Apparatus and method for determining vehicle wheel alignment measurements from three dimensional wheel positions and orientations
First Claim
1. A wheel alignment apparatus for determining the alignment of the wheels of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:
- a set of predetermined optical targets adapted to be mounted in positions to provide images functionally related to wheel alignment parameters;
at least one video camera disposed to receive images of said optical targets, each of said at least one video cameras having a field of view;
a computer operatively connected to said at least one camera, said computer being responsive to the images of said set of targets to determine values of wheel alignment parameters of the vehicle; and
an elevating mechanism operatively connected to the at least one video camera to raise and lower said at least one camera along a predetermined path, said elevating mechanism being responsive to vertical movement of the vertically movable surface to move said at least one camera correspondingly along said predetermined path.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Apparatus and method for determining the alignment positions and orientations of vehicle wheels includes optical targets mounted on the wheels and optical targets mounted in a fixed relationship with respect to the surface on which the wheels are disposed. Video cameras are used to obtain images of the various optical targets and a computer is responsive to the images of the targets to determine values of wheel alignment parameters of the vehicle relative to said surface on which the vehicle wheels roll. The surface on which the wheels are disposed may be an automotive lift, and apparatus is disclosed for keeping the optical targets in the same position in the field of view of the camera(s) whether the lift is in its rest or in an elevated or reclined position.
89 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A wheel alignment apparatus for determining the alignment of the wheels of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:
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a set of predetermined optical targets adapted to be mounted in positions to provide images functionally related to wheel alignment parameters; at least one video camera disposed to receive images of said optical targets, each of said at least one video cameras having a field of view; a computer operatively connected to said at least one camera, said computer being responsive to the images of said set of targets to determine values of wheel alignment parameters of the vehicle; and an elevating mechanism operatively connected to the at least one video camera to raise and lower said at least one camera along a predetermined path, said elevating mechanism being responsive to vertical movement of the vertically movable surface to move said at least one camera correspondingly along said predetermined path. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A wheel alignment apparatus for determining the alignment of the wheels of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:
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a set of predetermined optical targets adapted to be mounted to wheels of a vehicle; at least one video camera disposed to receive images of said optical targets, each of said at least one video cameras having a field of view; a computer operatively connected to said at least one camera, said computer being responsive to the images of said set of targets to determine values of wheel alignment parameters of the vehicle; and an elevating mechanism to raise and lower said at least one camera along a predetermined path an amount such that said predetermined optical targets remain substantially in the same position in the field of view of said at least one camera. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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Specification