Grouping of spread spectrum acknowledgement pagers to minimize transmission collisions

• US 5,870,426 A
• Filed: 12/22/1994
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nexus 1994 Limited
• Original Assignee: Nexus 1994 Limited
• Inventors: Harel, Haim, Meiman, Yehouda, Yokev, Hanoch
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, DON NGUYEN
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan, Hai H.
• Application Number:
  US08/362,246
• Time in Patent Office: 1,510 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/202, 375/203, 375/205, 375/206, 375/208, 340/825.44, 340/825.54, 340/825.47, 455/31.1, 379/56-63
• US Class Current: 375/133
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/026 of associated receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/023 Monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/043 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/10 Means for reducing or compensating for quadrantal, site, or like errors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0009 Transmission of position information to remote stations involving assistance data G01S5/0236
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/04 Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7156 Arrangements for sequence synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2681 Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2693 Centralised synchronisation, i.e. using external universal time reference, e.g. by using a global positioning system [GPS] or by distributing time reference over the wireline network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0062 Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/025 with acknowledge back capability
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/022 Selective call receivers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An acknowledgment paging system is described which fits within the existing infrastructure of a paging network and which provides low cost manufacture and low power operation while still enabling the acknowledgment paging over long distances. The acknowledgment paging system consists of a standard paging transmitter and a plurality of remote paging units which respond to a page using frequency-hopped spread-spectrum differential bi-phase shift keying communications. The plurality of pagers are assigned to groups with each group being assigned a separate starting location in a common, repeating pseudo-random noise code which determines the frequency hops. The grouping of pagers minimizes the collisions of acknowledgment transmissions between groups and the enables a large number of paging units to operate within a single geographic area.

Claims

1. A communication system for use with an existing paging infrastructure, the infrastructure having a paging terminal connected to a telephone connection for receiving a telephone call with a paging message, and the infrastructure further having a plurality of paging transmitter towers located in the geographic market being served, the system comprising:

a plurality of communication devices divided into a plurality of groups, each communication device corresponding to a unique address and having;

a paging receiver adapted to receiving a paging radio signal from at least one of the plurality of paging transmitter towers, the paging radio signal having a first power level;

a display connected to the paging receiver for displaying information received by the paging receiver;

a user input for receiving input from a user and for initiating communication of the input received by the user;

a transmitter for transmitting the input received from the user on a spread spectrum radio signal having a second power level which is below the first power level, the spread spectrum radio signal being selected by a repeating pseudo-random code sequence, each of said groups being assigned to a different non-overlapping sequence segment on the code sequence such that the communication devices of each of said groups use orthogonal sequence numbers;

a plurality of receiving antennas located at diverse locations in the geographic market served and operable for receiving a plurality of the spread spectrum radio signals from the plurality of communication devices; and

a receiving terminal connected to each of the plurality of receiving antennas and operable for receiving the input each user of each of the plurality of communication devices and further operable for forwarding the information to a designated location.

2. The communication system of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of receiving antennas is located at the same location as one of the paging transmitter towers.

3. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the spread spectrum radio signals are frequency hopping signals.