Universal radiographic/fluoroscopic digital room

• US 5,870,450 A
• Filed: 06/26/1997
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hologic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Continental X-Ray Corp. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Inventors: Rosevear, Thomas, Bleser, Dennis, Kojro, Allan, Khutoryansky, Oscar, Simak, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Application Number:
  US08/882,747
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 378/196, 378/91, 378/114, 378/115, 378/116, 378/109, 378/111, 378/167, 378/181, 378/177, 378/189, 378/193, 378/195, 378/205
• US Class Current: 378/197
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4283 characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4464 the source unit or the detector unit being mounted to ceiling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/467 characterised by special input means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/547 involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/548 Remote control of the apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/588 Setting distance between source unit and detector unit
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/64 Circuit arrangements for X-ray apparatus incorporating image intensifiers

Abstract

A universal radiographic/fluoroscopic room includes a digital imaging platform adapted to occupy operating and non-operating positions. A park function automatically moves the digital imaging platform between the operating and non-operating positions without requiring operator effort. The digital imaging platform has local and remote control panels having substantially duplicate functions. The remote control panel allows the operator to control operation of the digital imaging platform from a location shielded from X-ray exposure. Methods and apparatus are provided to ensure safe, predictable, and consistent operation from all control panels. The operator selects any available operating mode, including auto-bucky, auto-wall, auto-table, auto-table/wall, servo-tomo, conventional stepping, stepped-digital, auto-step, and auto-step-center modes, using a control panel. The control system automatically determines which system components are required to perform that type of examination, moves the components into operational or storage positions as required, and prepares each component for operation.

Claims

1. A diagnostic imaging system adapted for radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations comprising:

a patient imaging position;

a movable X-ray source directed from above at said patient imaging position;

at least one movable X-ray recording medium;

said movable X-ray recording medium having an overhead position overlying said patient imaging position;

said movable X-ray recording medium having a parked position laterally and vertically displaced from said overhead position;

parking control command means for receiving from a user a recording medium movement command; and

means responsive to said command means for initiating automatic movement of said movable X-ray recording medium between said overhead position and said parked position.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said movable X-ray recording medium comprises a digital imaging platform.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said movable X-ray recording medium comprises an image intensifier system.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein:

said system further comprises a patient support table adjacent said patient imaging position; and

said movable X-ray recording medium comprises a digital imaging platform.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein:

said movable X-ray source directs X-rays toward said patient imaging position and said movable X-ray recording medium; and

said operating position of said movable X-ray recording medium is disposed above said patient support table for illumination by said movable X-ray source.

6. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 1 in which said parked position is lower than said overhead position.

7. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 1 including retrieval command means and means responsive to said retrieval command means for initiating automatic movement of said movable X-ray recording medium from said parked position to said overhead position.

8. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 1 in which said command means is affixed to said movable X-ray recording means.

9. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 1 in which said command means includes means for imposing a time delay before activating said responsive means to allow the user to cancel said activation before automatic movement of said X-ray recording medium begins.

10. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 7 in which said patient imaging position includes a patient support table and said retrieval command means is affixed to said support table.

11. The diagnostic imaging system of claim 1 including means for delaying said automatic movement of said movable X-ray recording medium between said overhead position and said parked position in order to permit cancellation of inadvertent activation of said initiating means.

12. A diagnostic imaging system adapted for radiographic and fluoroscopic examinations comprising;

a patient imaging position;

a first movable X-ray source directed at said patient imaging position;

a first movable X-ray recording medium mechanically coupled to said first movable X-ray source;

said first movable X-ray recording medium having an operating position located adjacent said patient imaging position;

said first movable X-ray recording medium having a non-operating position substantially displaced from said operating position;

command means for receiving from a user a recording medium movement command;

said first movable X-ray recording medium being electrically coupled to said command means;

a second X-ray source or X-ray recording medium mechanically uncoupled to any other X-ray source or X-ray recording medium, said second movable X-ray recording medium being electrically coupled to said command means; and

means responsive to said command means for automatically driving said first movable X-ray recording medium between said operating position and said non-operating position;

said first X-ray source and said first X-ray recording medium adapted for coordinated movement about said patient imaging position.

13. A diagnostic imaging system comprising:

a diagnostic imaging platform including movable X-ray source means and movable X-ray receiving means;

first user-operable control input means mounted to said X-ray imaging platform;

second user-operable control input means physically separated from the vicinity of said first control-input means and said diagnostic imaging platform;

position control means responsive to said first and second user-operable control input means for controlling position of said X-ray receiving means; and

parameter control means responsive to said first and second user-operable control input means for controlling at least one operating parameter of said X-ray source means.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said parameter control means, said X-ray source means, and said X-ray receiving means are adapted to perform a fluoroscopic examination.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said parameter control means, said position control means, said X-ray source means, and said X-ray receiving means are adapted to perform a stepped digital examination.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein at least one of said user-operable control input means has means for receiving from a user instructions to perform a stepped digital examination at a patient imaging location specified by the user.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein at least one of said user-operable control input means has means for receiving from a user instructions to perform a stepped digital examination using an exposure technique parameter specified by the user.

18. A diagnostic imaging system adapted for radiographic and coordinated-movement examinations comprising:

movable X-ray source means;

movable X-ray receiving means;

first user-operable control input means;

second user-operable control input means remote from said first control-input means and remote from X-ray receiving means;

position control means responsive to said first and second user-operable control input means for controlling position of said X-ray receiving means; and

parameter control means responsive to said first and second user-operable control input means for controlling at least one operating parameter of said X-ray source means;

said position control means and said parameter control means being cooperative to provide both radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging modes.