Seat cushion with selectively inflatable interior seat and back compartments

• US 5,868,463 A
• Filed: 10/03/1997
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Novus Designs Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Novus Designs Incorporated
• Inventors: Engstrom, Bengt, MacKenzie, Kirk L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Jr., Milton
• Application Number:
  US08/943,796
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 297/219.1, 297/DIG. 3, 297/452.41, 297/452.48, 297/250.1, 297/254, 297/255, 297/452.61, 297/230.1, 297/230.13, 297/228.12, 297/284.6 , 297/452.23, 297/452.33, 297/452.34, 5/655.3, 5/654
• US Class Current: 297/228.12
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/146 on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/18 in combination with inflatable bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/021 Detachable or loose seat cushions
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/425 Supplementary back-rests to be positioned on a back-rest or the like

Abstract

An seat cushion is adapted to selectively conform to a user'"'"'s anatomy with a seat portion having at least one inflatable interior seat compartment with a resiliently compressible foam element disposed therein. The compartment also has an openable and closable seat valve for selectively communicating the seat compartment with the ambient atmosphere. The foam is expanded and compressed within the seat compartment in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the seat portion when the seat valve is opened to selectively draw inflating air into and exhaust inflating air from the seat compartment.

Claims

1. A seat cushion adapted to selectively conform to a user'"'"'s anatomy comprising:

(a) a seat portion to underlie a user'"'"'s buttocks when sitting on the seat cushion, the seat portion having at least one inflatable interior seat compartment, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within the seat compartment and an openable and closable seat valve for selectively communicating the seat compartment with the ambient atmosphere, the foam element being expanded and compressed within the seat compartment in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the seat portion when the seat valve is opened to selectively draw inflating air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the seat compartment;

(b) a back portion to rest against a user'"'"'s back when sitting on the seat cushion, the back portion having at least one inflatable interior back compartment, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within the back compartment, and an openable and closable back valve for selectively communicating the back compartment with the ambient atmosphere, the foam element being expanded and compressed within the back compartment in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the back portion when the back valve is opened to selectively draw air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the back compartment;

(c) means conjoining the seat portion and the back portion to one another for relative pivotal movement along a pivot axis; and

(d) the seat portion and the back portion defining respective concavities at opposite sides of the pivot axis, the concavities collectively forming a pelvic opening between the seat portion and the back portion to receive a user'"'"'s pelvic area when sitting on the seat cushion.

2. The seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the compressible foam element within the seat compartment is adhered to the interior of the seat compartment.

3. The seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the compressible foam element within the back compartment is adhered to the interior of the back compartment.

4. The seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the seat portion comprises two inflatable seat compartments, each having a resiliently compressible foam element disposed therein, at least one seat compartment having the openable and closable seat valve, the seat compartments being in communication with each other for selectively communicating both seat compartments with the ambient atmosphere through the seat valve, and

wherein the back portion comprises two inflatable back compartments, each having a resiliently compressible foam element disposed therein, at least one back compartment having the openable and closable back valve, the back compartments being in communication with each other for selectively communicating both back compartments with the ambient atmosphere through the back valve.

5. The seat cushion of claim 4, wherein each compressible foam element is adhered to the interior of the corresponding compartment.

6. The seat cushion of claim 1, further comprising means for securing the seat cushion to a seat.

7. The seat cushion of claim 6, wherein the means for securing comprises at least one strap that may be wrapped around the seat to which the seat cushion is to be secured.

8. The seat cushion of claim 7, wherein the means for securing comprises two straps, each having a first end and a second end, the first end attached to the seat cushion and the second end attached to a buckle, the two buckles removably connectable to each other, whereby the buckles may be attached to each other when the straps are placed around the seat to secure the seat cushion to the seat.

9. A seat cushion adapted to selectively conform to a user'"'"'s anatomy, comprising:

(a) a seat portion to underlie a user'"'"'s buttocks when sitting on the seat cushion, the seat portion having an inflatable interior seat compartment, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within the seat compartment and an openable and closable seat valve for selectively communicating the seat compartment with the ambient atmosphere,

(b) the foam being expanded and compressed within the seat compartment in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the seat portion when the seat valve is opened to selectively draw inflating air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the seat compartment;

(c) a back portion to rest against a user'"'"'s lower back when sitting on the seat cushion, the back portion having an inflatable interior back compartment, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within the back compartment, and an openable and closable back valve for selectively communicating the back compartment with the ambient atmosphere,

(d) the foam element in the back compartment being expanded and compressed therewithin in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the back portion when the back valve is opened to selectively draw inflating air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the back compartment;

(e) means conjoining the seat portion and the back portion to one another for relative pivotal movement along a pivot axis;

(f) the seat portion and the back portion defining respective concavities at opposite sides of the pivot axis, the concavities collectively forming a pelvic opening between the seat portion and the back portion to receive a user'"'"'s pelvic area when sitting on the seat cushion.

10. The seat cushion of claim 9, further comprising means for securing the seat cushion to a seat.

11. The seat cushion of claim 10, wherein the means for securing comprises at least one strap attached to the seat portion and at least one strap attached to the back portion that may be wrapped around the seat to which the seat cushion is to be secured.

12. The seat cushion of claim 11, wherein the means for securing comprises two straps attached to the seat portion and two straps attached to the back portion, each strap having a first end and a second end, the first end attached to the seat cushion and the second end attached to a buckle, the buckles removably connectable to the corresponding buckle on the corresponding strap, whereby the buckles may be attached to each other when the straps are placed around the seat to secure the seat cushion to the seat.

13. A seat cushion adapted to selectively conform to a user'"'"'s anatomy, comprising:

(a) a seat portion to underlie a user'"'"'s buttocks when sitting on the seat cushion, the seat portion having two inflatable interior seat compartments, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within each seat compartment and an openable and closable seat valve for selectively communicating at least one of the seat compartments with the ambient atmosphere, the seat compartments being in communication with each other for selectively communicating both seat compartments with the ambient atmosphere through the seat valve, and the foam elements being expanded and compressed within the seat compartments in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the seat portion when the seat valve is opened to selectively draw inflating air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the seat compartments; and

(b) a back portion to rest against a user'"'"'s back when sitting on the seat cushion, the back portion having two inflatable interior back compartments, a resiliently compressible foam element disposed within each back compartment, and an openable and closable back valve for selectively communicating at least one of the back compartments with the ambient atmosphere, the back compartments being in communication with each other for selectively communicating both back compartments with the ambient atmosphere through the back valve, and the foam elements being expanded and compressed within the back compartments in relation to selective application of a compression force acting on the back portion when the back valve is opened to selectively draw air into, and exhaust inflating air from, the back compartments.

14. The seat cushion of claim 13, wherein each compressible foam element is adhered to the interior of the corresponding compartment.