Pump with door-mounted mechanism for positioning tubing in the pump housing

• US 5,868,712 A
• Filed: 06/12/1997
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ICU Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Sampson, Russel M., Briggs, Kenneth D.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/873,662
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 604/153, 604/152, 604/151, 604/118-120, 604/34, 604/35, 604/65, 604/66, 417/53, 417/63, 417/4, 417/474-477, 417/234
• US Class Current: 604/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626

Abstract

A peristaltic pump is provided with a housing, a pump head in the housing, and a receiving path defined along a housing and pump head for receiving tubing. An air sensor assembly in the pump has a slot for receiving a section of the tubing in the receiving path. A position covering the receiving path and an open position exposing the receiving path. An engaging member is provided for pushing the tubing in the slot. The engaging member is pivotally mounted to the door for rotation about an axis parallel to the door pivot axis. The engaging member has a ram for contacting the tubing. The orientation of the ram relative to the door can change as the ram enters the slot when the door closes so that the tubing is pushed relatively evenly and along a substantially straight line into the slot.

Claims

1. A pump comprising:

(1) a housing containing a sensor assembly defining a slot for receiving tubing through which fluid is pumped;

(2) a door pivotally mounted to said housing on a first axis to swing between (i) a closed position covering said slot, and (ii) an open position spaced away from said slot; and

(3) an engaging member for pushing said tubing in said slot, said engaging member pivotally mounted to said door for rotation about a second axis, said engaging member having a ram for contacting said tubing whereby the orientation of said ram relative to said door can change as said ram enters said slot when said door closes.

2. The pump in accordance with claim 1 in which said slot is defined at least in part by two, spaced-apart, parallel walls in said sensor assembly.

3. The pump in accordance with claim 2 in which said slot is further defined by a first planar outer wall extending at an oblique angle from one of said parallel walls and by a second planar outer wall extending at an oblique angle from the other of said parallel walls, the distance between said first and second planar outer walls increasing with increasing distance from said parallel walls.

4. The pump in accordance with claim 1 further including a compression spring acting between said door and said engaging member to bias said engaging member to pivot about said second axis relative to said door.

5. The pump in accordance with claim 1 in which

said housing defines a cam surface;

said engaging member is generally U-shaped and has first and second legs which each have a distal end;

said ram is defined by the distal end of said first leg; and

said engaging member includes a cam follower defined by said second leg adjacent the distal end of said second leg for engaging said cam surface.

6. The pump in accordance with claim 5 in which said cam surface projects outwardly beyond said slot.

7. The pump in accordance with claim 1 in which

said housing defines a cam surface;

said engaging member includes a cam follower for engaging said cam surface;

said slot is defined at least in part by two, spaced-apart, parallel walls; and

said cam surface includes at least a portion which is parallel to said parallel walls of said slot.

8. The pump in accordance with claim 1 in which

said housing defines a cam surface;

said engaging member includes a cam follower for engaging in said cam surface;

said first axis is parallel to said second axis;

said cam follower includes a generally semi-cylindrical surface defined about a third axis which is parallel to said first and second axes; and

the distance between said third axis and said first axis is less than the distance between said second axis and said first axis.

9. The pump in accordance with claim 1 in which

said first and second axes are parallel;

said housing has flat surface regions lying in a plane;

said door has inside flat surface regions which (a) lie in a plane parallel to said first and second axes, and (b) confront said housing flat surface regions when said door is closed; and

the distance between said door plane and said first axis as measured along a line perpendicular to said door plane is substantially the same as the distance between said door plane and said second axis as measured along a line perpendicular to said door plane.

10. A pump comprising:

(1) a housing in which is mounted a sensor assembly having two, spaced-apart, parallel walls defining a slot for receiving tubing through which fluid is pumped;

(2) a door pivotally mounted to said housing on a first axis parallel to said slot to swing between (i) a closed position covering said slot, and (ii) an open position spaced away from said slot;

(3) an engaging member for pushing said tubing in said slot, said engaging member pivotally mounted to said door for rotation about a second axis parallel to said first axis, said engaging member having (i) a ram for entering said slot and engaging said tubing, and (ii) a cam follower, said housing defining a cam surface; and

(4) a spring acting between said engaging member and door for biasing said engaging member to pivot about said second axis relative to said door to urge said cam follower against said cam surface as said door is moved to said closed position whereby said ram is oriented to enter said slot along a path of motion which is generally parallel to said slot walls.

11. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which

said housing has flat surface regions lying in a plane;

said door has inside flat surface regions which (a) lie in a plane parallel to said first and second axes, and (b) confront said housing flat surface regions when said door is closed; and

the distance between said door plane and said first axis as measured along a line perpendicular to said door plane is substantially the same as the distance between said door plane and said second axis as measured along a line perpendicular to said door plane.

12. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said slot is further defined by a first planar outer wall extending at an oblique angle from one of said parallel walls and by a second planar outer wall extending at an oblique angle from the other of said parallel walls, the distance between said first and second planar outer walls increasing with increasing distance from said parallel walls.

13. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which

said engaging member is generally U-shaped and has first and second legs which each have a distal end;

said ram is defined by the distal end of said first leg; and

said cam follower is defined by said second leg adjacent the distal end of said second leg.

14. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said cam surface projects outwardly beyond said slot.

15. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which

said slot is defined at least in part by two spaced-apart, parallel walls;

and

said cam surface includes at least a portion which is parallel to said parallel walls.

16. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which

said cam follower includes a generally semi-cylindrical surface defined about a third axis which is parallel to said first and second axes;

and

the distance between said third axis and said first axis is less than the distance between said second axis and said first axis.

17. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said sensor assembly includes a piezoelectric sensor for sensing air bubbles in liquid flowing through said tubing.

18. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said ram includes a distal planar end face and two planar side surfaces extending from said planar end face, each said planar side surface defining an oblique angle relative to said planar end face.

19. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which

said first and second axes lie in a plane;

said spring is a compression spring disposed on one side of said plane; and

said ram is disposed on the other side of said plane.

20. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said engaging member defines a cavity for receiving said spring.

21. The pump in accordance with claim 10 in which said cam surface is closer to said first axis than is said second axis.

22. A pump comprising:

(1) a housing defining a slot for receiving tubing through which fluid is pumped;

(2) a door pivotally mounted to said housing to pivot between a closed position covering said slot and an open position away from said slot; and

(3) pusher means pivotally mounted to said door for pushing said tubing in said slot.

23. The pump in accordance with claim 22 in which

said housing contains a sensor assembly having two spaced-apart, parallel walls;

and

said housing slot for receiving said tubing is defined within said sensor assembly at least in part by said two, spaced-apart, parallel walls.

24. The pump in accordance with claim 22 in which said housing includes a cam surface.

25. The pump in accordance with claim 23 in which said pusher means includes (1) a cam follower for engaging said cam surface, and (2) a ram for contacting said tubing.

26. The pump in accordance with claim 23 further including a spring acting between said housing and said pusher means so as to pivot said pusher means to engage said cam follower with said cam surface when said door closes.

27. The pump in accordance with claim 22 in which said door pivots about a first axis and said pusher means pivots about a second axis which is parallel to said first axis.