Virtual interfaces with dynamic binding

• US 5,867,666 A
• Filed: 08/05/1997
• Issued: 02/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Harvey, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Application Number:
  US08/906,712
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.68, 395/200.53, 370/351, 370/401, 370/409
• US Class Current: 709/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/586 of virtual routers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

Abstract

A method and system for providing a virtual interface between a router and a network, in which the router is not connected to the network using a local interface. A method and system in which a router may be dynamically decoupled from a first network and coupled to a second network, without losing state information associated with the coupling to either network. The router comprises a virtual interface to the network, at which state information for the physical interface to the network is recorded, and a binding between the virtual interface and a physical interface, the latter of which is coupled to the network. Dynamic binding of the virtual interface to the physical interface comprises an authentication step. A method and system in which a router can be dynamically coupled to one of a plurality of local networks of differing types, such as one local network using an ethernet technique and one local network using a token ring technique. The router comprises one virtual interface for each local network interface, a physical interface comprising a PC Card (PCMCIA card) controller, and one PC Card (PCMCIA card) network interface. A router is dynamically coupled to and decoupled from a set of networks sequentially, so that an administrator or an administrative program at the router may issue administrative and/or set-up commands to each of the networks. The administrative commands comprise configuration commands, so that an administrator may configure a plurality of networks from a single source location.

Claims

1. A system for coupling a device to a network comprising

a communication link between the device and a network interface;

a router having a physical controller and a virtual controller, said physical controller having an emulated port and disposed for controlling said router serial port, and said virtual controller having a virtual port and disposed for coupling to said emulated port;

wherein said physical controller is disposed to control said communication link;

wherein said virtual controller is disposed to control said network interface, said virtual controller comprising state information for a connection between the device and the network;

means for coupling said physical controller with said virtual controller, responsive to said connection;

a network extender having a serial port and disposed for controlling the network extender'"'"'s serial port, and operatively coupled to said network interface; and

an application disposed to supply administrative services to the network when said router is coupled to said network extender, wherein said virtual controller is disposed to couple said application to said emulated port.

2. A system as in claim 1, comprising a second computer network coupled to said device;

and means at said device for routing a packet from said network interface to said second computer network.

3. A system as in claim 1, comprising means for authenticating said connection between the device and the network after said communication link is established.

5. A system as in claim 1, wherein said network extender further comprises

authentication information;

and means for transmitting said authentication information to said device after said communication link is established.

6. A system as in claim 1, comprising

means for creating an administrative control message;

means for coupling said device to a second network interface and for transmitting said administrative control message to a device coupled to said second network interface.

4. A system as in 1, comprising

means for creating an administrative control message for a computer network;

means for coupling said device to a first computer network and for transmitting said administrative control message to said network extender and

means for coupling said device to second computer network and for transmitting said administrative control message to said network.

7. A system for dynamically coupling a device to one of a plurality of networks, comprising

means for dynamically establishing a first communication link between the device and a first network interface, said first network interface being coupled to a first one of said plurality of networks;

means for dynamically establishing a second communication link between the device and a second network interface, said second network interface being coupled to a second one of said plurality of networks;

a router having a physical interface controller disposed to control said first communication link and said second communication link, a first virtual interface controller disposed to control said first network interface, and a second virtual interface disposed to control said second network interface;

wherein said second virtual interface controller comprises state information for a connection between the device and said second network;

a first network extender having a serial port and disposed for controlling said first network extender'"'"'s serial port, and operatively coupled to said first network interface;

a second network extender having a serial port and disposed for controlling said second network extender'"'"'s serial port, and operatively coupled to said second network interface; and

means for establishing a binding between said physical interface controller and either said first or second virtual interface controller.