31, wherein the means for selecting a subset of tests includes:

means for ranking the identified failed tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each test; and

means for selecting the highest ranked test to be in the subset of tests.

34. An apparatus for testing according to claim 33, further including:

means for ranking the identified failed tests for each of the remaining failed integrated circuits that did not fail the first of said ranked tests in order of the highest number of integrated circuits failing each of said remaining failed tests;

means for selecting the highest ranked test, of said identified failed tests for each of the remaining integrated circuits, to be in the subset of tests; and

means for repeatedly activating the means for ranking and selecting until there are no identified circuits that did not fail at least one of the tests in the subset of tests.