Radio channel estimation based on BER and RSSI

• US 5,870,666 A
• Filed: 02/12/1996
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Tanaka, Masahiko, Okita, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THANH C
• Application Number:
  US08/600,023
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/34.1, 455/34.2, 455/54.1, 455/54.2, 455/62, 455/63, 455/67.1, 455/67.7, 455/134, 455/277.2, 455/226.2, 455/226.3, 455/226.4 , 455/422, 455/423, 455/424, 455/425, 455/450, 455/507, 455/517, 455/226.1
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality

Abstract

A radio channel estimation method includes a combination of BER (bit error rate) estimation and RSSI (received signal strength indicator) estimation. The RSSI and the BER are detected from a received signal through a radio channel, and then the radio channel is estimated based on the RSSI and the BER. A quality of the radio channel is estimated to be degraded unless the BER meets a first criterion and the RSSI meets a second criterion. The BER meets the first criterion when an average number of times during a time period that the BER exceeds a maximum value is smaller than a first threshold value. The RSSI meets the second criterion when an average number of times during a time period that the RSSI is below a minimum value is smaller than a second threshold value.

Claims

1. A method for estimating a radio channel in a radio mobile terminal, comprising the steps of:

detecting a received signal strength from a signal received through said radio channel;

detecting a bit error rate from said signal received through said radio channel;

estimating a communication quality of said radio channel based on said detected received signal strength and said detected bit error rate wherein a communication quality of said radio channel is estimated to be degraded when said detected bit error rate does not meet a first criterion and said detected received signal strength does not meet a second criterion, and is estimated to be not degraded when said detected bit error rate does not meet said first criterion and said detected received signal strength does meet said second criterion,

wherein said step of estimating a communication quality of said radio channel comprises the steps of;

checking whether said bit error rate meets said first criterion at first time intervals;

checking whether said received signal strength meets said second criterion at second time intervals when said bit error rate does not meet said first criterion, and

estimating said radio channel to be degraded when said received signal strength does not meet said second criterion.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

said first criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said bit error rate exceeds a predetermined maximum value is smaller than a first threshold value; and

said second criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said received signal strength is below a predetermined minimum value is smaller than a second threshold value.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

said bit error rate does not meet said first criterion when an average number of times during a first time period that said bit error rate exceeds a predetermined maximum value is not smaller than a first threshold value; and

said received signal strength does not meet said second criterion when an average number of times during a second time period that said received signal strength is below a predetermined minimum value is not smaller than a second threshold value.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

transmitting a channel change request to a base station when said communication quality of said radio channel is estimated to be degraded.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

transmitting a channel change request to a base station when said communication quality of said radio channel is estimated to be degraded.

6. A radio mobile terminal for transmitting and receiving data to and from another radio mobile radio station through a selected radio channel, said radio mobile terminal comprising:

a first detector for detecting a received signal strength from a signal received through said selected radio channel;

a second detector for detecting a bit error rate from said signal received through said selected radio channel;

a channel estimator for estimating a communication quality of said selected radio channel based on said detected received signal strength and said detected bit error rate wherein the communication quality is estimated to be degraded when said detected bit error rate does not meet a first criterion and said detected received signal strength does not meet a second criterion and is estimated to be not degraded when said detected bit error rate does not meet said first criterion and said detected received signal strength does meet said second criterion,

wherein said channel estimator checks whether said detected bit error rate meets said first criterion at first time intervals and then checks whether said detected received signal strength meets said second criterion at second time intervals when said detected bit error rate does not meet said first criterion.

7. The radio mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein:

said first criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said bit error rate exceeds a predetermined maximum value is smaller than a first threshold value; and

said second criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said received signal strength is below a predetermined minimum value is smaller than a second threshold value.

8. The radio mobile terminal according to claim 6, further comprising:

a transmission controller for transmitting a channel change request to said radio station when said communication quality of said radio channel is estimated to be degraded.

9. The radio mobile terminal according to claim 8, wherein said channel estimator estimates that said detected bit error rate does not meet said first criterion when an average number of time during a first time period that said detected bit error rate exceeds a predetermined maximum value is not smaller than a first threshold value, and estimates that said detected received signal strength does not meet said second criterion when an average number times during a second time period that said detected received signal strength is below a predetermined minimum value is not smaller than a second threshold value.

10. A radio mobile terminal comprising:

a transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals to and from a base station through a selected radio channel, said transceiver having a channel selection function according to a selection signal received from said base station;

a first detector for detecting a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) signal from a signal received through said selected radio channel;

a second detector for detecting a bit error rate (BER) signal from said signal received through said selected radio channel; and

a channel estimator for estimating a communication quality of said selected radio channel based on said RSSI signal and said BER signal wherein the communication quality is estimated to be degraded when said detected BER signal does not meet a first criterion and said detected RSSI signal does not meet a second criterion and is estimated to be not degraded when said detected BER signal does not meet said first criterion and said detected RSSI signal does meet said second criterion, and for outputting a channel change request signal to said base station when said communication quality of said selected radio channel is estimated to be degraded,

wherein said channel estimator checks whether said detected BER signal meets said first criterion at first time intervals and then checks whether said detected RSSI signal meets said second criterion at second time intervals when said detected BER signal does not meet said first criterion.

11. The radio mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said first criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said BER signal exceeds a predetermined maximum value is smaller than a first threshold value; and

said second criterion is met when an average number of times during a predetermined time period that said RSSI signal is below a predetermined minimum value is smaller than a second threshold value.

12. The radio mobile terminal according to claim 12, wherein said channel estimator estimates that said detected BER signal does not meet said first criterion when an average number of times during a first time period that said detected BER signal exceeds a predetermined maximum value is not smaller than a first threshold value, and estimates that said detected RSSI signal does not meet said second criterion when an average number of times during a second time period that said detected RSSI signal is below a predetermined minimum value is not smaller than a second threshold value.