High security lock

• US 5,868,013 A
• Filed: 06/01/1993
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: National Technologies Incorporated (Network Connex)
• Original Assignee: National Technologies Incorporated (Network Connex)
• Inventors: Julien, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US08/069,544
• Time in Patent Office: 2,079 Days
• Field of Search: 292/DIG. 66, 70/2, 70/6, 70/7, 70/18, 70/20-22, 70/24-26, 70/35, 70/38 A-38 C, 70/51-54, 70/277, 70/278, 70/416, 70/417, 403/404
• US Class Current: 70/38.00A
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/023 Countermeasures against the physical destruction of the steering lock
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/1614 of hard materials, to prevent drilling E05B67/04, E05B67/38 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/14 in padlocks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0009 with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 51/005 by a bimetallic or memory-shape element heated by electricity E05B47/0009; for panic door actuation E05B65/104
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/459 Both legs engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/463 Long leg engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7921 Armoring

Abstract

A method high security locking includes inserting a shackle having two ends into a lock body having openings for receiving the ends of the shackle. A latch in the lock body has a catch that snaps into engagement with the shackle for securing at least one end of the shackle in the body. The latch may be released to allow the one end of the shackle to move clear of the body. to open the lock. The shackle is made of a shape memory effect alloy having a characteristic that its yield strength increases when work is impressed on it, so that cutting or breaking the shackle with common tools is more difficult and time consuming than with other shackle materials. The lock thus provides a level of security substantially superior to conventional locks.

Claims

1. A method of releasably securing a hasp, having a slotted tongue and an apertured member sized to be received in said tongue slot, in a closed position with a padlock secure against opening by cutting or breaking said padlock with common lock breaking tools, comprising:

closing said hasp by inserting said apertured member through said slot in said tongue;

inserting a primarily monolithic Nitinol shackle on said padlock through said aperture of said member;

pressing said Nitinol shackle in a pair of bores in a lock body of said padlock so that both ends of said shackle are within said lock body; and

latching said shackle in a closed position in said lock body with a catch.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

unlatching said shackle for movement to an open position by releasing said catch from said shackle;

moving said shackle in said bores to a position in which at least one end of said shackle is out of said bore; and

removing said shackle from said aperture for movement of said member clear of said tongue to an opened position.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein:

unlocking said lock includes energizing an electrical heater element and applying heat from said heater to a Nitinol actuator coupled to said catch, thereby causing said Nitinol actuator to undergo a change of state and operatively exert a force on said catch to release said catch from said shackle.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein:

energizing said electrical heater element includes entering a multi-digit number in a series of multi-digit switches, and

generating a signal from said multi-digit switches to an "open" switch to complete a circuit from a source of electrical energy to said electrical heater element.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein:

said heater element is disposed in intimate contact with said Nitinol actuator.

6. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein:

said source of electrical energy is an electric storage battery having a connector adapted to connect to a connector on said lock body.

7. A method as defined in claim 3, further comprising:

exerting a resilient force on said Nitinol actuator in the direction opposite to said force exerted by said Nitinol actuator to restore said Nitinol actuator to an unactuated configuration after said actuator cools down below the transition temperature of said Nitinol and enables said catch to re-engage said locking member.

8. A method of preventing access to an automobile steering column ignition lock for securing an automobile from theft, comprising:

locking said ignition lock of said automobile with an ignition lock key;

covering said ignition lock with a cover; and

locking said cover in a closed position over said ignition lock with a lock having a primarily solid monolithic Nitinol shackle.

9. A method of preventing access to an automobile steering column ignition lock as defined in claim 8, wherein:

said cover includes two clamshell halves of a steering column sleeve.

10. A method of preventing access to an automobile steering column ignition lock as defined in claim 9, further comprising:

connecting said two clamshell halves of said steering column sleeve at one side and leaving the other side open to accomodate a turn indicator stalk.

11. A method of locking, comprising;

inserting a shackle of a lock through a staple of a hasp; and

securing said lock shackle with a catch in a body of said lock such that said lock shackle can be released only by operating said lock to release said shackle and open said lock;

wherein said lock shackle is made primarily of solid monolithic Nitinol.

12. A method of locking as defined in claim 11, wherein said Nitinol is Type 55 Nitinol.

13. A method of locking as defined in claim 11, wherein said Nitinol is binary Nitinol.

14. A method of locking as defined in claim 11, further comprising:

securing both ends of said shackle in said lock body independently with two catches which must both be released to open said lock.

15. A method of locking, comprising:

pressing a free end of a lock shackle into an opening in a body of said lock containing a catch;

engaging said free end of said shackle with a catch to secure said free end within said body of said lock;

wherein said lock shackle is primarily solid monolithic Nitinol.

16. A method of locking as defined in claim 15, further comprising:

capturing a staple of a hasp within said lock shackle before securing said free end of said shackle within said body to lock said hasp in a closed position.

17. A method of locking as defined in claim 16, wherein:

said hasp is part of a cover member covering an automotive key slot of a motor vehicle ignition lock tumbler, wherein said lock must be removed to gain access to said ignition lock tumbler, whereby said motor vehicle is more secure against theft by breaking said ignition lock by virtue of denial of access to said ignition lock to thieves.

18. A method of locking as defined in claim 15, further comprising:

holding said shackle in said lock body with said catch until said catch is released by a key.

19. A method of locking as defined in claim 18, wherein:

said catch is Nitinol and engages Nitinol surfaces of a notch in said shackle.

20. A method of locking as defined in claim 15, further comprising:

passing said free end of said shackle through an opening in a member to be secured before engaging said free end of said shackle in said lock body.