Infrared scanner

• US 5,869,945 A
• Filed: 01/10/1997
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon TI Systems, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Jenkins, Steven, Gohlke, Mark A., Thering, Michael R., Ha, Humphrey Wing-Hong, Herrington, Gary R., Webb, Mark G., Kuemmerle, Keith R.
• Primary Examiner(s): IP, SHIK LUEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US08/781,706
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 318/560-696, 128/664, 128/665, 348/218, 348/335, 348/219, 360/73.12, 360/77.13, 360/31, 360/77.14, 360/77.15
• US Class Current: 318/600
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/024 in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance

Abstract

A scanner which includes a motor for driving a load and circuitry for providing a position error signal responsive to the difference between a predicted position of the load and the actual position of the load, preferably a mirror scanning a scene. The motor is driven in response to the position error signal. The position error signal is provided plural times during a single scanning of the scene. The circuitry for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering the error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on the filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal and summing circuitry for summing signals indicative of the predicted position, the filtered error signal and the adaptively filtered error signal. The closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter. The adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

Claims

1. A scanner which comprises:

a motor for driving a load;

means for providing a position error signal representing a difference between a predicted position of said load and an actual position of said load; and

driving means for driving said motor in response to said position error signal;

wherein said means for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering said error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on said filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal, and summing means for summing signals indicative of said predicted position, said filtered error signal and said adaptively filtered error signal.

2. The scanner of claim 1, wherein said load is a mirror scanning a scene.

3. The scanner of claim 2 wherein said means for providing a position error signal provides said position error signal plural times during a single scanning of said scene.

4. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter.

5. The scanner of claim 4 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

6. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

7. A scanner which comprises:

a motor for driving a load;

means for providing a position error signal representing a difference between a predicted position of said load and an actual position of said load; and

driving means for driving said motor in response to said position error signal;

wherein said load is a mirror scanning a scene; and

wherein said means for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering said error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on said filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal, and summing means for summing signals indicative of said predicted position, said filtered error signal and said adaptively filtered error signal.

8. The scanner of claim 7 wherein said closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter.

9. The scanner of claim 8 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

10. The scanner of claim 7 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

11. A scanner which comprises:

a motor for driving a load;

means for providing a position error signal representing a difference between a predicted position of said load and an actual position of said load; and

driving means for driving said motor in response to said position error signal;

wherein said load is a mirror scanning a scene;

wherein said means for providing a position error signal provides said position error signal plural times during a single scanning of said scene; and

wherein said means for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering said error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on said filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal, and summing means for summing signals indicative of said predicted position, said filtered error signal and said adaptively filtered error signal.

12. The scanner of claim 11 wherein said closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter.

13. The scanner of claim 12 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

14. The scanner of claim 11 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

15. A scanner which comprises:

a motor for repeatedly driving a load across a predetermined path;

means for providing a position error signal representing a difference between a predicted position of said load and an actual position of said load plural times during each single driving of said load across said predetermined path; and

driving means for driving said motor in response to said position error signal;

wherein said means for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering said error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on said filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal, and summing means for summing signals indicative of said predicted position, said filtered error signal and said adaptively filtered error signal.

16. The scanner of claim 15, wherein said load is a mirror scanning a scene.

17. The scanner of claim 15 wherein said closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter.

18. The scanner of claim 17 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

19. The scanner of claim 15 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

20. A scanner which comprises:

a motor for repeatedly driving a load across a predetermined path;

means for providing a position error signal representing a difference between a predicted position of said load and an actual position of said load plural times during each single driving of said load across said predetermined path; and

driving means for driving said motor in response to said position error signal;

wherein said load is a mirror scanning a scene; and

wherein said means for providing a position error signal includes a closed loop filter system for filtering said error signal to provide a filtered error signal, an adaptive filter system for operating on said filtered error signal to provide an adaptively filtered error signal, and summing means for summing signals indicative of said predicted position, said filtered error signal and said adaptively filtered error signal.

21. The scanner of claim 20 wherein said closed loop filter system includes, in series, at least one first order lead lag filter and a double integral plus proportional filter.

22. The scanner of claim 21 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

23. The scanner of claim 20 wherein said adaptive filter system includes, in series, a low pass filter, a register and an integrator.

24. A scanner, comprising:

a motor for driving a load;

a control portion operative to control said motor, and operative to generate first and second signals representative of a desired position of the load; and

a resolver control transformer having first and second stationary coils and having a movable third coil, said motor being drivingly coupled to said third coil for effecting movement thereof, the first and second signals being respectively applied to said first and second coils, and said third coil generating a feedback signal;

said control portion being responsive to the feedback signal and being operative to effect the control of said motor in the form of feedback control based on the feedback signal.

25. The scanner of claim 24, wherein the feedback signal represents a difference between a desired position and an actual position of the load.

26. The scanner of claim 24, wherein the first signal is a sine signal and the second signal is a cosine signal.

27. The scanner of claim 24,

wherein the first and second signals each include a carrier component having a predetermined frequency;

wherein the feedback signal includes the carrier component at the predetermined frequency; and

wherein said control portion is operative to remove the carrier component from the feedback signal.

28. The scanner of claim 24, including a detector which operative to detect radiation, and wherein the load includes a mirror which reflects radiation onto the detector.

29. A scanner, comprising:

a detector operative to detect radiation;

a mirror;

a motor drivingly coupled to said mirror for effecting scanning movement of said mirror in a manner causing radiation to be reflected onto said detector;

a control portion operative to control said motor, and operative to output desired position information representative of a desired position of the mirror; and

an error determining portion responsive to the desired position information and operative to generate feedback error information representing a difference between an actual position of said mirror and a desired position of said mirror;

said control portion including an adaptive portion which is responsive to the feedback control information, and which is operative to adaptively generate compensation information based on the feedback control information, said control circuit using the compensation information to effect feedback control of said motor.

30. The scanner of claim 29,

wherein said control portion includes a closed loop filter portion which is operative to filter the feedback control information to provide filtered feedback information;

wherein said adaptive portion is operative to adaptively filter the filtered feedback information to provide adaptively filtered information; and

wherein said control portion includes a further portion which combines the filtered feedback information, the adaptively filtered information, and the desired position information.

31. The scanner of claim 29, wherein said control portion is operative to output the desired position information in the form of first and second signals;

wherein said error determining portion includes a resolver control transformer having first and second stationary coils and having a movable third coil, said motor being drivingly coupled to said third coil for effecting movement thereof, the first and second signals being respectively applied to said first and second coils, and said third coil generating a feedback signal which is supplied to said control portion and which includes said feedback error information.